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公开(公告)号：US4928177A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US179657
申请日：1988-04-11
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
CPC classification number: H04N7/173 , H04H20/72 , H04H20/79 , H04H60/90 , H04H60/97 , H04N7/00 , H04N7/08
Abstract: Forward link communication is achieved utilizing a conventional television broadcast station, either utilizing an entire presently unused TV channel or in a shared TV mode, with the return link communication being achieved using narrow band communication techniques for relatively low data rate communication through conventional television receiver aerials to a central receiver near the television station transmitter. The carrier reference of a local AM radio station is used as a synchronizing reference for the data streams and to allow the very close sepraration of each band in the return communication link to allow a large number of remote receivers to simultaneously communicate in the reverse link. Alternatively, the TV Chroma subcarrier serves this purpose.
Abstract translation: 使用传统的电视广播站，利用整个当前未使用的TV频道或共享TV模式来实现前向链路通信，其中使用窄带通信技术来实现返回链路通信，用于通过常规电视接收机天线进行相对低的数据速率通信 到靠近电视台发射机的中央接收机。 本地AM无线电台的载波参考用作数据流的同步参考，并允许返回通信链路中的每个频带的非常接近的分隔，以允许大量远程接收机在反向链路中同时进行通信。 或者，TV Chroma副载波也是用于此目的的。
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公开(公告)号：US4415771A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US250779
申请日：1981-04-03
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
CPC classification number: G08B27/006 , G08B27/008 , H04M11/00
Abstract: Public alert and advisory systems for the communication of emergency and/or other information from one or more central locations to a plurality of remote locations, such as, by way of example, information regarding a nuclear accident and evacuation procedures. This system utilizes conventional programming stations such as AM, FM or TV stations, central transmitting equipment, with the emergency information being modulated by a second modulation technique differing from the first modulation technique for the ordinary programming so that conventional manually operated programming receivers will not be responsive to the emergency information. The receivers of the system however, are responsive to the transmitted emergency information, so as to sound a warning alarm, display codes relating to evacuation or other information and/or receive and present audio information depending upon the specific configuration of the system. Normally the remote receivers are given recognition codes so that the receiver may be given different emergency information, either on an individual or on a group to group basis. Fault detection is provided by configuring the remote receivers to automatically provide a fault indication if not periodically reset by the communications link. A unique telephone link, also disclosed, can be used for reliability testing or for ordinary data communication. Various embodiments and features are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 用于将紧急和/或其他信息从一个或多个中心位置传送到多个偏远位置的公共警报和咨询系统，例如，例如关于核事故和疏散程序的信息。 该系统利用诸如AM，FM或电视台之类的传统节目站，中央发射设备，紧急信息由与用于普通节目的第一调制技术不同的第二调制技术调制，使得传统的手动编程接收机不会 响应紧急信息。 然而，系统的接收器响应于所发送的紧急信息，以便根据系统的具体配置发出警告报警，与撤离或其他信息相关的显示代码和/或接收和呈现音频信息。 通常，远程接收器被给予识别代码，使得接收器可以被给予不同的紧急信息，无论是在个人上还是在群组之间。 通过配置远程接收器来自动提供故障指示来提供故障检测，如果不是由通信链路周期性地复位。 还公开了一种独特的电话链路，可用于可靠性测试或普通数据通信。 公开了各种实施例和特征。
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公开(公告)号：US5353833A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US141271
申请日：1993-10-22
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
CPC classification number: F16K35/10 , Y10T137/7256 , Y10T70/5624 , Y10T70/5779
Abstract: A gate valve locking arrangement in which a steel bracket is clamped on a portion of the truss extending upwardly from the valve bonnet and supporting the gate valve spindle and wheel, the bracket having a rigid bar extending upwardly and capped by a L-shaped member seating against the inside of the wheel. The bracket may be secured in a fixed portion relative to the wheel by a cylindrical lock having a recess into which the vertical portion of the L-shaped member is inserted and locked, or by a padlock in certain applications.
