公开(公告)号：US08772747B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US13867525

申请日：2013-04-22

Applicant: Macronix International Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Huai-Yu Cheng ,  Chieh-Fang Chen ,  Hsiang-Lan Lung ,  Yen-Hao Shih ,  Simone Raoux ,  Matthew J. Breitwisch

IPC: H01L47/00

CPC classification number: H01L47/00 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  H01L21/06 ,  H01L27/24 ,  H01L45/144 ,  H01L45/1625

Abstract: A layer of phase change material with silicon or another semiconductor, or a silicon-based or other semiconductor-based additive, is formed using a composite sputter target including the silicon or other semiconductor, and the phase change material. The concentration of silicon or other semiconductor is more than five times greater than the specified concentration of silicon or other semiconductor in the layer being formed. For silicon-based additive in GST-type phase change materials, sputter target may comprise more than 40 at % silicon. Silicon-based or other semiconductor-based additives can be formed using the composite sputter target with a flow of reactive gases, such as oxygen or nitrogen, in the sputter chamber during the deposition.

Abstract translation: 使用包括硅或其它半导体的复合溅射靶和相变材料形成具有硅或另一半导体或硅基或其它基于半导体的添加剂的相变材料层。 硅或其他半导体的浓度比正在形成的层中规定浓度的硅或其它半导体的浓度高五倍以上。 对于GST型相变材料中的硅基添加剂，溅射靶可以包含超过40at％的硅。 可以在沉积期间使用复合溅射靶在溅射室中形成具有诸如氧或氮的反应气体流的硅基或其它基于半导体的添加剂。