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公开(公告)号：US5730139A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US710141
申请日：1996-09-13
IPC分类号： A61B5/0225 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0225
摘要： A blood pressure measuring apparatus comprises an inflatable cuff which is adapted to be wound around a body portion of a living subject, an air pump which supplies a pressurized air to the cuff to inflate the cuff and thereby increase an air pressure in the cuff, to press a body portion of the subject, a pump-output-power control device which controls an output power of the air pump to increase an air pressure in the pump to a predetermined target pressure value, a pressure sensor that detects the pressure of the cuff, first-pump-output setting means for setting a predetermined first pump output power, a timer which measures a basic time period needed to increase the pressure in the cuff, second-pump-output power determining means for determining a second pump output power corresponding to a predetermined pressure-increase rate of the cuff, a cuff pressure decreasing device that decreases the pressure of the cuff, and a measuring device which measures at least one blood pressure value of the living subject while the pressure of the cuff is decreased from a target pressure value by the cuff pressure decreasing device.
摘要翻译： 一种血压测量装置，其特征在于，包括适于缠绕在活体的身体部分上的充气袖带，向所述袖带供给加压空气以使所述袖带膨胀，从而增加所述袖带内的空气压力的空气泵， 按压被检体的身体部分，泵输出功率控制装置，其控制空气泵的输出功率以将泵中的空气压力增加到预定的目标压力值;检测袖带压力的压力传感器 用于设定预定的第一泵输出功率的第一泵输出设定装置，测量增加袖带压力所需的基本时间的定时器;第二泵输出功率确定装置，用于确定对应的第二泵输出功率 达到袖带的预定增压率，减小袖带压力的袖带减压装置和测量至少一个血压值的测量装置 的袖带压力降低装置从袖口的压力降低到目标压力值。
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公开(公告)号：US6068601A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US4382
申请日：1998-01-08
IPC分类号： A61B5/0225 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0225
摘要： A blood pressure measuring apparatus including an inflatable cuff which is adapted to be wound around a body portion of a living subject, an air pump which supplies a pressurized air to the cuff to inflate the cuff and thereby increase an air pressure in the cuff, so that the cuff presses the body portion of the subject, an air tank which is connected to the air pump, an air restrictor which is provided between the air tank and the cuff, a deflation-control valve which is provided between the restrictor and the cuff to control an amount of discharging of the pressurized air from the cuff and thereby control deflation of the cuff, a control device which controls the air pump to supply the pressurized air to the cuff while controlling the deflation-control valve to discharge a controlled amount of the pressurized air therethrough from the cuff, so as to increase the pressure of the cuff linearly at a predetermined first rate, and a measuring device which measures at least one blood pressure value of the subject based on a pulse wave which is produced from an artery of the body portion of the subject in synchronism with a heartbeat of the subject while the pressure of the cuff is linearly increased at the first rate by the control device.
摘要翻译： 一种血压测量装置，包括适于缠绕在活体的身体部分上的可充气袖带，向袖带提供加压空气以使袖带膨胀并从而增加袖带中的空气压力的空气泵，因此 袖带按压被检体的身体部分，连接到空气泵的空气罐，设置在空气罐和袖带之间的空气限制器，设置在限流器和袖带之间的放气控制阀 以控制从袖带排出的加压空气，从而控制袖带的收缩;控制装置，其控制空气泵将压缩空气供给到袖带，同时控制通气控制阀，以排出受控量的 通过所述袖带从所述加压空气通过，以预定的第一速度线性地增加所述袖带的压力;以及测量装置，其测量至少一个血压 基于由被检体的主体部分的动脉与被检者的心跳同步地产生的脉搏波的受试者的值，同时袖带的压力以控制装置的第一速率线性增加。
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公开(公告)号：US07056291B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10760703
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： Akihiro Yokozeki , Yoshihisa Miwa
发明人： Akihiro Yokozeki , Yoshihisa Miwa
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/02116 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/7285
摘要： An arteriosclerosis evaluating apparatus 10 includes an arteriosclerosis evaluating procedure 46 (Steps S7, S8, S9, and S10) that evaluates arteriosclerosis of a living subject, based on a relationship between difference ΔP of internal and external pressure of an artery of the subject in the state in which the pressure difference ΔP is in equilibrium, and amplitude AM of a pulse wave produced from the artery. Therefore, the present apparatus 10 can as easily as possible evaluate the arteriosclerosis of the subject based on a characteristic curve 58 representing the relationship between in-equilibrium pressure difference ΔP and pulse-wave amplitude AM which curve is obtained from a pressing pressure Pc of a cuff 12 wound around a certain portion of the subject, and the pulse wave produced from the artery.
