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1.发明授权Wireless communication device with variable antenna radiation pattern and corresponding method 有权具有可变天线辐射图的无线通信设备及相应的方法公开(公告)号：US07024232B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10423095
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Lorenzo A. Ponce De Leon , Christos Kontogeorgakis , Robert Andrew Kroegel , Glafkos Stratis , Gary L. Eisenhauer , Glenn Scott Zax , Frederick A. Baracat
发明人： Lorenzo A. Ponce De Leon , Christos Kontogeorgakis , Robert Andrew Kroegel , Glafkos Stratis , Gary L. Eisenhauer , Glenn Scott Zax , Frederick A. Baracat
IPC分类号： H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/245 , H01Q19/005 , H01Q19/10 , H04B1/3838 , H04M2250/12
摘要： A communication device 10 and a corresponding method are arranged for changing the radiation pattern of an antenna 14, where the radiation pattern of the antenna 14 is set to a half-space pattern if the communication device 10 is in close proximity to an object. A reflector 18 is activated to produce the half space radiation pattern. The reflector 18 is deactivated to produce the full space pattern. A switching device 26 determines the state of the reflector 18. A sensing and control device 23 controls the state of the switching device 26.
摘要翻译： 通信装置10和相应的方法被布置用于改变天线14的辐射图，其中如果通信装置10靠近物体，天线14的辐射图被设置为半空间图案。 激活反射器18以产生半空间辐射图。 反射器18被去激活以产生完整的空间图案。 开关装置26确定反射器18的状态。 感测和控制装置23控制开关装置26的状态。
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2.发明授权Method and device for increasing effective radiated power from a subscriber device 有权从用户设备增加有效辐射功率的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US06972692B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10423751
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Eric T. Eaton , Salvador Sibecas , Glafkos Stratis
发明人： Eric T. Eaton , Salvador Sibecas , Glafkos Stratis
CPC分类号： H04B1/3838 , H04B1/0458
摘要： A subscriber device (10) includes one or more sensors (102) for measuring a object electromagnetic characteristic, such as conductivity, permittivity or permeability. A controller (104) stores the object electromagnetic parameter in memory (106) and, operating in accordance with a performance enhancement routine stored in the memory (106), enhances operation of the subscriber device (10) in accordance with the electromagnetic parameter. The controller (104) may do this by adjusting the power of an amplifier (112), the frequency of a synthesizer (114) or the impedance of an antenna (110). A software program controlling the subscriber device and a corresponding method are described.
摘要翻译： 用户装置（10）包括用于测量诸如电导率，介电常数或磁导率的物体电磁特性的一个或多个传感器（102）。 控制器（104）将对象电磁参数存储在存储器（106）中，并且根据存储在存储器（106）中的性能增强程序进行操作，根据电磁参数增强用户设备（10）的操作。 控制器（104）可以通过调节放大器（112）的功率，合成器（114）的频率或天线（110）的阻抗来实现。 描述控制用户设备的软件程序和相应的方法。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for enhancing the accuracy and speed of a ray launching simulation tool 有权用于提高射线发射模拟工具的精度和速度的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08332196B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US11948636
申请日：2007-11-30
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 , G06F2217/10 , G06F2217/78
摘要： A method (600) and simulation tool (200) having enhanced accuracy and speed for simulation using ray launching in a mixed environment (20) by using adaptive ray expansion mechanisms can include a memory (204) coupled to a processor (202). The processor can select (602) a target area within the mixed environment and modify (604) the propagation properties of the adaptive ray expansion mechanisms according to characteristics classified for the target area. The processor can further classify characteristics for the target area by transmitting and reflecting rays for indoor building regions and for outdoor building regions. The number of bounces or a power level threshold assigned to a transmitted ray is a function of the environment where it propagates. The simulation tool can determine the target area or a region of interest by using a global positioning service device (230) externally attached to a device performing functions of the simulation tool.
