公开(公告)号：US4636676A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US693703

申请日：1985-01-22

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Gerhard Diefenbach ,  Hugo Schemmann

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Gerhard Diefenbach ,  Hugo Schemmann

IPC分类号： H02K21/14 ,  H02K1/27 ,  H02K21/18 ,  H02K21/08

CPC分类号： H02K21/18 ,  H02K1/2733

摘要： A single-phase synchronous motor with a two-pole permanent-magnet rotor of a magnet material having a remanence B.sub.r, a specific density .rho., a rotor diameter d, a resulting detent torque of an amplitude M.sub.k1, and a mass moment of inertia J. In the single-phase synchronous motor, high-energy magnet materials are used for the rotor, which rotor material is characterized by the constant ##EQU1## The moment of inertia J and/or the detent torque M.sub.k1 should be influenced in such a way that the natural frequency ##EQU2## of the low-amplitude freely oscillating system comprising the rotor and the load is unequal to the mains frequency .omega..sub.e. In the design of a single-phase synchronous motor this may result in, for example, the air gap at the narrowest point being enlarged in comparison with the dimensions of conventional motors having rotors with conventional permanent magnet materials.

摘要翻译： 具有磁铁材料的两极永磁转子的单相同步电动机具有剩磁Br，特定密度rho，转子直径d，振幅Mk1的所得制动力矩和质量转动惯量J 在单相同步电动机中，高能磁体材料用于转子，该转子材料的特征在于恒定的转动惯量J和/或制动转矩Mk1应受这种影响 包括转子和负载的低幅度自由振荡系统的固有频率不等于电源频率ωe。 在单相同步电动机的设计中，例如，与具有常规永磁材料的转子的常规电动机的尺寸相比，这可能导致最窄点处的气隙扩大。

公开(公告)号：US4812691A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-14

申请号：US40448

申请日：1987-04-16

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Gerhard Diefenbach

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Gerhard Diefenbach

IPC分类号： H02P1/46 ,  A47J19/02 ,  A47J42/26 ,  B26B19/28 ,  F16H25/16 ,  H02K7/06 ,  H02K7/118 ,  H02K11/00 ,  H02K21/18 ,  H02K7/10

CPC分类号： B26B19/282 ,  A47J19/02 ,  A47J42/26 ,  B26B19/28 ,  F16H25/16 ,  H02K21/185 ,  H02K7/06 ,  H02K7/118

摘要： The invention relates to a device for improving the stability of rotation of the rotor of a single-phase synchronous motor mounted in an apparatus housing. The motor exhibits an average motor torque on which strong alternating torques are superimposed and which drives a preferably rotating load. The rotating load may be a small domestic appliance such as a citrus-juice extractor, a knife sharpener, or a dry-shaver with rotatary cutters. The device is constructed in such a way that the rotor is influenced by an additional mechanical compensation torque which acts outside the load-transmission path and which counteracts the electro-mechanical alternating torques of the motor for a given, preferably positive, direction of rotation of the rotor, the positive direction of rotation being that direction in which the torque exerted on the rotor by the current becomes initially zero and in which subsequently, shifted through a small angle, the magnetic detent torque, which exists when the stator coils are not energized, also becomes zero. And in this position a stable rest position of the rotor is provided and the opposite direction of rotation is blocked. Blocking is effected by means of a unidirectional device. 1

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于改善安装在设备壳体中的单相同步电动机转子稳定性的装置。 电动机表现出平均电动机转矩，在该平均电动机转矩上强调交替转矩并且驱动优选的旋转负载。 旋转负载可以是小型家用电器，例如柑橘汁提取器，刀磨刀或具有旋转刀的干燥剃须刀。 该装置被构造成使得转子受额外的机械补偿转矩的影响，其作用在负载传递路径外部，并且对于给定的，优选地正的旋转方向抵消电动机的电 - 机械交变转矩 转子的正旋转方向是通过电流施加在转子上的扭矩最初为零并且其中随后偏移小角度的方向，即当定子线圈未通电时存在的磁力定位转矩 ，也变为零。 并且在该位置，提供转子的稳定的静止位置并且阻止相反的旋转方向。 通过单向设备实现阻塞。

公开(公告)号：US5012147A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US373367

申请日：1989-06-28

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Romuald L. Bukoschek

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Romuald L. Bukoschek

IPC分类号： B26B19/28

CPC分类号： B26B19/282 ,  Y10T74/18184

摘要： A domestic vibration apparatus, in particular a dry-shaver or hair trimmer, in which rotary movements of a two-pole permanent magnet (9) forming a rotor are converted into vibratory movements of a vibration tool by means of a lever system (13) which preloads the drive in such a way that the rotor (9) can oscillate about a rest position,t he two-pole permanent-magnet rotor (9) without pole-pieces being arranged in the U-shaped stator of a single-phase synchronous motor.

