Low temperature liquid storage tank of the internal heat insulating type having crack detecting means
    1.
    发明授权
    Low temperature liquid storage tank of the internal heat insulating type having crack detecting means 失效
    具有裂纹检测装置的内部隔热型低温储液罐

    公开(公告)号:US3921438A

    公开(公告)日:1975-11-25

    申请号:US47914474

    申请日:1974-06-13

    Inventor: KATSUTA KIHEI

    Abstract: Low temperature liquid storage tank of the internal heat insulating type having crack detecting means. The tank is provided with a primary impermeable layer located on the inner wall of the tank shell with a heat insulating layer interposed therebetween. A second impermeable layer is provided in the interior of the heat insulating layer. A layer of gas permeable sheet material is provided on the low temperature side of the secondary impermeable layer as well as on the high temperature side of the secondary impermeable layer and a circulating gas feed pump and a gas analyzing device are connected through connecting lines to the layer of gas permeable sheet material at the low temperature side of the secondary impermeable layer as well as to the layer of gas permeable sheet material at the high temperature side of the secondary impermeable layer, so that leakage of the low temperature liquid in the tank through possible cracks in the impermeable layers is detected by the circulating gas fed to the gas analyzing device by the pump through the layer of gas permeable sheet material.

    Abstract translation: 具有裂纹检测装置的内部隔热型低温储液罐。 该罐设有主要不渗透层,其位于罐壳的内壁上,其间具有绝热层。 在隔热层的内部设有第二不透水层。 在第二不可渗透层的低温侧以及第二不可渗透层的高温侧设置有透气性片材层,循环气体供给泵和气体分析装置通过连接线连接到 在第二不可渗透层的低温侧的透气性片材层以及第二不可渗透层的高温侧的透气性片材层,使得罐中的低温液体的泄漏通过 通过泵通过气体透过性片材料供给到气体分析装置的循环气体来检测不渗透层中的可能的裂纹。

    Apparatus for separating fluids by centrifugal and gravitational forces
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for separating fluids by centrifugal and gravitational forces 失效
    用于通过离心力和屈服力分离流体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3452870A

    公开(公告)日:1969-07-01

    申请号:US3452870D

    申请日:1965-12-03

    CPC classification number: B01D17/0205 B01D17/0211 B01D17/0217

    Abstract: 1,075,809. Centrifugal separators. MITSUBISHI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA. Dec. 7, 1965 [Dec. 7, 1964], No. 51901/65. Heading B2P. An apparatus for separating a mixture of liquids of different specific gravities comprises inner and outer cylindrical containers 1, 2 defining between them a space 4 into which the mixture is fed tangentially or substantially tangentially through a conduit 9 so as to whirl upwardly, as a result of which the lighter liquid flowing close to the inner container 2 is deflected by scoop plates 6 and directed into the container via axially spaced openings in its wall while the heavier liquid is discharged tangentially or substantially tangentially from the space 4 through a duct 10 at the upper end of the outer container 1, a valved pipe 23 being provided to discharge the lighter liquid from within the container 2. As shown, a continuous helical plate 3 is provided in the space 4 to define an upwardly helical flow path for the liquid mixture. The flow path is divided by at least one vertically positioned continuous helical plate 5 which serves to regulate the flow and to enhance separation by contact with the liquid. The plate 5, is positioned to a height lower than that of the passage and has a number of through-holes or cut-away portions 5 1 therein, Fig. 6 (not shown), to facilitate collection of the separated oil. The scoop plates 6 are curved against the flow direction and direct the lighter liquid through the openings and into riser pipes 7 discharging continuously into the interior of the container 2. Valves 11 are provided at the top of the riser pipes to regulate the discharge as desired from visual examination through an inspection window 12. Any heavy liquid entrained with the light liquid into the container 2 is separated therefrom by settling which is facilitated by the provision of perforated plates 8. The level of the interface between the heavy and light liquids in the container 2 may be regulated by an automatic level control means 22 associated with a level detecting terminal 20 and an electromagnetic valve 21 for the discharge of the heavy liquid. Instead of an automatic control means, a pair of cocks on the cylinder 2 may be used to regulate the interface level. To facilitate the separation of the light liquid in the flow passage 4, an inert gas may be blown under controlled pressure through ducts 14 of porous material, Fig. 1 (not shown). The gas pressure inside the apparatus is regulated by a valve 13. In a modification, the helical plate 3 may be dispensed with and the whirling obtained only by tangential feed of the liquid mixture into the passage 4. The apparatus is particularly suitable to separate oil from oil-contaminated water especially in marine vessels or land installations.