摘要翻译： 具有增强的精度和速度的方法（600）和模拟工具（200）可以包括耦合到处理器（202）的存储器（204）的模拟，其利用自适应射线扩展机构在混合环境（20）中使用射线发射进行模拟。 处理器可以选择（602）混合环境内的目标区域，并根据针对目标区域分类的特征修改（604）自适应射线扩展机构的传播特性。 处理器可以通过传输和反射室内建筑区域和室外建筑区域的射线来进一步对目标区域的特征进行分类。 分配给发射光线的反弹次数或功率电平阈值是其传播的环境的函数。 仿真工具可以通过使用外部连接到执行仿真工具的功能的设备的全球定位服务设备（230）来确定目标区域或感兴趣区域。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070143036A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11296083
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： Glafkos Stratis , Eric Eaton , Salvador Sibecas
发明人： Glafkos Stratis , Eric Eaton , Salvador Sibecas
IPC分类号： G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/00
摘要： A system and method for determining a most likely material composition of an object (102). At least one respective stored radiation polarization transformation (500) is stored for at least one material composition at a plurality of wavelengths. A transmitted electromagnetic signal (112) with at least one wavelength within the plurality of wavelengths and that has a predetermined transmitted polarization profile is transmitted. The transmitted signal (112) encounters an object (102) and is received as at least one received signal (116, 118). Processing determines a respective received polarization for each of the at least one wavelength of the received signal (116, 118), determines a respective calculated polarization transformation between the transmitted polarization profile and the received polarization of the respective wavelength, for each of the at least one wavelength,. The processing also compares the respective calculated polarization transformations to the at least one respective stored radiation polarization transformations (500) for at least one of the plurality of material compositions and based on those comparisons, estimates a most likely material composition for the object (102).
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定物体（102）的最可能的材料组成的系统和方法。 对于多个波长的至少一种材料组合物存储至少一个相应的存储的辐射偏振变换（500）。 传输具有多个波长内的至少一个波长并且具有预定的透射偏振曲线的透射电磁信号（112）。 所发送的信号（112）遇到对象（102）并被接收为至少一个接收信号（116,118）。 对于接收信号（116,118）的至少一个波长中的每一个，处理确定相应的接收极化，确定至少为每个波长的所发送的偏振曲线和相应波长的接收偏振之间的相应计算的偏振变换 一个波长。 该处理还将针对多个材料组合物中的至少一个的各个计算的偏振变换与至少一个相应的存储的辐射极化转换（500）进行比较，并且基于这些比较，估计对象（102）的最可能的材料组成， 。
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公开(公告)号：US06904550B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10331692
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Salvador Sibecas , Glafkos Stratis , Celestino Corral , Shahriar Enami , Gregg Rasor , Robert Gorday
发明人： Salvador Sibecas , Glafkos Stratis , Celestino Corral , Shahriar Enami , Gregg Rasor , Robert Gorday
CPC分类号： H04L5/0048 , H04L5/0007 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0232 , H04L27/34
摘要： An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmitter method, consistent with certain embodiments of the present invention arranges OFDM data symbols representing data bits for transmission in a packet. A prescribed pattern of OFDM data symbols are removed (212) and replaced (216) with pilot symbols. The packet is then transmitted (220) to an OFDM receiver that receives the packet (224) and determines a channel correction factor from the pilot pattern. The receiver then estimates a plurality of channel correction factors, one for each of the plurality of OFDM symbols representing data (228) and uses these correction factors to correct the OFDM symbols representing data (232). Arbitrary data are then inserted in place of the pilot symbols (236). The OFDM symbols representing data along with the arbitrary data are then decoded using an error correction decoder that corrects the errors induced by substitution of the pilot symbols for data symbols (240).