Abstract translation: 一种闸阀锁定装置，其中钢支架夹紧在从阀帽向上延伸并支撑闸阀主轴和车轮的桁架部分上，支架具有向上延伸并由L形构件座椅盖住的刚性杆 对着车轮的内侧。 支架可以通过具有凹部的圆柱形锁定件固定在固定部分中，L形构件的垂直部分被插入并锁定在该凹部中，或者在某些应用中通过挂锁固定在固定部分中。
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公开(公告)号：US5321514A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US941187
申请日：1992-09-04
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
IPC: G01S13/87 , H04B7/26 , H04L5/02 , H04L27/20 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/173 , H04W64/00 , H04N5/38
CPC classification number: H04W64/00 , G01S13/878 , H04B7/2621 , H04L27/2071 , H04L5/02 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/173 , H04N7/17309 , H04N2007/17372
Abstract: A spread spectrum system provides bidirectional digital communication on a vacant television (TV) channel for simultaneous use by more than 75,000 subscribers using time and frequency division multiplex signals locked to horizontal and vertical sync pulses of an adjacent channel Host TV station. The system, whose operation is analogous to a radar system, comprises: (1) the Host TV station to send down-link sync and data pulses to subscribers during the horizontal blanking interval (HBI), (2) subscriber "transponders" which detect those signals and transmits up-link "echo" data pulses only during the HBI to eliminate interference to TV viewers, and (3) a central receiver which also uses the host TV sync pulses to trigger range gates to detect the up-link data pulses. In a preferred embodiment the central receiver employs directional antennas to determine direction to transponders and to define angular sectors partitioning the service area into pie-like "cells" which permit frequency re-use in non-contiguous sectors (like cellular radio). The system thus operates like a radar to measure elapsed time between receipt of TV sync pulses and receipt of transponder response pulses and measures bearing to transponders to thereby determine the location of fixed or mobile subscribers as well as provide data links to them. Transponders may share user's existing TV antenna or may operate on cable TV and could be packaged as "RF modems" for personal computers, as transceivers for mobile or portable use, or they may be integrated with a TV receiver to provide "interactive television".
Abstract translation: 扩展频谱系统在空闲电视（TV）频道上提供双向数字通信，用于由超过75,000个用户同时使用使用锁定在相邻信道主机电视台的水平和垂直同步脉冲的时间和频分复用信号。 该系统的操作类似于雷达系统，包括：（1）主机电视台在水平消隐间隔（HBI）期间向订户发送下行链路同步和数据脉冲，（2）检测到的用户“应答器” 那些信号并且仅在HBI期间发送上行链路“回波”数据脉冲，以消除对电视观众的干扰，以及（3）中央接收机，其也使用主机TV同步脉冲来触发范围门以检测上行链路数据脉冲 。 在优选实施例中，中央接收机使用定向天线来确定对应答器的方向，并且定义将服务区域划分成角形扇区的角状扇区，这些扇区允许在非连续扇区（如蜂窝无线电）中频率重新使用。 因此，该系统像雷达一样操作以测量接收到电视同步脉冲之间的经过时间以及接收转发器响应脉冲之间的经过时间，以及对转发器的承受力，从而确定固定或移动用户的位置以及提供与它们的数据链接。 应答器可以共享用户现有的电视天线，或者可以在有线电视上操作，并且可以作为个人计算机的“RF调制解调器”打包，作为用于移动或便携式使用的收发器，或者它们可以与电视接收机集成以提供“交互式电视”。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4518822A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US472869
申请日：1983-03-08
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
IPC: G08B27/00
CPC classification number: G08B27/008
Abstract: Public alert and advisory systems for the communication of emergency and/or other information from one or more central locations to a plurality of remote locations, such as, by way of example, information regarding a nuclear accident and evacuation procedures. This system utilizes conventional programming stations such as AM, FM or TV stations, central transmitting equipment, with the emergency information being modulated by a second modulation technique differing from the first modulation technique for the ordinary programming so that conventional manually operated programming receivers will not be responsive to the emergency information. The receivers of the system however, are responsive to the transmitted emergency information, so as to sound a warning alarm, display codes relating to evacuation or other information and/or receive and present audio information depending upon the specific configuration of the system. Normally the remote receivers are given recognition codes so that the receiver may be given different emergency information, either on an individual or on a group to group basis. Fault detection is provided by configuring the remote receivers to automatically provide a fault indication if not periodically reset by the communications link. A unique telephone link, also disclosed, can be used for reliability testing or for ordinary data communication. Various embodiments and features are disclosed.
