Processes for singlet oxygen generation and fullerene oxidation
    1.
    发明授权
    Processes for singlet oxygen generation and fullerene oxidation 失效
    单线态氧产生和富勒烯氧化过程

    公开(公告)号:US07597868B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US11649715

    申请日:2007-01-04

    IPC分类号: C01B31/00 C01B13/02

    摘要: Powdery fullerene is milled in an oxygen atmosphere, whereby mechanical impacts are applied to the fullerene and a carbon cage of the fullerene is dynamically distorted to the extent that an energy for conversion of atmospheric oxygen to a singlet excited state is accomplished from the distorted carbon cage to atmospheric oxygen. Singlet oxygen, i.e. an efficient oxidant in various industrial fields, is generated by solid-state reaction under stable conditions without necessity of photo-irradiation. The singlet oxygen also enables efficient oxidation of fullerene itself.

    摘要翻译: 粉状富勒烯在氧气氛中研磨,由此对富勒烯施加机械冲击,并且富勒烯的碳笼动态变形到将大气氧转化为单重激发态的能量从变形碳笼 到大气氧气。 在不需要光照射的情况下,在稳定的条件下,通过固态反应产生单线态氧,即在各种工业领域的高效氧化剂。 单线态氧还可以有效地氧化富勒烯本身。

    Processes for singlet oxygen generation and fullerene oxidation
    2.
    发明申请
    Processes for singlet oxygen generation and fullerene oxidation 失效
    单线态氧产生和富勒烯氧化过程

    公开(公告)号:US20070286791A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11649715

    申请日:2007-01-04

    IPC分类号: C01B13/00 B01J19/08

    摘要: Powdery fullerene is milled in an oxygen atmosphere, whereby mechanical impacts are applied to the fullerene and a carbon cage of the fullerene is dynamically distorted to the extent that an energy for conversion of atmospheric oxygen to a singlet excited state is accomplished from the distorted carbon cage to atmospheric oxygen. Singlet oxygen, i.e. an efficient oxidant in various industrial fields, is generated by solid-state reaction under stable conditions without necessity of photo-irradiation. The singlet oxygen also enables efficient oxidation of fullerene itself.

    摘要翻译: 粉状富勒烯在氧气氛中研磨,由此对富勒烯施加机械冲击,并且富勒烯的碳笼动态变形到将大气氧转化为单重激发态的能量从变形碳笼 到大气氧气。 在不需要光照射的情况下,在稳定的条件下,通过固态反应产生单线态氧,即在各种工业领域的高效氧化剂。 单线态氧还可以有效地氧化富勒烯本身。

    Solar cell ordering system
    3.
    发明申请
    Solar cell ordering system 审中-公开
    太阳能电池订购系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060265287A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10553980

    申请日:2003-04-22

    申请人: Takahiro Kubo

    发明人: Takahiro Kubo

    IPC分类号: G06Q30/00

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide a solar cell ordering system for planning a photovoltaic power system, making a cost estimate thereof, and placing an order thereof. A solar cell ordering system (50) includes roof shape creating means (1) for creating roof shape data (32) based on inputted roof information (31), module layout means (2) for designing a layout of a solar cell module using the roof shape data (32), and drawing up a list (34) of members of necessity for the photovoltaic power system, estimate creating means (3) for drawing up estimate information (37) using the list (34) of members and unit price information (36), and order information processing means (4) for placing an order for the members using the estimate information (37) and order application information (38).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于规划光伏电力系统的太阳能电池订购系统,对其进行成本估算并下达其订单。 太阳能电池订购系统(50)包括用于根据输入的屋顶信息(31)产生屋顶形状数据(32)的屋顶形状创建装置(1),用于设计太阳能电池模块的布局的模块布局装置(2) 屋顶形状数据(32),以及制定光伏发电系统必要成员名单(34),估计创建装置(3),用于使用成员名单(34)和单位价格来绘制估计信息(37) 信息(36)以及订单信息处理装置(4),用于使用估计信息(37)和订单申请信息(38)下达成员的订单。

    Image forming apparatus with air blower to secure recording material to
conveying device
    5.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus with air blower to secure recording material to conveying device 失效
    具有鼓风机的图像形成装置,用于将记录材料固定到输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US5625444A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US668972

