Apparatuses and methods for refreshing memories with redundancy

    公开(公告)号:US11605442B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-14

    申请号:US17483009

    申请日:2021-09-23

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses methods for checking redundancy information for row addresses prior to performing various refresh operations, such as auto refresh and targeted refresh operations. In some examples, refresh operations may be multi pump refresh operations. In some examples, a targeted refresh operation may be performed prior to an auto refresh operation responsive to a multi pump refresh operation. In some examples, redundancy information for the auto refresh operation may be performed, at least in part, during the targeted refresh operation. In some examples, refresh operations on word lines may be skipped when the redundancy information indicates the word line is defective or unused.

    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC TARGETED REFRESH STEALS

    公开(公告)号:US20220189539A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:US17654035

    申请日:2022-03-08

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses, systems, and methods for dynamic targeted refresh steals. A memory bank ma receive access commands and then periodically enter a refresh mode, where auto refresh operations and targeted refresh operations are performed. The memory bank may receive a refresh management command based on a count of access commands directed to the memory bank. Responsive to the refresh management signal, a panic targeted refresh operation may be performed on the memory bank. A number of times the refresh management signal was issued may be counted, and based on that count a next periodic targeted refresh operation may be skipped.

    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR ANALOG ROW ACCESS TRACKING

    公开(公告)号:US20210158860A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-27

    申请号:US17168036

    申请日:2021-02-04

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses and methods for analog row access tracking. A plurality of unit cells are provided, each of which contains one or more analog circuits used to track accesses to a portion of the wordlines of a memory device. When a wordline in the portion is accessed, the unit cell may update an accumulator voltage, for example by adding charge to a capacitor. A comparator circuit may determine when one or more accumulator voltages cross a threshold (e.g., a reference voltage). Responsive to the accumulator voltage crossing the threshold, an aggressor address may be loaded in a targeted refresh queue, or if the aggressor address is already in the queue, a priority flag associated with that address may be set. Aggressor addresses may be provided to have their victims refreshed in an order based on the number of set priority flags.

    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR ANALOG ROW ACCESS TRACKING

    公开(公告)号:US20210057021A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25

    申请号:US16546152

    申请日:2019-08-20

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses and methods for analog row access hacking. A plurality of unit cells are provided, each of which contains one or more analog circuits used to track accesses to a portion of the wordlines of a memory device. When a wordline in the portion is accessed, the unit cell may update an accumulator voltage, for example by adding charge to a capacitor. A comparator circuit may determine when one or more accumulator voltages cross a threshold (e.g., a reference voltage). Responsive to the accumulator voltage crossing the threshold, an aggressor address may be loaded in a targeted refresh queue, or if the aggressor address is already in the queue, a priority flag associated with that address may be set. Aggressor addresses may be provided to have their victims refreshed in an order based on the number of set priority flags.

    ROW HAMMER REFRESH FOR CONTENT-ADDRESSABLE MEMORY DEVICES

    公开(公告)号:US20200090750A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-19

    申请号:US16540654

    申请日:2019-08-14

    Inventor: Yu Zhang Jun Wu Yuan He

    Abstract: A method of operating a memory device may include receiving, during a phase of a row hammer refresh (RHR) interval, at least one row hammer address (RHA) of a content-addressable memory (CAM). The method further includes storing, during the phase of the RHR interval, a received RHA of the at least one received RHA in an address register. Further, the method includes refreshing the stored RHA of the CAM via a RHR during the RHR interval.

    APPARATUSES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING VICTIM ROWS IN A MEMORY DEVICE WHICH CANNOT BE SIMULTANEOUSLY REFRESHED

    公开(公告)号:US20220270670A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17662733

    申请日:2022-05-10

    Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for refresh modes. A memory may need to perform targeted refresh operations to refresh the ‘victim’ word lines which are near to frequently accessed ‘aggressor’ word lines. To refresh the victims at a high enough rate, it may be desirable to refresh multiple victims as part of the same refresh operation. However, certain word lines (e.g., word lines in a same section or adjacent sections of the memory) cannot be refreshed together. The memory may have a section comparator, which may check stored aggressor addresses and may provide a signal if there are not two stored addresses which can be refreshed together. Based, in part, on the signal, the memory may activate one of several different refresh modes, which may control the types of refresh operation performed responsive to a refresh signal.

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