公开(公告)号：US4788975A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US117666

申请日：1987-11-05

申请人： Leonid Shturman ,  Steven L. Jensen

发明人： Leonid Shturman ,  Steven L. Jensen

IPC分类号： A61B5/0456 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B17/36

CPC分类号： A61B18/20 ,  A61B5/0456 ,  A61B2018/00636

摘要： A control system and method for laser angioplasty or laser ablation or welding of tissue in general, in which firing of a laser catheter is correlated with movement of a vessel or other body chamber carrying the laser catheter, whereby the laser is fired only during those times its fiberoptic-delivered beam is aimed at plaque or other target in the vessel or chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于激光血管成形术或激光烧蚀或组织焊接的控制系统和方法，其中激光导管的点火与携带激光导管的容器或其他体腔的运动相关，由此激光仅在那些时间点燃 其光纤输送束瞄准血管或腔室中的斑块或其他靶。

公开(公告)号：US08353923B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

申请号：US13311689

申请日：2011-12-06

申请人： Leonid Shturman

发明人： Leonid Shturman

IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  A61B17/32

CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 ,  A61B2017/320004 ,  A61B2017/320766 ,  F16L55/26

摘要： A rotational device for removing an occlusion from inside a tubular structure, the device comprising a drive shaft for insertion over a guidewire into a tubular structure and an abrasive element on the drive shaft having its centre of mass offset from a longitudinal axis of the drive shaft. A solid counterweight is disposed on the drive shaft spaced from the abrasive element and having its centre of mass offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft so that the abrasive element moves in an orbital path around said axis to abrade an occlusion from inside the tubular structure when the drive shaft rotates around the guidewire.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从管状结构内部去除堵塞物的旋转装置，该装置包括用于将导丝插入管状结构中的驱动轴和驱动轴上的研磨元件，其中心的质心偏离驱动轴的纵向轴线 。 固体配重设置在与研磨元件间隔开的驱动轴上并且其质心偏离驱动轴的纵向轴线，使得研磨元件围绕所述轴线在轨道中移动，从而从管状物内部研磨咬合 当驱动轴围绕导丝旋转时的结构。

公开(公告)号：US08142458B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US12373445

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Leonid Shturman

发明人： Leonid Shturman

IPC分类号： A61B17/22

CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 ,  A61B17/320725 ,  A61B2017/22062 ,  A61B2017/22067 ,  A61B2017/320004 ,  A61B2017/320716 ,  A61B2217/007

摘要： A rotational atherectomy device for removing a stenotic tissue from a vessel of a patient is disclosed. The device comprises a rotatable, flexible, hollow drive shaft having a fluid impermeable wall defining a lumen of the drive shaft and, an abrasive element mounted to a distal end portion of the drive shaft proximal to and spaced away from a distal support element formed at a distal end of the drive shaft. The distal support element is inflatable by pressurized fluid which flows in an antegrade direction through said lumen of the drive shaft and is least partially re-directed into the distal fluid inflatable support element. The distal fluid inflatable support element has an outer wall comprising an outflow opening located such that said outflow opening faces an inner surface of a treated vessel during rotation of the drive shaft so that a flow of fluid through said outflow opening forms a layer of fluid between the outer wall of the rotating fluid inflated distal support element and a wall of the treated vessel to form a fluid bearing between the outer wall of the rotating fluid inflated distal support element and the wall of the treated vessel. The fluid impermeable drive shaft comprises at least one torque transmitting coil and at least one fluid impermeable membrane which extends beyond a distal end of the torque transmitting coil and conveys torque to the abrasive element mounted to the drive shaft distal to and spaced away from the distal end of the torque transmitting coil.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从患者的血管移除狭窄组织的旋转粥样斑块切除装置。 该装置包括可旋转的，柔性的，中空的驱动轴，其具有限定驱动轴的内腔的流体不可渗透的壁，以及安装到驱动轴的远端部分的研磨元件，所述研磨元件邻近并间隔开远侧支撑元件 驱动轴的远端。 远侧支撑元件可通过加压流体充气，该加压流体沿着顺行的方向流过驱动轴的内腔，并且至少部分地重新引导到远端液体可充气的支撑元件中。 远端液体充气支撑元件具有外壁，该外壁包括流出开口，其位于使得所述流出开口在驱动轴旋转期间面向被处理容器的内表面，使得流过所述流出开口的流体流在其间形成一层流体， 旋转流体的外壁膨胀的远侧支撑元件和经处理的容器的壁，以在旋转流体充气的远端支撑元件的外壁和经处理的容器的壁之间形成流体支承。 流体不可渗透的驱动轴包括至少一个扭矩传递线圈和延伸超过扭矩传递线圈的远端的至少一个流体不可渗透的膜，并将扭矩传递到安装到驱动轴上的研磨元件，远离和远离远端 扭矩传递线圈的端部。

