摘要:
A medication delivery device for delivering a medicament by inhalation, said device comprising a housing (2) defining a chamber adapted to receive a metered dose of medication from a medication dispensing device, such as a pressurised metered dose inhaler canister or a dry powder inhaler, said chamber having an outlet (4) communicating with a mouthpiece of the device whereby said metered dose of medication can be withdrawn from the chamber via the mouthpiece by inhalation by a patient, said chamber being provided with a moveable wall (5) moveable between a first position and a second position, whereby said moveable wall is arranged to move from its first position to its second position as a patient withdraws a dose of medication from the chamber by inhalation to verify complete inhalation of said dose of medication.FIG. 2
摘要:
The invention combines a microarray and cell-based screening strategy that enables rapid identification of possible mechanisms underpinning the pharmacology and toxicology of drug candidates. The methods of the invention identified unique properties relating to apoptosis and the anti-inflammatory response elicited by several peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) ligands. The methods illustrate, for example, that PPARγ ligands that are safe and effective drugs (e.g., Actos, Avandia) either do not induce apoptosis or only modestly induce apoptosis. Conversely, PPARγ ligands that have failed clinical development (e.g., Ciglitazone; Day, C., Diabet. Med., 16: 179-192 (1999)) or that have been withdrawn from the market (e.g., Troglitazone (Rezulin)) due to hepatotoxicity are potent inducers of apoptosis. The methods of the invention also illustrate that suppression of gene expression and protein expression for several pro-inflammatory factors by some PPARγ ligands occurs as a consequence of apoptotic induction (i.e., apoptosis produces an anti-inflammatory response). The invention also provides biomarkers for cellular pathways and methods for stratifying patient groups according to their biomarker expression as well as biomarkers that discriminate safe and effective drugs from compounds that have acute toxicities. These biomarkers provide novel insights into the mechanism of action and toxicity for test compounds, including cell death, anti-inflammatory activity, hepatotoxicity, and carcinogenicity. The methods are highly scalable and have broad application from discovery to the clinic, including compound prioritization, predictive pharmacology and toxicology; mechanism of action studies; and prognostic and diagnostic biomarker discovery.
摘要:
A system for determining whether a subject is breathing through his nose or mouth and providing feedback to the user. The feedback may take the form of an alarm signal or an instruction to the user. The system advantageously uses an acoustic sensor placed in the user's suprasternal notch.
摘要:
The identification and evaluation of mRNA and protein targets associated with RNA binding proteins or mRNP complexes is described. In particular, the invention provides methods for identifying RNA binding proteins associated with physiological pathways that participate in glucose and lipid metabolism and mRNAs that exhibit coordinated gene regulation across those M pathways. Candidate targets are provided that are useful for the diagnosis or treatment of diseases related to diseases, such as disease related to aberrant glucose and lipid metabolism, such as, for example, obesity, diabetes, and hypoglycemia.
摘要:
A method, system, and computer program software for an emergency management and response mission support platform for facilitating communication between a plurality of emergency response and management organizations is provided. In one embodiment, the platform includes an incident management and response unit and a portal. The incident management and response unit coordinates information between a plurality of emergence management and response organizations and provides substantially real-time operational information, such as, for example, location of emergency personnel and assets from a plurality of organizations, emergency response plans, and evacuation plan analysis, and delivers this information to users via a portal which provides a user interface to view content provided by the incident management and response unit. The portal is typically a web portal and the information is provided to any web enabled device, either wireless or wired, connected to the network and authorized to receive the information provided by the platform.