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    Fiber having optical interference function and use thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Fiber having optical interference function and use thereof 有权
    具有光学干涉功能的光纤及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US06430348B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

    申请号：US09202279

    申请日：1998-12-11

    申请人： Makoto Asano ,  Toshimasa Kuroda ,  Shinji Owaki ,  Kinya Kumazawa ,  Hiroshi Tabata ,  Susumu Shimizu ,  Akio Sakihara

    发明人： Makoto Asano ,  Toshimasa Kuroda ,  Shinji Owaki ,  Kinya Kumazawa ,  Hiroshi Tabata ,  Susumu Shimizu ,  Akio Sakihara

    IPC分类号： G02B610

    CPC分类号： D01F8/04 ,  D01D5/30 ,  D01D5/32

    摘要： A flat optical-interference-functional fiber formed by alternately laminating individually independent layers of polymers having different refractive indices in parallel with the major axis direction of its flat cross section, characterized in that (a) the ratio (SP ratio) of the solubility parameter value (SP1) of high refractive index polymer to the solubility parameter value (SP2) of low refractive index polymer is in the range of 0.8≦SP1/SP2≦1.1, and a fibrous structure using the fiber. According to the present invention, there are provided a fiber which has high color development intensity based on optical interference and forms clear color; and a fibrous structure thereof.

    摘要翻译： 一种扁平的光干涉功能纤维，其通过与其平坦横截面的长轴方向平行地交替层叠具有不同折射率的各自独立的聚合物层而形成，其特征在于（a）溶解度参数 高折射率聚合物的值（SP1）与低折射率聚合物的溶解度参数值（SP2）的比值在0.8 <= SP1 / SP2 <= 1.1的范围内，使用纤维的纤维结构。 根据本发明，提供一种基于光学干涉具有高显色强度并形成透明颜色的光纤; 及其纤维结构。

    Color-developing composite short fibers and color-developing structures employing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Color-developing composite short fibers and color-developing structures employing the same 有权
    显色复合短纤维和使用其的显色结构

    公开(公告)号：US06387488B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

    申请号：US09211193

    申请日：1998-12-15

    申请人： Kinya Kumazawa ,  Hiroshi Tabata ,  Makoto Asano ,  Toshimasa Kuroda ,  Susumu Shimizu ,  Akio Sakihara

    发明人： Kinya Kumazawa ,  Hiroshi Tabata ,  Makoto Asano ,  Toshimasa Kuroda ,  Susumu Shimizu ,  Akio Sakihara

    IPC分类号： D02G300

    CPC分类号： D01D5/30 ,  Y10T428/249928 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/261 ,  Y10T428/2904 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T428/298

    摘要： A color-developing composite short fiber having a length of 0.01 to 100 mm is obtained by cutting a color-developing short fiber capable of reflecting visible rays and interfering with visible rays consisting of two or more kinds or polymer compounds having different refractive indices which are laminated alternately. A color-developing structure is formed by binding particles of the short fiber to one another, dispersing the short fiber in a mixture with other materials or adhering the short fiber on the surface of a support. Further, a color-developing composite short fiber having a length of 0.01 to 100 mm is obtained by cutting a color-developing composite fiber comprising two or more polymer compounds having different refractive indices which are laminated alternately forming a layer capable of reflecting visible rays and interfering therewith and a layer capable of reflecting invisible rays and interfering therewith.

    摘要翻译： 通过切割能够反射可见光的显色短纤维并干扰由两种或更多种组成的可见光或具有不同折射率的聚合物化合物而获得长度为0.01至100mm的显色复合短纤维，它们是 交替层压。 通过将短纤维的颗粒彼此粘合，将短纤维分散在与其它材料的混合物中或将短纤维粘附在载体的表面上而形成显色结构。 此外，通过切割包含两种或更多种具有不同折射率的聚合物化合物的显色复合纤维，其交替形成可反射可见光线的层，得到长度为0.01至100mm的显色复合短纤维，以及 干扰其和能够反射不可见光线并与之干扰的层。

    Polyethylene naphthalate fiber
    5.
    发明授权
    Polyethylene naphthalate fiber 失效
    聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维