摘要翻译： 一种家用振动装置，特别是干剃须刀或修剪器，其中形成转子的两极永磁体（9）的旋转运动通过杠杆系统（13）转换成振动工具的振动运动， 其以使得转子（9）能够围绕静止位置摆动的方式预加载驱动器，两极永磁体转子（9）没有极片布置在单相的U形定子中 同步电机

公开(公告)号：US4807365A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

申请号：US4934

申请日：1987-01-20

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Romuald L. Bukoschek ,  Reinhard Huszar

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Romuald L. Bukoschek ,  Reinhard Huszar

IPC分类号： B26B19/04

CPC分类号： B26B19/04

摘要： A method for making the shaving head of a dry-shaving apparatus with an effective shaving area of a desired shape, in which a shear foil is mounted in an arcuate condition in a shaving-head frame without the cutter so that the foil assumes a free clamping curvature which is not influenced by the cutter, a normal-pressure distribution is applied perpendicular to the foil curvature which simulates the pressure distribution between the cutter and the foil in conformity with a desired effective shaving area, so that the shear foil experiences in said effective shaving area a deformation relative to the free clamping curvature, the simulated pretension curvature thus obtained corresponding to the desired normal-pressure distribution on the cutter in the desired effective shaving area relative to the shear foil.The cutting edges of the cutter are curved in conformity with the pretension curvature of the shear foil thus determined and the cutter, whose shape is in conformity with said pretension curvature, is pressed into the shear foil with the force which provides the desired normal-pressure distribution.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有所需形状的有效剃刮区域的干燥剃须装置的剃削头的方法，其中剪切箔以弓形状安装在没有切割器的剃须头框架中，使得箔呈现自由 不受刀具影响的夹紧曲率，垂直于箔曲率施加正常压力分布，其根据期望的有效剃刮面积模拟切割器和箔之间的压力分布，使得剪切箔在所述 有效的剃刮区域相对于自由夹紧曲率的变形，由此获得的模拟预张力曲线对应于切割器上相对于剪切箔的期望的有效剃须区域中的期望的正常压力分布。 切割器的切割刃与如此确定的剪切箔的预拉伸曲率一致地弯曲，并且其形状与所述预张力曲率一致的切割器被压入剪切箔中，所述力提供期望的常压 分配。

公开(公告)号：US4791327A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

申请号：US887151

申请日：1986-07-17

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Romuald L. Bukoschek

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Romuald L. Bukoschek

IPC分类号： A61H23/02 ,  B06B1/10 ,  B26B19/28 ,  H02K7/06 ,  H02K7/118 ,  F16H25/16

CPC分类号： B26B19/282 ,  A61H23/0254 ,  B06B1/10 ,  B26B19/28 ,  H02K7/06 ,  H02K7/118 ,  A61H2201/0153 ,  A61H2201/0169 ,  A61H2201/1418 ,  A61H2201/1678 ,  Y10T74/18288 ,  Y10T74/2107

摘要： A drive mechanism for a domestic vibration-type apparatus is provided, in which the rotor shaft (19) of a single-phase synchronous motor drives a cam-and-follower mechanism which converts the rotary motion of the rotor into a vibratory motion, the rotor and the stator having a main field direction (22) and (16), respectively. The longitudinal axis of the mirror-symmetrical cam extends at an angle to the main field direction (22) of the rotor. Rollers (31, 31a) which follow the cam (21) are arranged on a pivotal arm which is pivot about its central portion and a vibratory part (39) to be driven is arranged on the driving end (35) of this pivotal arm. As they cooperate with the cam the rollers are constantly in contact with the cam profile. At the end of the transmission path, which exhibits backlash, vibratory part (39) cooperates with a spring (38) which urges one of the rollers against the cam, causing the position of the cam relative to the direction of magnetization of the rotor to be changed so that the rotor is forced out of a position in which the direction of magnetization of the rotor and the main field direction of the rotor extend parallel to each other, by means of the spring (38), preferably in the positive direction. In this parallel position the vibratory part (39) is situated near of its reversal point. To obtain a further noise reduction a unidirectional blocking device is included.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于家用振动型装置的驱动机构，其中单相同步电动机的转子轴（19）驱动将转子的旋转运动转换成振动的凸轮和从动机构， 转子和定子分别具有主场方向（22）和（16）。 镜对称凸轮的纵向轴线以与转子的主视场方向（22）成一角度延伸。 跟随凸轮（21）的辊（31,31a）布置在绕其中心部分枢转的枢转臂上，并且待驱动的振动部分（39）布置在该枢转臂的驱动端（35）上。 当它们与凸轮配合时，辊子经常与凸轮轮廓接触。 在传播路径的末端，其表现出间隙，振动部分（39）与弹簧（38）协作，弹簧（38）将一个滚轮推向凸轮，使凸轮相对于转子的磁化方向的位置 改变为使得转子被迫离开转子的磁化方向和转子的主场方向的位置通过弹簧（38）优选地在正方向上彼此平行地延伸。 在该平行位置，振动部分（39）位于其反转点附近。 为了获得进一步的降噪，包括单向阻断装置。