Abstract translation: 用于将紧急和/或其他信息从一个或多个中心位置传送到多个偏远位置的公共警报和咨询系统，例如，例如关于核事故和疏散程序的信息。 该系统利用诸如AM，FM或电视台之类的传统节目站，中央发射设备，紧急信息由与用于普通节目的第一调制技术不同的第二调制技术调制，使得传统的手动编程接收机不会 响应紧急信息。 然而，系统的接收器响应于所发送的紧急信息，以便根据系统的具体配置发出警告报警，与撤离或其他信息相关的显示代码和/或接收和呈现音频信息。 通常，远程接收器被给予识别代码，使得接收器可以被给予不同的紧急信息，无论是在个人上还是在群组之间。 通过配置远程接收器来自动提供故障指示来提供故障检测，如果不是由通信链路周期性地复位。 还公开了一种独特的电话链路，可用于可靠性测试或普通数据通信。 公开了各种实施例和特征。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5596361A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US526767
申请日：1995-09-11
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
IPC: G01S13/87 , H04B7/26 , H04L5/02 , H04L27/20 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/173 , H04W64/00 , H04N7/14
CPC classification number: G01S13/878 , H04B7/2621 , H04L27/2071 , H04L5/02 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/173 , H04N7/17309 , H04W64/00 , H04N2007/17372
Abstract: A bidirectional cable television system provides for transmission of signals from cable subscribers downlink in the same direction as the ensemble of television channels which the cable television system is already constructed to deliver. The subscriber signals may be transmitted over the cable in the blanking intervals of a cable television channel, using the T-NET technique described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,750,036. Alternatively, the signals may be carried over a dedicated channel, or transmitted cochannel along a cable television channel carrying ordinary programming by adding the subscriber information to alternating video frames in alternating polarity to achieve visual cancellation. The subscriber signals are collected after the last distribution line amplifier in the cable downlink. The collected signals are transmitted to a central receiver via wireless or other customary means such as a modem. The collected signals may alternatively be transmitted over the air to the central receiver in the blanking intervals of a broadcast television channel using the T-NET technique.
Abstract translation: 双向有线电视系统提供来自电缆用户下行链路的信号的传输方向与有线电视系统已经构建为传送的电视频道的整体相同。 用户信号可以在有线电视频道的消隐间隔内通过电缆传输，使用在美国专利No.4,215,254中描述的T-NET技术。 第4,750,036号。 或者，可以通过将具有交替视频帧的用户信息添加到交替极性以实现视觉消除的方式，通过携带普通节目的有线电视频道的专用信道或发送的同频道来传送信号。 用户信号在电缆下行链路中的最后一个配线放大器之后被收集。 所收集的信号通过诸如调制解调器之类的无线或其它常规手段传送到中央接收机。 也可以采用T-NET技术将所收集的信号通过空中传送到广播电视频道的消隐间隔中的中央接收机。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5589872A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US526787
申请日：1995-09-11
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
IPC: G01S13/87 , H04B7/26 , H04L5/02 , H04L27/20 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/173 , H04W64/00 , H04N7/14
CPC classification number: G01S13/878 , H04B7/2621 , H04L27/2071 , H04L5/02 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/173 , H04N7/17309 , H04W64/00 , H04N2007/17372
Abstract: A bidirectional cable television system provides for transmission of signals from cable subscribers downlink in the same direction as the ensemble of television channels which the cable television system is already constructed to deliver. The subscriber signals may be transmitted over the cable in the blanking intervals of a cable television channel, using the T-NET technique described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,750,036. Alternatively, the signals may be carried over a dedicated channel, or transmitted cochannel along a cable television channel carrying ordinary programming by adding the subscriber information to alternating video frames in alternating polarity to achieve visual cancellation. The subscriber signals are collected after the last distribution line amplifier in the cable downlink. The collected signals are transmitted to a central receiver via wireless or other customary means such as a modem. The collected signals may alternatively be transmitted over the air to the central receiver in the blanking intervals of a broadcast television channel using the T-NET technique.
Abstract translation: 双向有线电视系统提供来自电缆用户下行链路的信号的传输方向与有线电视系统已经构建为传送的电视频道的整体相同。 用户信号可以在有线电视频道的消隐间隔内通过电缆传输，使用在美国专利No.4,215,254中描述的T-NET技术。 第4,750,036号。 或者，可以通过将具有交替视频帧的用户信息添加到交替极性以实现视觉消除的方式，通过携带普通节目的有线电视频道的专用信道或发送的同频道来传送信号。 用户信号在电缆下行链路中的最后一个配线放大器之后被收集。 所收集的信号通过诸如调制解调器之类的无线或其它常规手段传送到中央接收机。 也可以采用T-NET技术将所收集的信号通过空中传送到广播电视频道的消隐间隔中的中央接收机。
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公开(公告)号：US4517562A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US362888
申请日：1982-03-29
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
CPC classification number: H04H20/36 , G05D23/1905 , H04Q9/14
Abstract: Communication system for either public or private electric power load management and distribution automation, and the like, wherein subcarrier signals are sent to a plurality of remotely located receivers and transmitters using an existing standard FM broadcast station. The broadcast signal is detected by a receiver which filters out the subcarrier component of the broadcast signal. The radio frequencies of the plurality of remotely located transmitters and receivers are closely spaced and synthesized from the frequency of the broadcast subcarrier and their time of transmission, digital bit streams, and message frames are all synchronized from the subcarrier signal. The FM broadcast station thereby orchestrates all communication activity to and from the plurality of remote locations to optimize traffic flow and maximize a priori information to all components to significantly increase reliability.
