公开(公告)号：US5373905A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US989005

申请日：1993-11-08

申请人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Ulrich Bohne ,  Volker Lasch, deceased

发明人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Ulrich Bohne ,  Volker Lasch, deceased

IPC分类号： B23B45/16 ,  B25D11/06 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/06 ,  B25D17/08 ,  B25D11/04

CPC分类号： B25D17/088 ,  B25D11/062 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/06 ,  B25D2211/061 ,  B25D2217/0038 ,  B25D2217/0042 ,  B25D2217/0053 ,  B25D2250/191

摘要： A hammer drill has a three-part hammering sleeve. A hardened tool socket is attached to a guide tube made of unhardened steel by an axial connection. For connection to the driving gearwheel, the guide tube furthermore carries a latching ring fixed on the guide tube by three rollers which make possible good torque transmission. This construction has the advantage that it is no longer necessary to harden the entire hammering sleeve but only the tool socket and the latching ring. The guide tube can be composed of soft steel. The connections and ensure large-area transmission of force, wear on the soft guide tube caused by conventional connection techniques thereby being avoided.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00559 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月8日 102（e）日期1993年11月8日PCT申请日1992年7月6日PCT公开号 出版物WO93 / 0102700 日期1993年1月21日。锤钻有三部分锤套。 硬化的工具插座通过轴向连接连接到由未硬化的钢制成的导管上。 为了连接到驱动齿轮，引导管还通过三个辊子承载固定在引导管上的锁定环，这使得可能具有良好的扭矩传递。 这种结构的优点在于，不再需要硬化整个锤击套筒，而只需要将工具插座和闩锁环固定。 导管可由软钢构成。 连接并确保大面积的力传递，由常规连接技术引起的软导管上的磨损从而避免。

公开(公告)号：US4719976A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-19

申请号：US825095

申请日：1986-01-31

申请人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Ulrich Bohne ,  Karl Wanner

发明人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Ulrich Bohne ,  Karl Wanner

IPC分类号： B25D11/00 ,  B25D11/10 ,  B25D16/00

CPC分类号： B25D16/003 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A hammer drill is provided with a clutch whose movable part is firmly connected to an axially displaceable drum which supports a wobbling disc driving a percussive mechanism for striking a work tool. The axially fixed clutch part is rotated by driving motor and is backed-up by a housing of the drill. Retroacting forces from the percussive mechanism are transferred via the drum onto the movable clutch part so that the engagement of the clutch is reinforced at the moment when the compression generated by percussive mechanism is maximum. When pressure applied on work tool is relieved, a separating spring disengages the clutch and braking surfaces on the drum limit its axial displacement and brake the rotation of the wobbling disc.

摘要翻译： 锤钻设置有离合器，其可动部分牢固地连接到可轴向移动的滚筒，该滚筒支撑驱动用于击打工作工具的冲击机构的摆动盘。 轴向固定的离合器部分通过驱动电动机旋转并由钻机的壳体支撑。 冲击机构的反作用力通过滚筒传递到可动离合器部件上，使得当打击机构产生的压缩最大时，离合器的接合被加强。 当施加在作业工具上的压力被释放时，分离弹簧脱离离合器并且鼓上的制动表面限制其轴向位移并且制动摇摆盘的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4732217A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

申请号：US820445

申请日：1986-01-17

申请人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Ulrich Bohne ,  Karl Wanner

发明人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Ulrich Bohne ,  Karl Wanner

IPC分类号： B25D11/12 ,  B23B45/16 ,  B25D11/00 ,  B25D11/10 ,  B25D16/00

CPC分类号： B25D11/005 ,  B25D16/003 ,  B25D2211/067

摘要： A power driven hammer drill includes a percussive mechanism connectable to driving gears via a clutch. A pressure amplifying lever system is arranged between a movable part of the clutch and shiftable guiding means for a work tool to apply an amplified pressure on the clutch when the work tool is pressed against a workpiece.