摘要翻译： 动脉硬化评价装置10包括：动脉硬化评价步骤46（步骤S7，S8，S9和S10），其基于动物的内部和外部压力的差值DeltaP与动物的动脉硬化的差值ΔP 压力差DeltaP处于平衡状态的受试者以及从动脉产生的脉搏波的振幅AM。 因此，本装置10可以根据表示平衡压差差ΔP与脉搏波振幅AM之间的关系的特性曲线58，能够容易地评价被检体的动脉硬化，该特性曲线58是从压力压力Pc 围绕受试者的某一部分缠绕的袖带12以及从动脉产生的脉搏波。
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公开(公告)号：US5653241A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US517237
申请日：1995-08-21
申请人： Chikao Harada , Yoshihisa Miwa
发明人： Chikao Harada , Yoshihisa Miwa
IPC分类号： A61B5/0225 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： G06F19/3487 , A61B5/02116 , A61B5/02225 , A61B5/0225 , G06F19/3406
摘要： A blood pressure monitor apparatus for monitoring a blood pressure of a living subject, including a blood-pressure measuring device which includes an inflatable cuff adapted to be wound around a body portion of a living subject and measures a blood pressure of the subject by changing a pressing pressure of the cuff to not lower than a systolic blood pressure of the subject, a cuff-pressure control device which iteratively changes, after a predetermined rest period following the blood pressure measurement of the blood-pressure measuring device, the pressure of the cuff to a predetermined value lower than the systolic blood pressure of the subject, and a blood-pressure-change identifying device for identifying a change of the blood pressure of the subject based on (a) respective amplitudes of first heartbeat-synchronous pulses obtained from the cuff during the blood pressure measurement of the blood-pressure measuring device, (b) respective pressures of the cuff when the first pulses are obtained, (c) respective amplitudes of second heartbeat-synchronous pulses obtained from the cuff during each of the iterative changings of the cuff pressure by the cuff-pressure control device, and (d) respective pressures of the cuff when the second pulses are obtained.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监测生物体血压的血压监测装置，包括血压测量装置，该血压测量装置包括适于缠绕在活体的身体部分上的可膨胀箍，并通过改变对象 袖带压迫压力不低于受试者的收缩压;袖带压力控制装置，其在血压测量装置的血压测量之后的预定休止期之后重复地改变袖带压力 达到比受试者的收缩压低的预定值，以及用于根据（a）从所述受试者获得的第一心跳同步脉冲的各个幅度来识别对象的血压变化的血压变化识别装置 在血压测量装置的血压测量期间，袖带，（b）当第一脉冲是时的袖带的相应压力 获得（c）通过袖带压力控制装置进行的每个袖带压的重复变化期间从袖带获得的第二心跳同步脉冲的各个幅度，以及（d）当获得第二脉冲时袖带的相应压力 。
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公开(公告)号：US5759157A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US750820
申请日：1996-12-10
申请人： Chikao Harada , Yoshihisa Miwa
发明人： Chikao Harada , Yoshihisa Miwa
IPC分类号： A61B5/022 , A61B5/0225 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/02225 , A61B5/02116 , A61B5/0225
摘要： When it is judged by a blood-pressure-abnormality judging means that a first blood pressure value determined by a first blood pressure determining means, based on a pulse-synchronous signal produced while a pressure of a cuff is slowly increased, is abnormal, a second blood pressure value is determined by a second blood pressure determining means without needing another first blood pressure value determination. Thus, it is possible to eliminate the time necessary for decreasing and re-increasing the pressure of the cuff, thereby reducing the discomfort of the patient. Additionally, since the present blood pressure measuring apparatus can measure a second blood pressure value relatively speedily, it does not need a device for removing noise from the signal.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01412 Sec。 371日期1996年12月10日第 102（e）日期1996年12月10日PCT提交1996年5月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 38081 日期1996年12月5日当通过血压异常判断装置判断由第一血压测定装置确定的第一血压值基于在袖带的压力缓慢增加时产生的脉冲同步信号 是异常的，第二血压值由第二血压测定装置确定，而不需要另一个第一血压值确定。 因此，可以消除减少和重新增加袖带压力所需的时间，从而减少患者的不适。 此外，由于本血压测定装置能够相对较快地测定第二血压值，所以不需要用于从信号中除去噪声的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06322516B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09696981