    公开(公告)号：US06177192B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

    申请号：US09424083

    申请日：1999-11-19

    申请人： Makoto Asano ,  Toshimasa Kuroda ,  Ryoji Tsukamoto ,  Toshihiro Santa

    发明人： Makoto Asano ,  Toshimasa Kuroda ,  Ryoji Tsukamoto ,  Toshihiro Santa

    IPC分类号： D01F600

    CPC分类号： D01F6/84 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2969

    摘要： A polyethylene naphthalate fiber of the present invention comprises a naphthalate-based copolyester in which at least 85 mol % or more of the total of recurring units is an ethylene 2,6-naphthalate unit, and it is obtained by copolymerizing an alkylene oxide adduct of a divalent phenol expressed by the following general formula (I) in an amount of 1 to 15 mol % as a part of the diol component. H—(OA)m—O—Ar—O—(AO)n—H  (I) In the formula, A expresses an alkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 4, m and n are same as or different from each other, and each express an integer of 1 to 5, and Ar expresses a p-phenylene group, an m-phenylene group or a group of the following general formula (II) —Ph—X—Ph—  (II) In the formula, Ph expresses a p-phenylene group, and X expresses a 2,2-propylene group, a sulfone group, a methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. This fiber has high retention ratios of tensile strength and knot strength, and is excellent in durability, and the fiber is suited for applications such as a dryer canvas for papermaking which is used under severe conditions in which especially wet heat treatments and dry heat treatments are repeated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维包括萘二甲酸酯类共聚酯，其中重复单元总数的至少85摩尔％以上为2,6-萘二甲酸乙二醇酯单元，其通过将 作为二醇成分的一部分，由以下通式（I）表示的二价酚以1〜15摩尔％的量表示。在式中，A表示碳数为2〜4的亚烷基，m和n 彼此相同或不同，各自表示1〜5的整数，Ar表示对亚苯基，间亚苯基或下述通式（II）的基团。在式中，Ph表示 对亚苯基，X表示2,2-亚丙基，砜基，亚甲基，氧原子或硫原子。该纤维的拉伸强度和结强度保持率高，优异的 耐用性，并且该纤维适用于诸如烘干机帆布的应用 用于在特别湿热处理和干热处理重复的恶劣条件下使用的造纸。

    Locking device
    6.
    发明授权
    Locking device 有权
    锁定设备

    公开(公告)号：US07762605B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

    申请号：US11915778

    申请日：2006-03-20

    申请人： Taiyou Otsuka ,  Makoto Asano

    发明人： Taiyou Otsuka ,  Makoto Asano

    IPC分类号： B60N2/30

    CPC分类号： B60N2/3011 ,  B60N2/01583 ,  B60N2/305 ,  B60N2/919 ,  Y10T74/2136

    摘要： A spring force of a thrust spring can be determined independently of a spring force of a locking spring, reducing an operating load of an unlocking operation. A locking device includes a locking mechanism provided on one of two members to be engaged with each other, and a striker provided on the other of the two members. The locking mechanism includes a base plate, a hook, a pawl, a cam, a locking spring, a thrust spring and a canceling plate. The base plate has a recess that is capable of receiving the striker. The hook, when rotated relative to the base plate, is capable of forming a locked condition in which the striker is held between the hook and the recess of the base plate or an unlocked condition in which the hook is spaced away from the striker. The pawl is capable of rotating relative to the base plate and maintaining the hook in the locked condition. The cam is capable of further pressing the hook in the locked condition toward a locking direction. The locking spring is capable of biasing the hook and the pawl such that the hook and the pawl are stabilized in the locked condition or the unlocked condition. The thrust spring is capable of biasing the cam in a direction to press the hook. The canceling plate is rotatably supported via a shaft of the hook and is coaxially rotatable with the hook. The canceling plate has a movable range in which the canceling plate can rotate relative to the hook and has a contacting portion that is capable of contacting the striker within the movable range when the hook is in the locked condition.

    摘要翻译： 可以独立于锁定弹簧的弹簧力来确定推力弹簧的弹簧力，从而减小解锁操作的操作负载。 锁定装置包括设置在彼此接合的两个构件中的一个上的锁定机构，以及设置在两个构件中的另一个构件上的撞针。 锁定机构包括基板，钩，棘爪，凸轮，锁定弹簧，推力弹簧和抵消板。 基板具有能够接收撞针的凹部。 当钩子相对于基板旋转时，钩能够形成锁定状态，其中撞针保持在钩和基板的凹部之间或者钩与撞针间隔开的解锁状态。 棘爪能够相对于基板旋转并且将钩保持在锁定状态。 凸轮能够在锁定状态下进一步按压锁定方向。 锁定弹簧能够偏置钩和棘爪，使得钩和棘爪在锁定状态或解锁状态下稳定。 推力弹簧能够使凸轮沿一个方向按压钩子。 取消板通过钩的轴可旋转地支撑并且与钩同轴地旋转。 抵消板具有可移动范围，其中抵消板能够相对于钩旋转，并且具有当钩处于锁定状态时能够在可移动范围内接触撞针的接触部。