公开(公告)号：US20100010522A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12373477

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Leonid Shturman

发明人： Leonid Shturman

IPC分类号： A61B17/22 ,  A61M29/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 ,  A61B17/320725 ,  A61B2017/22067 ,  A61B2017/22068 ,  A61B2017/22071 ,  A61B2017/320004 ,  A61B2017/320008 ,  A61B2017/320766 ,  A61B2217/005 ,  A61B2217/007 ,  A61M1/0084

摘要： A rotational atherectomy device for removing a stenotic tissue from a vessel of a patient is disclosed. The device comprises a rotatable, flexible, hollow drive shaft having a fluid impermeable wall defining a fluid impermeable lumen of the drive shaft and, an abrasive element mounted to a distal end portion of the drive shaft proximal to and spaced away from a distal support element formed at a distal end of the drive shaft, the distal support element being inflatable by pressurized fluid which flows in an antegrade direction through said lumen of the drive shaft and is at least partially re-directed into the distal fluid inflatable support element. The distal fluid inflatable support element has an outer wall comprising an outflow opening located such that said outflow opening faces an inner surface of a treated vessel during rotation of the drive shaft so that a flow of fluid through said outflow opening forms a layer of fluid between the outer wall of the rotating fluid inflated distal support element and a wall of the treated vessel to form a fluid bearing between the outer wall of the rotating fluid inflated distal support element and the wall of the treated vessel, the drive shaft being comprised of at least one fluid impermeable membrane and at least two torque transmitting coils, one of said coils extending distally beyond the distal end of the other coil and conveying torque to the abrasive element mounted to the drive shaft distal to and spaced away from a portion of the drive shaft formed from the fluid impermeable membrane and said torque transmitting coils.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从患者的血管移除狭窄组织的旋转粥样斑块切除装置。 该装置包括可旋转的，柔性的，中空的驱动轴，其具有限定驱动轴的流体不可渗透内腔的流体不可渗透壁，以及安装到驱动轴的远端部分的研磨元件，其远离远侧支撑元件 形成在所述驱动轴的远端处，所述远侧支撑元件由加压流体充气，所述加压流体沿着顺行方向流动通过所述驱动轴的所述内腔，并且至少部分地被重新引导到所述远端流体可充气支撑元件中。 远端液体充气支撑元件具有外壁，该外壁包括流出开口，其位于使得所述流出开口在驱动轴旋转期间面向被处理容器的内表面，使得流过所述流出开口的流体流在其间形成一层流体， 旋转流体的外壁膨胀的远侧支撑元件和经处理的容器的壁，以在旋转流体充气的远侧支撑元件的外壁和经处理的容器的壁之间形成流体支承，驱动轴包括在 至少一个流体不可渗透膜和至少两个扭矩传递线圈，所述线圈中的一个线圈向远侧延伸超过另一个线圈的远端，并且将转矩传递到安装到驱动轴的研磨元件，驱动轴远离驱动器的一部分 轴由液体不可渗透膜和所述扭矩传递线圈形成。

