摘要:
A rotational speed parameter is detected in accordance with a rotational speed of the engine. A reference value of the rotational speed parameter is calculated. For each cylinder, an error between the reference value and the rotational speed parameter detected every predetermined crank angle is calculated as a relative speed parameter. For each cylinder, an integrated value is calculated by integrating the relative speed parameters over a predetermined period. For each cylinder, an average value per cylinder of the sum of the integrated values of all the cylinders is calculated. For each cylinder, an error between the integrated value of the cylinder and the average value is calculated. For each cylinder, the output of the engine is controlled in accordance with the error calculated for the cylinder such that variations in the output between the cylinders are suppressed.
摘要:
A rotational speed parameter is detected in accordance with a rotational speed of the engine. A reference value of the rotational speed parameter is calculated. For each cylinder, an error between the reference value and the rotational speed parameter detected every predetermined crank angle is calculated as a relative speed parameter. For each cylinder, an integrated value is calculated by integrating the relative speed parameters over a predetermined period. For each cylinder, an average value per cylinder of the sum of the integrated values of all the cylinders is calculated. For each cylinder, an error between the integrated value of the cylinder and the average value is calculated. For each cylinder, the output of the engine is controlled in accordance with the error calculated for the cylinder such that variations in the output between the cylinders are suppressed.
摘要:
A misfire detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine wherein a rotational speed parameter according to a rotational speed of the engine is detected. A reference value of the rotational speed parameter is then calculated. Next, a difference between the reference value and a rotational speed parameter detected at every predetermined crank angle as a relative speed parameter is calculated. Further, an integrated value of the relative speed parameter is calculated, and a misfire determination is performed based on the calculated integrated value.
摘要:
An angular speed detecting apparatus for a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine. The angular speed detecting apparatus detects a rotational angular speed of the crankshaft based on an output of a pulse generator which generates a crank pulse at every predetermined rotational angle of the crankshaft. An average value of a speed parameter indicating a rotational angular speed of the crankshaft is calculated using the data sampled at intervals of 720/N degrees where N is a number of cylinders of the engine. A learning correction coefficient for correcting the speed parameter is calculated according to the average value. The speed parameter is corrected using the learning correction coefficient.
摘要:
A misfire detecting apparatus for detecting a misfire of an internal combustion engine based on a detected rotational speed parameter. A moving averaging calculation is performed with respect to data of the detected rotational speed parameter to calculate an averaged speed parameter, a number of the data being equal to a sampling number NTDC. A reference value of the averaged speed parameter and a relative speed parameter are calculated. The relative speed parameter is a deviation of the averaged speed parameter detected at every predetermined crank angle from the reference value. An integrated value of the relative speed parameter is calculated and a misfire determination is performed based on the integrated value. The sampling number (NTDC) is determined by an equation: NTDC=720/(N×Dθ) where (N) is a number of cylinders and (Dθ) is a sampling angular period (degree) of the rotational speed parameter.
摘要:
An angular speed detecting apparatus for a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine. The angular speed detecting apparatus detects a rotational angular speed of the crankshaft based on an output of a pulse generator which generates a crank pulse at every predetermined rotational angle of the crankshaft. An average value of a speed parameter indicating a rotational angular speed of the crankshaft is calculated using the data sampled at intervals of 720/N degrees where N is a number of cylinders of the engine. A learning correction coefficient for correcting the speed parameter is calculated according to the average value. The speed parameter is corrected using the learning correction coefficient.
摘要:
A misfire detecting apparatus for detecting a misfire of an internal combustion engine based on a detected rotational speed parameter. A moving averaging calculation is performed with respect to data of the detected rotational speed parameter to calculate an averaged speed parameter, a number of the data being equal to a sampling number NTDC. A reference value of the averaged speed parameter and a relative speed parameter are calculated. The relative speed parameter is a deviation of the averaged speed parameter detected at every predetermined crank angle from the reference value. An integrated value of the relative speed parameter is calculated and a misfire determination is performed based on the integrated value. The sampling number (NTDC) is determined by an equation: NTDC=720/(N×Dθ) where (N) is a number of cylinders and (Dθ) is a sampling angular period (degree) of the rotational speed parameter.
摘要:
A misfire detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine wherein a rotational speed parameter according to a rotational speed of the engine is detected. A reference value of the rotational speed parameter is then calculated. Next, a difference between the reference value and a rotational speed parameter detected at every predetermined crank angle as a relative speed parameter is calculated. Further, an integrated value of the relative speed parameter is calculated, and a misfire determination is performed based on the calculated integrated value.
摘要:
In a malfunction detecting system of an engine cooling apparatus constituted as a radiator having a thermostat that opens/closes a communicating passage between the engine and the radiator, estimated coolant temperature is calculated using a thermal load parameter correlated to rise in the coolant temperature after engine starting, whilst an engine standing time period is detected. Then, the detected engine standing time period is compared with a predetermined value and based on a result of comparison, one of preset threshold values including a malfunction discrimination threshold value and a malfunction discrimination execute threshold value is selected. The selected threshold value is then compared with the estimated coolant temperature or a difference between the estimated coolant temperature and the detected coolant temperature, and it is discriminated that the cooling apparatus has malfunctioned, when the estimated coolant temperature or the difference exceeds the malfunction discrimination threshold value. With this, the malfunction can be detected with high accuracy.
摘要:
A cooling apparatus which has a simple structure and which can efficiently cool a plurality of electric devices is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a cooling circuit including serially-connected cooling systems for cooling electric devices by circulating a refrigerant; a circulating pump for circulating the refrigerant through the cooling circuit; and a radiator which is serially connected to the cooling systems in the cooling circuit and has a refrigerant outlet from which a refrigerant is supplied. The serially-connected cooling systems are arranged in a manner such that heat resisting allowable temperatures, assigned to the electric devices which respectively correspond to the cooling systems, increase from the cooling system closest to the refrigerant outlet to the cooling system farthest from the refrigerant outlet in the cooling circuit, wherein each heat resisting allowable temperature is the maximum temperature at which the relevant electric device can operate.