    Reclining mechanism for vehicle seat
    8.
    发明授权
    Reclining mechanism for vehicle seat 失效
    车辆座椅倾斜机构

    公开(公告)号：US06820937B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

    申请号：US09629820

    申请日：2000-07-31

    申请人： Makoto Esaki ,  Atsutaka Mitsuhashi ,  Hideki Uramichi ,  Makoto Asano

    发明人： Makoto Esaki ,  Atsutaka Mitsuhashi ,  Hideki Uramichi ,  Makoto Asano

    IPC分类号： B60N202

    CPC分类号： B60N2/236 ,  B60N2/682

    摘要： A reclining mechanism for a vehicle seat includes first and second attachment members coupled with each other at their outer peripheries and connected by a hinge pin, a slide pawl slidably mounted within one of the attachment members, and a cam element mounted on the hinge pin in a space between the attachment members. The cam element is engaged with the slide pawl to maintain engagement with the ratchet portion of the attachment member when the hinge pin is retained in a torsion spring load position. This construction permits relative rotation of the attachment members for adjustment of an inclined angle of a backrest. In the reclining mechanism, a thrust member is coupled with one of the attachment members and welded to a frame structure of the back rest allowing the device to be assembled as a unit.

    摘要翻译： 用于车辆座椅的倾斜机构包括在其外周彼此连接并且通过铰链销连接的第一和第二附接构件，可滑动地安装在一个附接构件内的滑动棘爪和安装在铰链销上的凸轮元件 附件之间的空间。 当铰链销保持在扭转弹簧加载位置时，凸轮元件与滑动爪接合以保持与附接构件的棘轮部分的接合。 这种结构允许附接构件的相对旋转以调节靠背的倾斜角度。 在倾斜机构中，推力构件与附接构件中的一个联接，并且焊接到靠背的框架结构，从而将装置组装成一个单元。

    Temperature control indicator unit
    10.
    发明授权
    Temperature control indicator unit 失效
    温度控制指示灯单元

    公开(公告)号：US4729671A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

    申请号：US948156

    申请日：1986-12-31

    申请人： Makoto Asano ,  Iwao Chiba ,  Masumi Iemura

    发明人： Makoto Asano ,  Iwao Chiba ,  Masumi Iemura

    IPC分类号： G01K11/16 ,  B32B33/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G01K11/06 ,  G09F3/02

    CPC分类号： G01K11/06

    摘要： This invention relates to a temperature control indicator unit comprising a substrate having supported thereon (a) microcapsules enclosing a hydrophobic organic compound possessing an arbitrarily selected melting point, (b) a methine dye and (c) an oxidizing material. More particularly, a unit made by combining an irreversibly color-developing methine dye and an oxidizing material with microcapsules enclosing a hydrophobic organic compound possessing a predetermined melting point and supporting them on a substrate is used for temperature control purposes. A suitable measure is taken, preferably at or below the desired control temperature, to break at least a part of the microcapsules of the unit and thereby produce fissures or the like in the microcapsule membrane. Then, the unit is stored or transported together with an article to be placed under temperature control. As a result, if the article is exposed to temperatures exceeding the desired control temperature, the non-volatile organic compound present in the broken microcapsules melts and diffuses out. This brings the methine dye into contact with the oxidizing material present in proximity thereto and causes an irreversible color development of the methine dye. Thus, the occurrence of abnormal temperature control conditions can be detected by observing such color development.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种温度控制指示器单元，其包括其上支撑有基底（a）包封具有任意选择的熔点的疏水性有机化合物的微胶囊，（b）次甲基染料和（c）氧化物质。 更具体地，使用通过将不可逆显色次甲基染料和氧化材料与包封具有预定熔点并将其支撑在基底上的疏水性有机化合物的微胶囊组合而制成的单元用于温度控制目的。 采取适当的措施，优选等于或低于所需控制温度，以破坏单元的至少一部分微胶囊，从而在微胶囊膜中产生裂缝等。 然后，将该单元与要置于温度控制下的物品一起储存或运输。 结果，如果制品暴露在超过所需控制温度的温度下，则存在于破碎的微胶囊中的非挥发性有机化合物熔化并扩散出来。 这使得次甲基染料与其附近存在的氧化物接触，并引起次甲基染料的不可逆显色。 因此，可以通过观察这种显色来检测出异常的温度控制条件。