公开(公告)号：US20090069829A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

申请号：US11920463

申请日：2006-05-25

申请人： Leonid Shturman

发明人： Leonid Shturman

IPC分类号： A61B17/22

CPC分类号： A61B17/320725 ,  A61B17/3207 ,  A61B17/320758 ,  A61B90/39 ,  A61B2017/22051 ,  A61B2017/22052 ,  A61B2017/320004 ,  A61B2017/320766 ,  A61B2217/005 ,  A61B2217/007

摘要： A rotational device for removing a stenotic lesion from within a vessel of a patient is disclosed. The device comprises a flexible hollow drive shaft having a distal end insertable into the vessel and an abrasive element located on the drive shaft proximal to the distal end of the drive shaft to abrade a stenotic lesion when the drive shaft rotates. The hollow drive shaft defines a lumen for fluid supplied into the drive shaft to flow in an antegrade direction along the lumen and into the vessel from the drive shaft distal to the abrasive element so that the fluid entering the vessel flows in a retrograde direction over the abrasive element and die drive shaft to entrain debris abraded by the abrasive element for removal of said debris from the patient.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从患者的血管内移除狭窄病变的旋转装置。 该装置包括柔性中空驱动轴，其具有可插入容器的远端，以及位于驱动轴上的研磨元件，该驱动轴靠近驱动轴的远端，以在驱动轴旋转时磨损狭窄的损伤。 中空驱动轴限定用于供应到驱动轴中的流体的内腔，沿着内腔沿着顺流方向流动并且远离研磨元件从驱动轴进入容器，使得进入容器的流体沿逆行方向流过 研磨元件和模具驱动轴，以夹带由研磨元件磨损的碎屑以从患者去除所述碎屑。

公开(公告)号：US20060258976A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11432119

申请日：2006-05-11

申请人： Leonid Shturman ,  Georgy Morov ,  Vladimir Malgichev

发明人： Leonid Shturman ,  Georgy Morov ,  Vladimir Malgichev

IPC分类号： A61B17/20

CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 ,  A61B2017/00119 ,  A61B2017/00123 ,  A61B2017/00137 ,  A61B2017/00553 ,  A61B2017/00973 ,  A61M3/0258 ,  Y10T137/7793

摘要： A method system and controller for controlling fluid flow in a rotational atherectomy device. A source of fluid is provided through a pump to the rotational atherectomy device, wherein the pump maintains the fluid flow at a minimal rate during a time period when a drive shaft of the device is not rotating. A first control is activated to increase a rate of the fluid flow and second control is activate to initiate a rotation of the drive shaft during another time period when the fluid flow is at the increased rate.

公开(公告)号：US20060235453A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US11432128

申请日：2006-05-11

申请人： Leonid Shturman ,  Georgy Morov ,  Vladimir Malgichev

发明人： Leonid Shturman ,  Georgy Morov ,  Vladimir Malgichev

IPC分类号： A61B17/32

CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 ,  A61B2017/00119 ,  A61B2017/00123 ,  A61B2017/00137 ,  A61B2017/00553 ,  A61B2017/00973 ,  A61M3/0258 ,  Y10T137/7793

摘要： A method system and controller for controlling fluid flow in a rotational atherectomy device. A source of fluid is provided through a pump to the rotational atherectomy device, wherein the pump maintains the fluid flow at a minimal rate during a time period when a drive shaft of the device is not rotating. A first control is activated to increase a rate of the fluid flow and second control is activate to initiate a rotation of the drive shaft during another time period when the fluid flow is at the increased rate.

