Abstract:
A lighting apparatus includes a wavelength converting apparatus. The wavelength converting apparatus includes a hollow tube and a wavelength converting material. The hollow tube has an accommodating chamber. The wavelength converting material is positioned in the accommodating chamber.
Abstract:
A luminous element includes a heat dissipation plate, a body, a plurality of LED chips, a first connector and a second connector. The heat dissipation plate includes a die-bonding area and a heat dissipation area opposite to the die-bonding area. The body surrounds the heat dissipation plate, and includes a first body surface and a second body surface opposite to the first body surface. The first body surface includes a concave part exposing the die-bonding area. The second body surface includes an opening exposing the heat dissipation area. The LED chips are mounted on the die-bonding area. The first and the second connectors are disposed on the body, and they can be pluggably connected to an external power source or other connectors. The LED chips are connected to the electrical input terminals in the first and the second connectors.