Data processing system and development method
    3.
    发明授权
    Data processing system and development method 有权
    数据处理系统及开发方法

    公开(公告)号:US06701381B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09796688

    申请日:2001-03-02

    IPC分类号: G06F944

    CPC分类号: G06F8/10 G06F8/24

    摘要: A client/server data processing system is developed by a method (20) in which a meta model (21) is transformed by a model generator (24) into an application model (25) which has a layered structure reflecting that of the end-product system. A code generator is associated with each layer of the application model (25). For the client side, an IDL representation (41) is generated and is transformed into client interfaces (46). Client user interfaces (47) are separately generated.

    摘要翻译: 客户/服务器数据处理系统是通过一种方法(20)开发的,其中元模型(21)由模型生成器(24)转换成具有反映端到端的分层结构的应用模型(25) 产品系统 代码生成器与应用模型的每个层(25)相关联。 对于客户端,生成IDL表示(41)并将其变换成客户端接口(46)。 客户端用户界面(47)分别生成。

    Hydraulically actuated wafer clamp
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydraulically actuated wafer clamp 失效
    液压致动晶片夹

    公开(公告)号:US06513848B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09398744

    申请日:1999-09-17

    IPC分类号: B25J1508

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a wafer clamping mechanism responsive to fluid pressure to retain wafers on a surface with minimal clamping force. The clamping mechanism houses simple operative elements within a housing proximate the wafer and can utilize existing fluid pressure sources to energize the clamping mechanism. In a first embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a piston and cylinder to urge a clamping arm against the wafer in response to fluid pressure. In a second embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a bellows arrangement for urging the clamping finger against the wafer in response to a fluid pressure source. In a third embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a bladder arrangement wherein a bladder is expanded using fluid pressure to urge the clamping arm against the wafer in response to a fluid pressure source. In a fourth embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a flexure member attached to a dual bellows arrangement for urging the flexure member against the wafer in response to a vacuum pressure source. In a fifth embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a bent flexure member attached to a dual bellows arrangement with an internal piston and cylinder for urging the flexure member against the wafer in response to positive pressure source.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种响应于流体压力的晶片夹紧机构,以最小的夹紧力将晶片保持在表面上。 夹紧机构容纳在靠近晶片的壳体内的简单的操作元件,并且可以利用现有的流体压力源来激励夹紧机构。 在第一实施例中,夹紧机构包括活塞和气缸,以响应流体压力将夹紧臂推向晶片。 在第二实施例中,夹持机构包括用于响应于流体压力源将夹持手指推靠在晶片上的波纹管装置。 在第三实施例中,夹紧机构包括气囊装置,其中使用流体压力使气囊膨胀,以响应于流体压力源将夹紧臂推向晶片。 在第四实施例中,夹紧机构包括附接到双波纹管布置的挠曲构件,用于响应于真空压力源将挠曲构件推向晶片。 在第五实施例中,夹紧机构包括弯曲挠曲构件,该弯曲挠曲构件附接到具有内部活塞和气缸的双波纹管装置,用于响应于正压力源将挠曲构件推向晶片。

    Process for producing solid bricks from fly ash, bottom ash, lime,
gypsum, and calcium carbonate
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing solid bricks from fly ash, bottom ash, lime, gypsum, and calcium carbonate 失效
    用于从飞灰,底灰,石灰,石膏和碳酸钙生产固体砖的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5358760A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US76998

    申请日:1993-06-14

    摘要: A method of using waste materials produced by coal combustion to produce useful products. In one embodiment the invention provides solid bricks produced by compressing together fly ash, bottom ash, gypsum, calcium carbonate, and lime. These bricks have sufficient structural strength for use in building and construction. In another embodiment, waste materials are encapsulated in a mixture of fly ash, bottom ash, gypsum, lime, and calcium carbonate and compressed into bricks that may be disposed of in an environmentally acceptable manner. Further, the compressed bricks containing waste material may be coated with an impermeable membrane of a synthetic polymeric material. Further, the invention provides a mobile, trailer-mounted apparatus for compressing the mixtures into bricks.

    摘要翻译: 使用煤燃烧生产的废料生产有用产品的方法。 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供通过将飞灰,底灰,石膏,碳酸钙和石灰压在一起而制备的固体砖。 这些砖具有足够的结构强度用于建筑和施工。 在另一个实施方案中,将废料封装在飞灰,底灰,石膏,石灰和碳酸钙的混合物中,并压制成可以以环境可接受的方式处理的砖。 此外,包含废料的压缩砖可以涂覆有合成聚合材料的不可渗透的膜。 此外,本发明提供一种用于将混合物压缩成砖的移动式挂车装置。