公开(公告)号：US06494890B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US08911586

申请日：1997-08-14

申请人： Leonid Shturman ,  Andrei Nevzorov

发明人： Leonid Shturman ,  Andrei Nevzorov

IPC分类号： A61B1722

CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 ,  A61B17/320725 ,  A61B2017/00553 ,  A61B2017/00853 ,  A61B2017/22039 ,  A61B2017/320004 ,  A61B2017/320766

摘要： A rotational atherectomy device having a flexible, elongated, rotatable drive shaft with an eccentric enlarged diameter section. At least part of the eccentric enlarged diameter section has a tissue removing surface. The eccentric enlarged diameter section of the drive shaft has a center of mass and/or geometric center spaced radially from the rotational axis of the drive shaft, facilitating the ability of the device to open the stenotic lesion to a diameter substantially larger than the outer diameter of the enlarged diameter section.

摘要翻译： 一种具有柔性，细长的，可旋转的驱动轴的旋转粥样斑块切除装置，其具有偏心的扩大直径部分。 偏心扩大直径部分的至少一部分具有组织去除表面。 驱动轴的偏心扩大直径部分具有与驱动轴的旋转轴线径向间隔的质心和/或几何中心，有助于该装置将狭窄病变打开的直径大致大于外径 的直径增大。

公开(公告)号：US6129734A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US957942

申请日：1997-10-27

申请人： Leonid Shturman ,  Leonid Volkov

发明人： Leonid Shturman ,  Leonid Volkov

IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/22 ,  F16D43/14

CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 ,  F16D43/14 ,  A61B2017/0046 ,  A61B2017/00477 ,  A61B2017/00685 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/22049 ,  A61B2017/22075

摘要： A rotatable atherectomy device having an exchangeable drive shaft cartridge and a rotatable prime mover coupling. The cartridge has a rotatable drive shaft socket carried by a carriage. The coupling radially expands during rotation such that it interlocks with the socket to drive a tissue removal implement on the end of a drive shaft attached to the cartridge. Upon slow or no rotation of the socket, the coupling disengages from the socket to allow for exchange of the cartridge.

摘要翻译： 一种可旋转的粥样斑块切除装置，具有可更换的驱动轴筒和可旋转的原动机联接器。 盒具有由托架承载的可旋转驱动轴插座。 联接器在旋转期间径向膨胀，使得其与插座互锁以驱动附接到盒的驱动轴的端部上的组织移除工具。 在插座缓慢或不旋转时，联接器与插座脱离以允许盒的更换。

公开(公告)号：US6077282A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US988493

申请日：1997-12-10

申请人： Leonid Shturman ,  Georgiy Morov

发明人： Leonid Shturman ,  Georgiy Morov

IPC分类号： A61B17/32 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/22 ,  F16D43/14

CPC分类号： A61B17/320758 ,  F16D43/14 ,  A61B2017/0046 ,  A61B2017/00477 ,  A61B2017/00685 ,  A61B2017/00867

摘要： A rotational atherectomy device having a handle housing and an exchangeable drive shaft cartridge. The handle housing includes a rotatable prime mover carried by a prime mover carriage which is longitudinally movable with respect to the handle housing. The exchangeable drive shaft cartridge includes a cartridge housing, a longitudinally extendable tube, a catheter and a rotatable drive shaft which, near its distal end, has an abrasive tissue removal implement. The cartridge housing may be attached to and detached from the handle housing, the longitudinally extendable tube may be attached to and detached from the prime mover carriage, and the drive shaft together with its tissue removal implement may be attached to and detached from the prime mover, thereby permitting the exchangeable drive shaft cartridge to be selectively attached to and detached from the handle housing.

摘要翻译： 一种具有手柄壳体和可更换的驱动轴筒的旋转粥样斑块切除装置。 手柄壳体包括由原动机托架承载的可旋转的原动机，其可相对于手柄壳体纵向移动。 可更换的驱动轴盒包括盒壳体，纵向延伸的管，导管和可旋转的驱动轴，其远端附近具有磨料去除工具。 盒壳体可以附接到手柄壳体上并从手柄壳体拆下，可纵向延伸的管子可以连接到原动机托架上并与原动机托架分离，并且驱动轴与其组织移除工具一起可以附接到原动机上 从而允许可更换的驱动轴盒被选择性地附接到手柄壳体上并从手柄壳体拆下。