Abstract translation: 用于公共或私人电力负荷管理和分配自动化的通信系统等，其中使用现有的标准FM广播站将副载波信号发送到多个位于远程的接收机和发射机。 广播信号由滤波出广播信号的子载波分量的接收机检测。 多个远程定位的发射机和接收机的射频从广播副载波的频率及其发射时间，数字比特流和消息帧都是从副载波信号同步紧密间隔合成的。 因此，FM广播台协调与多个远程位置的所有通信活动，以优化业务流量，并将先验信息最大化到所有组件以显着提高可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US4322842A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US87543
申请日：1979-10-23
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
CPC classification number: H04H20/36 , G05D23/1905 , H04Q9/14
Abstract: The inventor discloses a bidirectional communication system for electric power load management and distribution automation application, and the like, wherein outgoing control signals to a plurality of remotely located receivers and transmitters are sent using an existing standard AM broadcast station using small angle subaudible quadrature modulation. The broadcast signal is detected by narrowband synchronous receivers phase-locked to the carrier component of the broadcast station. The radio frequencies of the plurality of reverse link transmitters are closely spaced and synthesized from frequency of said broadcast carrier and their time of transmission, digital bit streams, and message frames are all synchronized from the broadcast signal. The broadcast station thereby orchestrates all communication activity to and from the plurality of remote locations to optimize traffic flow and maximize a priori information to all components to significantly increase reliability. A unique fast Fourier transform processor synchronized by the broadcast station is employed in the central receiver to detect back link transmission.
Abstract translation: 本发明人公开了一种用于电力负荷管理和配电自动化应用的双向通信系统等，其中使用现有的标准AM广播站使用小角度子听觉正交调制来发送到多个远程位置的接收机和发射机的输出控制信号。 广播信号由窄带同步接收机检测，锁相到广播电台的载波分量。 多个反向链路发射机的射频与所述广播载波的频率及其发射时间，数字比特流和消息帧的广播信号紧密地分开并合成。 因此，广播台协调来往和来自多个远程位置的所有通信活动，以优化业务流量并且将先验信息最大化到所有组件以显着提高可靠性。 在中央接收机中采用由广播台同步的独特的快速傅立叶变换处理器来检测反向链路传输。
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公开(公告)号：US5550579A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US207386
申请日：1994-03-07
Applicant: Louis Martinez
Inventor： Louis Martinez
IPC: G01S13/87 , H04B7/26 , H04L5/02 , H04L27/20 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/173 , H04W64/00 , H04N7/14
CPC classification number: G01S13/878 , H04B7/2621 , H04L27/2071 , H04L5/02 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/085 , H04N7/173 , H04N7/17309 , H04W64/00 , H04N2007/17372
Abstract: A bidirectional cable television system provides for transmission of signals from cable subscribers downlink in the same direction as the ensemble of television channels which the cable television system is already constructed to deliver. The subscriber signals may be transmitted over the cable in the blanking intervals of a cable television channel, using the T-NET technique described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,750,036. Alternatively, the signals may be carried over a dedicated channel, or transmitted cochannel along a cable television channel carrying ordinary programming by adding the subscriber information to alternating video frames in alternating polarity to achieve visual cancellation. The subscriber signals are collected after the last distribution line amplifier in the cable downlink. The collected signals are transmitted to a central receiver via wireless or other customary means such as a modem. The collected signals may alternatively be transmitted over the air to the central receiver in the blanking intervals of a broadcast television channel using the T-NET technique.
Abstract translation: 双向有线电视系统提供来自电缆用户下行链路的信号的传输方向与有线电视系统已经构建为传送的电视频道的整体相同。 用户信号可以在有线电视频道的消隐间隔内通过电缆传输，使用在美国专利No.4,215,254中描述的T-NET技术。 第4,750,036号。 或者，可以通过将具有交替视频帧的用户信息添加到交替极性以实现视觉消除的方式，通过携带普通节目的有线电视频道的专用信道或发送的同频道来传送信号。 用户信号在电缆下行链路中的最后一个配线放大器之后被收集。 所收集的信号通过诸如调制解调器之类的无线或其它常规手段传送到中央接收机。 也可以采用T-NET技术将所收集的信号通过空中传送到广播电视频道的消隐间隔中的中央接收机。
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