摘要翻译： 与本发明的某些实施例一致的正交频分复用（OFDM）发射机方法将表示用于传输的数据比特的OFDM数据符号排列在分组中。 用导频符号去除（212）并且替换（216）OFDM数据符号的规定模式。 然后将分组发送（220）到接收分组（224）并从导频模式确定信道校正因子的OFDM接收机。 接收机然后估计多个信道校正因子，一个用于代表数据（228）的多个OFDM符号中的每一个，并且使用这些校正因子来校正表示数据（232）的OFDM符号。 然后插入任意数据代替导频符号（236）。 然后使用错误校正解码器对表示数据以及任意数据的OFDM符号进行解码，纠错解码器校正由数据符号（240）导频符号的替换引起的错误。
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6.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPUTATION OF WIRELESS SIGNAL DIFFRACTION IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE 审中-公开用于计算三维空间中无线信号差分的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090167756A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11967426
申请日：2007-12-31
IPC分类号： G06T1/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/3911
摘要： A method (20 or 500) and system (200) for method for computing wireless signal diffraction in a three-dimensional space can include the steps of selecting at least a source point, finding (19) sinkpoints that fail to have a line-of-sight path to the source point and storing the sinkpoints found, placing (21) diffraction points on all edges of a three-dimensional geometry, and building (24) a visibility matrix based on weighted paths for all source points and all sink points. The method can further include applying (25) a path finding algorithm on the visibility matrix for each sink point to all source points and storing store optimal paths for each source point to all sink points if they exist. The method can further include determining (23) if a last source point is selected before building the visibility matrix.
摘要翻译： 用于在三维空间中计算无线信号衍射的方法的方法（20或500）和系统（200）可以包括以下步骤：至少选择源点，找到（19）不具有线 到源点的路径和存储所找到的接收点，将（21）衍射点放置在三维几何的所有边缘上，并基于所有源点和所有接收点的加权路径构建（24）可见性矩阵。 该方法可以进一步包括将每个宿点的可见性矩阵上的路径查找算法应用于所有源点，并且如果存在，则将存储每个源点的最佳路径存储到所有宿点。 该方法还可以包括确定（23）如果在构建可见性矩阵之前选择最后一个源点。
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公开(公告)号：US20090140949A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11948752
申请日：2007-11-30
IPC分类号： H01Q3/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/242
摘要： A system (100) and method (400) for improving Radio Frequency (RF) Antenna Simulation is provided. The method can include determining (402) a proximity of an antenna (250) to a scattering structure (210), determining (410) a switching distance to the scattering structure that establishes when to switch the antenna on (416) and off (418) from a composite antenna pattern to a free space antenna pattern, and predicting RF coverage of the antenna responsive to the switching. The switching distance can be a function of a material type and a surface geometry of the scattering structure and a wavelength of the antenna. The method can also include evaluating a sensory mismatch in the antenna, and using a composite antenna pattern corresponding to the sensory mismatch.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于改善射频（RF）天线模拟的系统（100）和方法（400）。 该方法可以包括确定（402）天线（250）与散射结构（210）的接近度，确定（410）确定何时切换天线（416）和关闭（416）和关闭（418）的散射结构的切换距离 ）从复合天线图案到自由空间天线方向图，并且响应于切换来预测天线的RF覆盖。 切换距离可以是散射结构的材料类型和表面几何形状以及天线的波长的函数。 该方法还可以包括评估天线中的感觉失配，以及使用对应于感觉不匹配的复合天线方向图。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07333897B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11296083
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： Glafkos Stratis , Eric T. Eaton , Salvador Sibecas
发明人： Glafkos Stratis , Eric T. Eaton , Salvador Sibecas
IPC分类号： G01N31/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/00