    申请日:1996-06-24

    摘要: An image forming apparatus has the capability of maintaining good contact between a recording material and a recording-material carrying belt so that stable carrying force is obtained, thereby preventing deformation of an image due to a failure for the recording material to enter a fixing unit or due to contact of the recording material with some element present above the recording-material carrying belt. The image forming apparatus includes an air fan for generating a wind pressure applied to a recording material in a direction that presses the recording material against a recording-material carrying belt. In an enhanced mode, two or more air fans are arranged in a direction crossing the recording-material carrying direction.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置具有保持记录材料与记录材料传送带之间的良好接触的能力,从而获得稳定的承载力,从而防止由于记录材料进入定影单元而引起的图像变形 由于记录材料与存在于记录材料传送带上方的一些元件的接触。 图像形成装置包括用于产生施加到记录材料的风压的空气风扇,该方向将记录材料压靠在记录材料传送带上。 在增强模式中,沿着与记录材料传送方向交叉的方向布置两个或更多个风扇。

    Developing apparatus having a developing roller with fine concavities
    6.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus having a developing roller with fine concavities 失效
    具有具有细小凹凸的显影辊的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US4982689A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-08

    申请号:US358568

    申请日:1989-05-30

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0928 G03G2215/0636

    摘要: A developing apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image includes a container for containing a developer, a rotatable developing roller for carrying the developer supplied from the developer container into a developing zone where the electrostatic latent image is developed, the developing roller having a developer carrying surface having fine concavities and finely smooth ironed surface portions.

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电潜像的显影装置包括用于容纳显影剂的容器,用于将从显影剂容器供给的显影剂输送到静电潜像显影的显影区域的可旋转显影辊,显影辊具有显影剂承载表面 具有细小的凹凸和细光滑的表面部分。

    Developing apparatus having a two pole stationary magnet
    8.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus having a two pole stationary magnet 失效
    具有两极固定磁铁的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US4936249A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US254151

    申请日:1988-10-06

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0921 G03G15/09

    摘要: A developing apparatus including a cylindrical member having an outer diameter of 5-25 mm to carry a developer. In the cylindrical member, there is disposed a stationary magnet having only two magnetic poles adjacent an outer periphery thereof. An elastic member is contacted to said cylindrical member to regulate the thickness of the developer layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种显影装置,包括具有外径为5-25mm的圆柱形构件以承载显影剂。 在圆柱形构件中,设置有仅具有与其外周相邻的两个磁极的固定磁体。 弹性构件与所述圆柱形构件接触以调节显影剂层的厚度。

    Developing apparatus
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4929981A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US210250

    申请日:1988-06-23

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0921

    摘要: A developing apparatus wherein a magnet is stationarily disposed within a sleeve for carrying a developer. Adjacent an outer periphery of the magnet, only two magnetic poles having different polarities. They are diametrically opposed with respect to a center of the sleeve. One of the magnetic poles form a magnetic field in the developing zone, whereas the other magnetic pole forms a magnetic field in the zone for regulating the thickness of the layer of the developer on the sleeve.

    Developing apparatus with pressure regulating member
    10.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus with pressure regulating member 失效
    具有调压构件的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US4895105A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-23

    申请号:US253080

    申请日:1988-10-04

    IPC分类号: G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/09

    摘要: A magnet is disposed in a sleeve for carrying a developer. At a position between two adjacent magnetic poles along the periphery of the magnet, an elastic plate is contacted to the sleeve. The elastic plate is effective to regulate a thickness of a layer of the developer applied on the carrying member. Of the magnetic poles, the magnetic pole disposed upstream of a contact position between the elastic plate and the sleeve with respect to the rotational direction of the sleeve provides a magnetic force F (Gauss). The elastic plate is contacted to the sleeve with the pressure P (g/cm). In this structure, 0.71P+385.ltoreq.F.ltoreq.-1.43P+1630 is satisfied.

    摘要翻译: 将磁体设置在用于承载显影剂的套筒中。 在沿着磁体周边的两个相邻磁极之间的位置处,弹性板与套筒接触。 弹性板有效地调节施加在承载构件上的显影剂层的厚度。 在磁极中,相对于套筒的旋转方向设置在弹性板和套筒之间的接触位置上游的磁极提供磁力F(高斯)。 弹性板以压力P(g / cm)与套筒接触。 在该结构中,满足0.71P + 385