Hydrogen storage installation for feeding fuel cell and motor vehicle comprising same
    3.
    发明申请
    Hydrogen storage installation for feeding fuel cell and motor vehicle comprising same 审中-公开
    用于进料燃料电池和机动车辆的储氢装置包括它们

    公开(公告)号:US20090241557A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US10584786

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: F17C9/02 F17C13/08

    摘要: The invention concerns a hydrogen storage installation for feeding fuel cell (11) in particular for motor vehicles, comprising a liquid hydrogen tank including a light insulation shell made of foam (2) incorporating at least one metal screen (3, 4), and a gaseous hydrogen discharge circuit (8) connected to the hydrogen input of the fuel cell (11) and having at least one portion (14; 13) in thermal exchange relationship with the screen (3, 4), the latter being likewise placed in thermal exchange relationship with the cold part (16) of an electrical refrigerating machine (15) supplied with electric current by the fuel cell (11). The invention is applicable to motor vehicles powered by electric power of a fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于馈送燃料电池(11)的氢气储存装置,特别是用于机动车辆的氢气储存装置,包括一个液体氢罐,该液体氢罐包括由至少一个金属屏蔽(3,4)组成的泡沫(2)制成的光绝缘壳,以及 连接到燃料电池(11)的氢输入端并且具有与屏幕(3,4)热交换关系的至少一个部分(14; 13)的气态氢气放电回路(8),后者同样被放置在热 与由燃料电池(11)供给电流的电动冷冻机(15)的冷部(16)的交换关系。 本发明适用于由燃料电池的电力供电的机动车辆。

    Thermally insulated cryogenic container
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermally insulated cryogenic container 失效
    绝热低温容器

    公开(公告)号:US3993213A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-23

    申请号:US610125

    申请日:1975-09-04

    摘要: Thermally insulated container or tank wall construction for cryogenic fluids such as liquid natural gas (LNG) comprising at least two layers of an insulation material, preferably a fiberglass reinforced urethane foam, having an inner liner, preferably in the form of an aluminum foil-fiberglass cloth combination, in contact with the cryogenic fluid, the inner liner being perforated to permit rapid venting, and a thermal stabilizing barrier or liner between the layers of insulation, the stabilizing barrier also preferably being formed of a combination of fiberglass cloth with a layer of aluminum foil to reduce permeability. The two liners are bonded to the individual layers of insulation and the insulation is in turn bonded to the container or tank wall by a suitable adhesive such as a polyurethane adhesive.In the design of such system, the low permeability thermal stabilization barrier is placed a distance from the cold insulation face adjacent the inner liner equal to or greater than a distance at which boiling will be established adjacent the thermal stabilizing barrier, thereby building up a thin gas layer adjacent to such barrier and preventing liquid from contacting and penetrating the stabilizing barrier.

    摘要翻译: 液体天然气(LNG)的绝热容器或罐壁结构包括至少两层绝缘材料,优选玻璃纤维增​​强的聚氨酯泡沫,其具有内衬,优选为铝箔玻璃纤维 布组合,与低温流体接触,内衬被穿孔以允许快速排气,以及在绝缘层之间的热稳定屏障或衬垫,稳定屏障还优选地由玻璃纤维布与一层 铝箔降低渗透性。 两个衬垫结合到单独的绝缘层上,然后通过合适的粘合剂如聚氨酯粘合剂将绝缘体结合到容器或罐壁。

    Method of making capillary insulation panels
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of making capillary insulation panels 失效
    制造毛细管绝缘面板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3767498A

    公开(公告)日:1973-10-23

    申请号:US3767498D

    申请日:1970-10-16

    IPC分类号: F17C3/06 F17C1/00

    摘要: Insulation panels are for use in providing a gas insulation layer between a surface and a liquid having a low boiling temperature. The insulation comprises a cellular or honeycomb core having a plurality of discrete cells enclosed by a capillary cover with capillary openings communicating with each cell. The honeycomb core is tensioned and also is shaped to an arcuate or concave configuration before the capillary cover is adhesively secured thereto. The adhesive forms a smoothly radiused joint between the core walls and the capillary cover with the adhesive being feathered on the cover and the walls immediately adjacent the joint. Vacuum is applied to each cell to form a dimple in the capillary cover and the capillary openings are then formed in the cover. A filler material may be placed in each cell and a backing sheet applied to the core to maintain the filler in the cells and facilitate assembly of the panel to the surface to be insulated. Each cell may be tested individually by applying a vacuum to the capillary opening associated with that cell and, if a leak between the capillary cover and the core is detected, the portion of the cover over that cell may be removed and a predimpled cover patch secured over the cell.