    Hatch construction in a low temperature liquid tank
    5.
    发明授权
    Hatch construction in a low temperature liquid tank 失效
    在低温液罐中进行舱口构造

    公开(公告)号:US3927787A

    公开(公告)日:1975-12-23

    申请号:US47742074

    申请日:1974-06-07

    Abstract: A hatch construction in a low temperature liquid tank having a heat insulating layer inside a tank shell, characterized in that a hatch dome having a cover and inside an inner heat insulating layer is adapted for upward and downward movement slidably through an opening formed in the top wall of said tank shell, said hatch dome being carried by supports on the upper surface of the top wall of the tank shell, and a heat insulating seal means is provided for airtightly coating a space between the hatch dome and the peripheral part of said opening.

    Abstract translation: 一种在罐壳内具有隔热层的低温液罐中的舱口结构,其特征在于,具有盖和内绝热层内部的舱口拱顶适于通过形成在顶部的开口可滑动地向上和向下运动 所述舱口壳体的所述舱壁由所述罐壳顶壁的上表面上的支撑承载,并且隔热密封装置用于气密地涂覆所述舱口盖和所述开口的周边部分之间的空间 。

    Storage tank leak detector
    6.
    发明授权
    Storage tank leak detector 失效
    储罐泄漏检测仪

    公开(公告)号:US3908468A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-30

    申请号:US45023874

    申请日:1974-03-11

    Abstract: A storage tank for a low-temperature liquid comprising a tank shell, a heat insulation layer with which the tank shell is lined, a liquid-impervious layer sandwiching the heat insulation layer between itself and the tank shell and serving as a first barrier, a second barrier provided inside the heat insulation layer, and a lamination extended along the inner side of the second barrier and including a capacitor layer which in turn consists of at least two electrically conductive layers and an electrical insulation layer interposed therebetween, said electrically conductive layer provided inwardly of the electrical insulation layer being formed with a multiplicity of fluid passages, so that any leakage of the low-temperature liquid through the lining is detected from a change in the capacity meter reading of the capacitor layer with the penetration of the leaking liquid into the electrical insulation layer by way of the fluid passages.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于低温液体的储罐,包括罐壳,隔热层与衬套隔开的隔热层,将不透水层夹在其本身与罐壳之间并用作第一屏障的隔热层, 设置在所述绝热层内的第二阻挡层,以及沿着所述第二阻挡层的内侧延伸的层叠体,并且包括电容器层,所述电容器层又由至少两个导电层和插入其间的电绝缘层构成,所述导电层设置 在电绝缘层的内部形成有多个流体通道,使得低温液体通过衬里的任何泄漏从电容器层的容量计读数的变化被检测到,渗漏液体渗入 电绝缘层通过流体通道。

    Thermal leak detector for a heat-insulation-lined tank for low-temperature liquids
    7.
    发明授权
    Thermal leak detector for a heat-insulation-lined tank for low-temperature liquids 失效
    用于低温液体的隔热衬里罐的热检测器

    公开(公告)号:US3911727A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-14

    申请号:US44521774

    申请日:1974-02-25

    Abstract: This invention relates to a heat-insulation-lined storage tank for low-temperature liquids having a liquid-impervious layer secured on the inside of the tank shell through a heat-insulation layer. The tank of this invention has a second barrier impervious to liquids inside the heat-insulation layer and temperaturesensing members for electrically or electromagnetically detecting low temperatures inside or along the second barrier, thereby providing a storage tank for low-temperature liquids capable of detecting breaks of the liquid-impervious layer. The members for electrically or electromagnetically detecting low temperatures may be thermocouples, resistors for temperature measurement, temperature-sensing magnetic substances, and coil temperaturesensing magnetic substances.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于低温液体的隔热衬里储罐,其具有通过绝热层固定在罐壳内部的不透液层。 本发明的罐具有不透水的隔热层内的液体的第二屏障和用于电或电磁检测第二阻挡层内或沿第二阻挡层的低温的温度检测构件,从而为能够检测的低温液体提供储罐 不透液层的断裂。 用于电或电磁检测低温的构件可以是热电偶,用于温度测量的电阻器,温度感测磁性物质和线圈温度感测磁性物质。

    Process for paper manufacture
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for paper manufacture 失效
    纸制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3684672A

    公开(公告)日:1972-08-15

    申请号:US3684672D

    申请日:1970-08-05

    CPC classification number: D21C11/066

    Abstract: IMPROVED KRAFT PAPER MANUFACTURE IS EFFECTED BY ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF CHLORINE FROM SODIUM CHLORIDE DUST COLLECTED IN THE COTTRELL''S PRECIPITATOR INSTALLED DOWNSTREAM FROM A CASCADE EVAPORATOR OF THE CHEMICAL RECOVERY BOILER SYSTEM WHICH PROCESSES THE PULP COOKING LIQUORS FOR RECIRCULATION TO THE PULP COOKING VESSEL IN THE KRAFT PAPER MANUFACTURING PROCESS. THE ELECTROLYSIS OF SODIUM CHLORIDE IS IMPROVED BY USE OF AN INSOLUBLE ANODE SUCH AS PLATINUM AND MAINTAINING ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION ACID BY ADDITION OF SULFURIC ACID.

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