公开(公告)号：US5022315A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

申请号：US380179

申请日：1989-07-14

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Romuald L. Bukoschek

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Romuald L. Bukoschek

IPC分类号： A23G9/10 ,  A23G9/12 ,  A23G9/30 ,  A47J43/042 ,  A47J43/08

CPC分类号： A47J43/082 ,  A23G9/106 ,  A23G9/12 ,  A23G9/305

摘要： The invention relates to a small electric household utensil for the production of foods by mixing by stirring from original components which are slightly liquid at the start of work, in the preparation of which foods the production temperature deviates from the ambient temperature, the temperature change in the original components which is required during the production process being achieved by means of a thermal energy dispenser, the thermal energy dispenser (6) bringing the inner wall (4a) of a pot-shaped container (4, 24) to the production temperature and a stirring tool (10) intermixing the production components during the production process. At least two pot-shaped containers (4, 24) are arranged in a common surrounding container (3), in which there are thermal energy dispensers (6) in contact with the containers (4, 24); an individual stirring tool (10) is assigned to each pot-shaped container (4, 24); the relative speed, necessary for mixing, of the respective stirring tool in relation to the assigned pot-shaped container (4, 24) can be achieved by means of independent drive devices (9, 28) with their own electric motors (16).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产食品的小型家用器具，其通过在开始工作时从初始成分轻微混合的原料搅拌混合，在制备食品时，生产温度偏离环境温度，温度变化 在制造过程中需要的原始部件通过热能分配器实现，热能分配器（6）将盆形容器（4,24）的内壁（4a）带入生产温度， 搅拌工具（10）在生产过程中混合生产部件。 至少两个盆形容器（4,24）布置在共同的周围容器（3）中，其中存在与容器（4,24）接触的热能分配器（6）; 单个搅拌工具（10）被分配给每个盆形容器（4,24）; 可以通过具有它们自己的电动机（16）的独立的驱动装置（9,28）来实现相应于所分配的罐形容器（4,24）的各个搅拌工具所需的混合相对速度。

公开(公告)号：US4684840A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US746215

申请日：1985-06-18

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann

IPC分类号： B26B19/28 ,  H02K7/06 ,  H02K21/18 ,  H02K15/16 ,  H02K15/14

CPC分类号： B26B19/282 ,  B26B19/28 ,  H02K21/18 ,  H02K7/06

摘要： Two-pole single-phase synchronous motor comprising an electromagnetic exciter part and a driving unit. The exciter part comprises a stator member having a longitudinal axis and a pair of stator limbs. Each stator limb has a coil thereon and a free end with an end surface. Each end surface being similarly disposable at various angles relative to the longitudinal axis of the stator member. The driving unit comprises, in combination, a rectangular housing, a permanent-magnetic rotor, and a pair of pole-shoe members. The rotor is rotatably journalled in a bearing imbedded in the housing. The pole-shoe member are contained within the housing. Each pole-shoe member has a pole shoe. The pole shoes enclose the rotor inside the housing. The driving unit forms a separate constructional module which is coupled to the exciter part. Each of the pole-shoe members is mounted on a separate one of the end surfaces so that the orientation of the axis of the rotor of the driving unit relative to the longitudinal axis of the stator member is predetermined by the selected prescribed angle of the end surfaces of the stator member.