    摘要翻译: 绝缘板用于在表面和具有低沸点温度的液体之间提供气体绝缘层。 绝缘体包括具有由毛细管盖封闭的多个分立单元的蜂窝状或蜂窝状芯体,毛细管开口与每个单元连通。 蜂窝芯被张紧,并且在将毛细管盖粘附固定到其上之前也被成形为弓形或凹形。 粘合剂在芯壁和毛细管盖之间形成平滑的圆弧形接头,其中粘合剂被羽化在盖子上并且紧邻接头的壁上。 真空被施加到每个细胞以在毛细管盖中形成凹坑,然后在盖子中形成毛细管开口。 填充材料可以放置在每个电池中,并且将背衬片施加到芯部以将填料保持在电池中,并且便于将面板组装到待绝缘的表面。 可以通过对与该电池相关联的毛细管开口施加真空来单独测试每个电池,并且如果检测到毛细管盖和芯之间的泄漏,则可以去除该电池上的盖的部分,并且将预镀覆盖片固定 在细胞上

    Cellular insulation for use with low temperature liquids
    7.
    发明授权
    Cellular insulation for use with low temperature liquids 失效
    使用低温液体的细胞绝缘

    公开(公告)号:US3755056A

    公开(公告)日:1973-08-28

    申请号:US3755056D

    申请日:1970-10-16

    发明人: MC GREW J

    摘要: Capillary insulation for low temperature liquids in which a cellular structure defines a plurality of discrete cells enclosed by a capillary cover with capillary openings communicating with each cell. The cell walls and the cover are designed to minimize the effects of strains imposed thereon by providing an excess of material both in the walls and the cover thereby permitting them to deflect without adversely affecting operation of the insulation. The cell walls are formed in an S-shaped configuration and the cover is dimpled to provide the desired excess material. The capillary openings are reinforced by a toroidal rib extending around each opening.

    摘要翻译: 用于低温液体的毛细管绝缘体,其中细胞结构限定了由毛细管盖封闭的多个分立的细胞,毛细管开口与每个细胞连通。 单元壁和盖被设计成通过在壁和盖中提供过量的材料来最小化施加在其上的应变的影响,从而允许它们偏转而不会不利地影响绝缘的操作。 细胞壁形成为S形构造,并且覆盖物变暗以提供所需的多余材料。 毛细管开口由围绕每个开口延伸的环形肋条加强。

    Tank for storing low boiling temperature liquids
    8.
    发明授权
    Tank for storing low boiling temperature liquids 失效
    用于储存低沸点液体的罐

    公开(公告)号:US3018018A

    公开(公告)日:1962-01-23

    申请号:US74598458

    申请日:1958-07-01

    发明人: STERLING BECKWITH

    IPC分类号: F17C3/06

    摘要: 864,685. Storing liquefied gases. CONCH INTERNATIONAL METHANE Ltd. June 23, 1959 [July 1, 1958 ; July 7, 1958], No. 21451/59. Class 8(2). A liquefied gas e.g., methane storage tank 14, Fig. 1, is lined with a plurality of downwardly inclined spaced superposed louvres 36 each overlapping the upper end portion of the adjacent lower louvre so as to provide vapour pockets 38 adjacent the vertical wall 16 of the tank which may be of circular or rectangular cross-section having its bottom 18 lined with cork or aerogel heat insulating material 40 in which are embedded metal pans 20 having upturned rims 28 extending between the lowermost louvres 36. Thermal expansion of the louvres is accommodated by a plurality of radially extending circumferentially spaced corrugations. In a modification the lower ends of louvres 36 Fig. 14 have skirts 110 which assisted by baffles 118 serve to support heat insulation material 112 held in porous bags 114.