申请日：2000-10-27
IPC分类号： A61B500
CPC分类号： A61B5/02125 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02255 , A61B5/0285 , A61B5/0456 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/742
摘要： A blood-pressure monitor, including a blood-pressure measuring device including a cuff, an information obtaining device which iteratively obtains, from a living subject, physical information which changes with change of blood pressure of the subject, a measurement starting device for starting a measurement of the blood-pressure measuring device, when a subsequent piece of information obtained by the obtaining device after the measuring device has measured a last blood pressure of the subject in a last measurement thereof has been deviated by not less than a predetermined amount from an initial piece of information obtained by the obtaining device when the measuring device measured the last blood pressure of the subject, a display device which displays a graph representing the pieces of information obtained by the obtaining device, and a control device which controls the display device to display the graph representing the initial piece of information and each one of subsequent pieces of information iteratively obtained by the obtaining device after the measuring device has measured the last blood pressure of the subject, so that the initial piece of information and the each one subsequent piece of information can be compared with each other.
摘要翻译： 一种血压监视器，包括包括袖带的血压测量装置，从活体中迭代地获得的物体信息随着对象的血压变化而变化的信息获取装置，用于开始的测量开始装置 当测量装置测量出最后一次测量对象的最后一个血压之后由获取装置获得的随后的一条信息已经从一个或多个测量装置中减去预定量时，测量血压测量装置 当测量装置测量被摄体的最后血压时，获取装置获得的初始信息，显示表示由获取装置获得的信息的图形的显示装置，以及控制显示装置控制显示装置的控制装置 显示表示初始信息的图和随后的每一个o f信息在测量装置测量了被摄体的最后血压之后由获取装置迭代获得，使得可以将初始信息和每个后续信息彼此进行比较。
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公开(公告)号：USD598551S1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US29279953
申请日：2007-05-11
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公开(公告)号：US5041167A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US443161
申请日：1989-11-30
申请人： Yoshihisa Miwa
发明人： Yoshihisa Miwa
CPC分类号： C21D8/00
摘要： A method for manufacturing a steel member which comprises the steps of preparing a steel material of a composition containing C in a quantity of 0.15 to 0.35 wt %, Si in a quantity of not greater than 0.50 wt %, Mo in a quantity of 0.05 to 0.50 wt %, Mn in a quantity of 0.50 to 1.30 wt %, Cr in a quantity of 0.50 to 1.30 wt %, V in a quantity of 0.05 to 0.20 wt %, N in a quantity not greater than 0.02 wt %, Al in a quantity of not greater than 0.10 wt % and Fe being the balance relative to the total weight of the steel material, wherein the product of the sum of the Mn content and the Cr content times the Mo content is chosen to be within the range of 0.1 to 0.6, hot-forging the steel material at a predetermined heating temperature to provide the steel member, and continuously cooling the steel member at a predetermined cooling speed of 0.4.degree. to 4.0.degree. C./sec to impart a substantially bainite structure or a combined bainite and ferrite structure to the steel member.