摘要翻译： 两极单相同步电动机包括电磁励磁部和驱动部。 激励器部分包括具有纵向轴线和一对定子四肢的定子构件。 每个定子支腿上都有一个线圈，一个带端面的自由端。 每个端表面相对于定子构件的纵向轴线以各种角度类似地一次性使用。 驱动单元组合包括矩形壳体，永磁转子和一对极靴构件。 转子可转动地安装在嵌入在壳体中的轴承上。 极靴构件包含在壳体内。 每个极靴部件都有一个极靴。 极靴将转子包围在外壳内。 驱动单元形成一个单独的结构模块，该结构模块耦合到励磁机部分。 每个极靴构件安装在单独的一个端面上，使得驱动单元的转子的轴线相对于定子构件的纵向轴线的取向被预定为所选择的端部的规定角度 定子部件的表面。

公开(公告)号：US5164654A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-17

申请号：US491147

申请日：1990-03-09

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Theodor Husgen

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann ,  Theodor Husgen

IPC分类号： B26B19/28 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H02S40/38

CPC分类号： H02J7/35 ,  B26B19/286 ,  H02S40/38 ,  Y02B10/14 ,  Y10S136/293 ,  Y10S323/906

摘要： A charging device for accumulator-operated small electrical appliances, for example, electric dry-shavers, which are energized by rechargeable accumulators (24) which can be charged by means of a charging device (15) including solar cells (11). The charging device includes an energy buffer (20) which is connected parallel to the solar cells for buffering the solar energy when the charge capacity of the solar cells is below the charge current threshold of the accumulator. The buffered solar energy is supplied to the accumulator when a discharge current of the energy buffer exceeds the charge current threshold of the accumulator and flows until the discharge current falls below the charge current threshold.

摘要翻译： 用于蓄电池操作的小电器的充电装置，例如电动干式剃须刀，其由可充电蓄电池（24）激励，可充电的蓄电池可以通过包括太阳能电池（11）的充电装置（15）充电。 充电装置包括与太阳能电池并联连接的能量缓冲器（20），用于在太阳能电池的充电容量低于蓄电池的充电电流阈值时缓冲太阳能。 当能量缓冲器的放电电流超过蓄电池的充电电流阈值时，将缓冲的太阳能提供给蓄电池，并流动，直到放电电流下降到充电电流阈值以下。

公开(公告)号：US5118977A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US628262

申请日：1990-12-14

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann

IPC分类号： H02K7/118 ,  H02K19/04 ,  H02K21/18

CPC分类号： H02K7/1185

摘要： The invention relates to a two-pole single-phase synchronous motor having a permanent-magnet rotor (11), a magnetic detent torque, which viewed over one revolution exhibits positive and negative values with resulting stable and unstable rest positions, the stable rest positions being offset in the positive direction relative to the average direction of the stator field (39) by the asymmetry angle (.gamma.), and a critical detent torque (M.sub.K1kr) being active in the parallel position of the stator field (9) and the rotor field (41), and a starting device provided with rotational backlash between a driving member connected to the rotor (11) and a load member, and with a directional blocking device (22).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有永磁转子（11）的二极单相同步电动机，一个旋转一圈的磁力制动力矩表现出正值和负值，产生稳定和不稳定的静止位置，稳定的静止位置 相对于定子磁场（39）的平均方向的正方向偏移不对称角（γ），并且临时定位转矩（MK1kr）在定子磁场（9）和转子的平行位置有效 以及在连接到转子（11）的驱动构件和负载构件之间以及与方向阻挡装置（22）之间设置有旋转间隙的起动装置。

公开(公告)号：US4503346A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-05

申请号：US571285

申请日：1984-01-16

申请人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann

发明人： Leo Bertram ,  Hugo Schemmann

IPC分类号： H02K1/14 ,  H02K1/12 ,  H02K21/18 ,  H02K37/00

CPC分类号： H02K21/18

摘要： Electric motor, in particular series-, split-pole- and single-phase synchronous motor, having a bent stator iron, pole shoe shanks formed by the stator iron which form pole shoes at their free ends. Induction coils are provided on the pole shoe limbs. A rotatable, radially magnetized permanent magnetic rotor is present between the pole shoes. In this electric motor the oppositely located pole shoes are formed at the end faces of the pole shoe shanks. The rotor shaft intersects the central longitudinal line of the two pole shoe shanks. Finally, the parts of the pole shoe shanks facing away from the pole shoes are bent and interconnected in the form of a bridge.

摘要翻译： 电动机，特别是串联，分相和单相同步电动机，具有弯曲的定子铁，由定子铁形成的极靴杆，在其自由端形成极靴。 感应线圈设在极靴四肢上。 在极靴之间存在可旋转的，径向磁化的永磁转子。 在这个电动马达中，相反的极靴形成在极靴柄的端面。 转子轴与两极靴柄的中心纵线相交。 最后，极靴脚部的远离极靴的部分弯曲并以桥的形式相互连接。