摘要： A system and method for determining a most likely material composition of an object. At least one respective stored radiation polarization transformation is stored for at least one material composition at a plurality of wavelengths. A transmitted electromagnetic signal with at least one wavelength within the plurality of wavelengths and that has a predetermined transmitted polarization profile is transmitted. The transmitted signal encounters an object and is received as at least one received signal. Processing determines a respective received polarization for each of the at least one wavelength of the received signal, determines a respective calculated polarization transformation between the transmitted polarization profile and the received polarization of the respective wavelength, for each of the at least one wavelength. The processing also compares the respective calculated polarization transformations to the at least one respective stored radiation polarization transformations for at least one of the plurality of material compositions and based on those comparisons, estimates a most likely material composition for the object.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定物体的最可能的材料组成的系统和方法。 对于多个波长的至少一种材料组合存储至少一个相应的存储的辐射偏振变换。 传输具有多个波长内的至少一个波长并且具有预定的透射偏振曲线的透射电磁信号。 发送的信号遇到一个对象，并被接收为至少一个接收信号。 处理确定接收信号的至少一个波长中的每一个的相应的接收极化，确定针对所述至少一个波长中的每个波长的所发送的偏振曲线和相应波长的接收极化之间的相应计算的偏振变换。 该处理还将针对至少一个材料组合物的至少一个相应的存储的辐射极化转换相对于所计算的偏振变换进行比较，并且基于这些比较，估计对象的最可能的材料组成。
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公开(公告)号：US20050143037A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10960808
申请日：2004-10-07
CPC分类号： H04B7/0871 , H04B7/0874 , H04B7/10
摘要： An antenna system (205) includes an antenna structure (215), a receiver (220), and an antenna system controller (225). The antenna structure includes an arrangement of antennas (237), a signal combiner (240), and a switching matrix (235). The arrangement of antennas is designed to have a set of antenna element separations that are optimized to provide lowest correlation coefficients of intercepted radio signals for a corresponding set of electromagnetic environment types that vary from a very low density scattering environment to a maximum density scattering environment. The antennas (230), (231), (232), (233), (234) in the antenna arrangement each include at least one element that has a common polarization. There is at least one antenna that is a dual polarized antenna. The antenna system selects an antenna element pair that corresponds to the environment type which it is operating and thereby receives a best combined signal.
摘要翻译： 天线系统（205）包括天线结构（215），接收机（220）和天线系统控制器（225）。 天线结构包括天线布置（237），信号组合器（240）和开关矩阵（235）。 天线的布置被设计成具有一组天线元件分离，其被优化以提供从非常低密度散射环境到最大密度散射环境变化的对应的一组电磁环境类型的截取的无线电信号的最低相关系数。 天线装置中的天线（230），（231），（232），（233），（234）各自包括具有共同极化的至少一个元件。 至少有一个天线是双极化天线。 天线系统选择对应于其正在操作的环境类型的天线元件对，从而接收最佳组合信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08165095B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US11948752
申请日：2007-11-30
CPC分类号： H01Q1/242
摘要： A system (100) and method (400) for improving Radio Frequency (RF) Antenna Simulation is provided. The method can include determining (402) a proximity of an antenna (250) to a scattering structure (210), determining (410) a switching distance to the scattering structure that establishes when to switch the antenna on (416) and off (418) from a composite antenna pattern to a free space antenna pattern, and predicting RF coverage of the antenna responsive to the switching. The switching distance can be a function of a material type and a surface geometry of the scattering structure and a wavelength of the antenna. The method can also include evaluating a sensory mismatch in the antenna, and using a composite antenna pattern corresponding to the sensory mismatch.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于改善射频（RF）天线模拟的系统（100）和方法（400）。 该方法可以包括确定（402）天线（250）与散射结构（210）的接近度，确定（410）确定何时切换天线（416）和关闭（416）和关闭（418）的散射结构的切换距离 ）从复合天线图案到自由空间天线方向图，并且响应于切换来预测天线的RF覆盖。 切换距离可以是散射结构的材料类型和表面几何形状以及天线的波长的函数。 该方法还可以包括评估天线中的感觉失配，以及使用对应于感觉不匹配的复合天线方向图。
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