摘要:
Aspects of the present invention relate to compositions and methods of reprogramming a somatic cell to give rise to an autologous embryonic stem cell. These methods involve providing a somatic cell of a donor subject, introducing the somatic cell into an embryo of a recipient subject to produce a chimeric embryo, allowing the chimeric embryo to develop further wherein the somatic cell will reprogram, and then selecting an autologous embryonic stem cell that has developed from the somatic cell. The methods and composition of producing pluripotent embryonic stem cells from a donor's own somatic cells invite the possibility of a number of therapeutic applications, including organ transplant and treatment of autoimmune diseases, cancer, and degenerative disorders such as diabetes, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's.
摘要:
The present invention provides LRP4, LRP8 and LRP2 (megalin) polypeptides; polynucleotides encoding such; modulators of LRP4, LRP8 and LRP2 activity; and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases. Compositions of the invention contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient and at least one modulator that is capable of binding to or interfering with the activity of LRP4, LRP8, LRP2 and active fragments thereof. The invention provides modulators, such as antibodies, RNAi molecules, anti-sense molecules and ribozymes. Additionally, the invention includes methods for the treatment of diseases, such as proliferative diseases and degenerative diseases, and methods of administration of the compositions of the invention.
摘要:
Modulators of phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2C and other polypeptides, highly expressed in cancers as compared to normal tissues, are provided for treatment of proliferative disorders such as cancer. A method is provided for detecting polypeptides that are overexpressed in cancer, whereby antibodies or binding proteins that specifically recognize these molecules are contacted with a patient's bodily fluid. The method provides an early diagnosis of cancer, and can detect recurrence and metastasis following an initial diagnosis. The invention further provides methods of treating cancer with therapeutic agents directed toward these protein and peptide biomarkers.
摘要:
A composition is provided that contains a polypeptide and a modulator or a cell comprising the polypeptide and a modulator, where the modulator specifically interferes with the activity of the polypeptide, and the polypeptide is either FGFR3 or FGFR4, inclusive of all polymorphic forms and variants thereof. The modulator can be an antibody or active fragments thereof, a small molecule drug, an RNAi molecule, an antisense molecule or a ribozyme. A method of treatment of tumors in a subject is also provided where an antagonist of FGFR3 or FGFR4 is administered to the subject.
摘要:
The invention encompasses methods and compositions for increasing or decreasing collagen 1A1 expression and/or α-smooth muscle actin expression in lung fibroblasts using SERPINE2 and antagonists of SERPINE2. The invention also encompasses methods and compositions for increasing or decreasing the formation of myofibroblasts. The invention further provides methods and compositions for treatment of lung diseases, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.