摘要翻译： 一种钢构件的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：制备含有0.15〜0.35重量％的C，不大于0.50重量％的Si的组成的钢材，0.05〜 0.50重量％，Mn：0.50〜1.30重量％，Cr：0.50〜1.30重量％，V：0.05〜0.20重量％，N：0.02重量％以下，Al： 不大于0.10重量％的Fe，相对于钢材的总重量为Fe的平均值，其中Mn含量和Cr含量之和与Mo含量之和的乘积选择在 0.1〜0.6，在规定的加热温度下对钢材进行热锻以提供钢构件，并以0.4〜4.0℃/秒的规定的冷却速度连续地冷却钢构件，以赋予大致贝氏体组织或 组合贝氏体和铁素体结构到钢构件。
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公开(公告)号：US06241680B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09399735
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Yoshihisa Miwa
发明人： Yoshihisa Miwa
IPC分类号： A61B502
CPC分类号： A61B5/02255 , A61B5/02208 , A61B5/02225 , A61B5/0285
摘要： A blood-pressure monitoring apparatus including an inflatable cuff adapted to apply a pressing pressure to a body portion of a living subject, a cuff-pulse-wave detecting device which detects a cuff pulse wave which is produced in the inflatable cuff when the cuff applies the pressing pressure to the body portion of the subject, a pressure control device which increases the pressing pressure of the inflatable cuff to a predetermined value lower than a mean blood-pressure value of the subject, an index-value calculating device for iteratively calculating an index value indicative of a condition of a circulatory system of the living subject, a starting device for judging whether each of the index values calculated by the index-value calculating device is abnormal and, when the each index value is judged as being abnormal, starting the pressure control device to increase the pressing pressure of the cuff to the predetermined value, and an abnormality judging device for judging whether the subject has an abnormal blood-pressure value, based on at least one of respective amplitudes of heartbeat-synchronous pulses of the pulse wave detected by the pulse-wave detecting device when the pressing pressure of the cuff is increased to the predetermined value by the pressure control device.
摘要翻译： 一种血压监视装置，包括适用于对生物体的身体部位施加按压压力的充气袖带，袖带脉波检测装置，其检测在袖带应用时在充气袖带中产生的袖带脉搏波 对被检体的身体部分的按压压力，将可充气袖带的按压压力增加到比对象的平均血压值低的预定值的压力控制装置，用于迭代计算 指示活体的循环系统的状况的指标值，用于判断由指标值计算装置计算出的每个指标值是否异常的起动装置，并且当各指标值被判定为异常时，起动 所述压力控制装置将所述袖带的按压压力增加到所述规定值;以及异常判定装置， 受试者具有异常血压值，其基于脉搏波检测装置检测到的脉搏波的心跳同步脉冲的各个振幅中的至少一个，当袖带的按压压力通过压力增加到预定值时 控制装置
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公开(公告)号：US5240514A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US770011
申请日：1991-09-30
CPC分类号： C23C8/38
摘要： In subjecting a steel workpiece to nitriding by glow discharge, formation of brittle nitrogen compound is restrained and the surface hardened layer with a nitrogen diffusion layer of high toughness is obtained by making the gas atmospheric condition the gas mixing ratio of N.sub.2 :H.sub.2 =1:2-40. By mixing Ar gas in the above gas atmospheric condition additionally, glow width is adjusted and glow discharge is allowed to enter into narrow concaves at the surface of a workpiece.
摘要翻译： 在通过辉光放电对钢制工件进行氮化处理的同时，抑制了形成脆性氮化合物，并且通过使气体大气条件为N2：H2 = 1：1的气体混合比，获得具有高韧性的氮扩散层的表面硬化层。 2-40。 通过在上述气体大气条件下混合Ar气体，调节辉光宽度，并允许辉光放电进入工件表面的窄凹陷处。
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