摘要翻译： 电动锤钻包括通过离合器连接到驱动齿轮的冲击机构。 压力放大杆系统设置在离合器的可移动部分和用于工作工具的可移动引导装置之间，以在工件被压靠在工件上时对离合器施加放大的压力。

公开(公告)号：US5337835A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

申请号：US83682

申请日：1993-06-25

申请人： Ulrich Bohne ,  Wilfried Kabatnik ,  Manfred Bleicher ,  Joachim Hecht ,  Justus Lamprecht

发明人： Ulrich Bohne ,  Wilfried Kabatnik ,  Manfred Bleicher ,  Joachim Hecht ,  Justus Lamprecht

IPC分类号： B23B45/16 ,  B25D11/00 ,  B25D11/06 ,  B25D11/10

CPC分类号： B25D11/062 ,  B25D11/005 ,  B25D2250/021

摘要： An impact hammer has a housing, a motor accommodated in the housing, an impacting mechanism accommodated in the housing and having a driver and a striker which is displaced by the driver in an axial direction and periodically strikes a shaft of a tool with the driver being tiltable about a tilting axis, a driving element which drives the driver into a reciprocating motion and a shaft which rotates the driving element. The driving element is provided with two interengaging eccentric parts including a first eccentric part which is non-rotatably connected with the shaft and a second eccentric part which is axially displaceable relative to the shaft. The eccentric parts have ring surfaces each surrounding the shaft, arranged asymmetrically relative to one another and being in contact with one another. The ring surfaces are offset relative to the one another so that a resulting eccentricity of the driving element relative to the shaft, which eccentricity acts on the driver, is adjustable between zero and a maximal value.

摘要翻译： 冲击锤具有壳体，容纳在壳体中的电动机，容纳在壳体中的冲击机构，具有驱动器和撞击器，该驱动器和冲击器被驱动器沿轴向方向移位并且周期性地撞击工具的轴，驾驶员是 可绕倾斜轴倾斜，将驱动器驱动成往复运动的驱动元件和使驱动元件旋转的轴。 驱动元件设置有两个相互接合的偏心部件，包括与轴不可旋转地连接的第一偏心部分和相对于轴线可轴向移动的第二偏心部件。 偏心部件具有环绕轴的环表面，彼此不对称地布置并且彼此接触。 环形表面相对于彼此偏移，使得驱动元件相对于轴产生的偏心率（偏心作用在驱动器上）可在零和最大值之间调节。

公开(公告)号：US4644835A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US753677

申请日：1985-07-10

申请人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Ulrich Bohne

发明人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Ulrich Bohne

IPC分类号： B23D47/00 ,  B23D45/04 ,  B23D47/08 ,  B23D47/12 ,  B27B5/29 ,  B27B9/00 ,  B27B5/06

CPC分类号： B27B9/00 ,  B23D47/08 ,  B23D47/12 ,  Y10T83/7693 ,  Y10T83/7788

摘要： In a motor driven circular saw, a saw blade drive is provided, by which a rotary movement of a saw blade, supported on a rotary blade shaft, is superimposed by a back and forth-movement in the direction of sawing to produce a forward stroke and a backward stroke of the blade and to thus improve cutting efficiency of the saw. The saw blade drive includes a pinion at the end of a motor shaft, a first gear meshed with the pinion and supported on the saw blade shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear and having a cam and eccentrically positioned together with the cam on a stationary axle. A coupling rod connects the cam with the saw blade shaft to impart to the latter the back-and-forth movement.

摘要翻译： 在马达驱动的圆锯中，设置有锯片驱动器，通过锯锯驱动器，支撑在旋转叶片轴上的锯片的旋转运动通过沿锯切方向的前后运动而叠加以产生向前冲程 和刀片的向后冲程，从而提高锯的切割效率。 锯片驱动器包括在电动机轴的端部处的小齿轮，与小齿轮啮合并支撑在锯片轴上的第一齿轮，与第一齿轮啮合的第二齿轮，并具有凸轮并与凸轮一起偏心定位 固定轴。 连接杆将凸轮与锯片轴连接，以向后者提供往复运动。

公开(公告)号：US4446931A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-08

申请号：US302112

申请日：1981-09-14

申请人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Manfred Buck ,  Jorg Falchle ,  Karl Wanner

发明人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Manfred Buck ,  Jorg Falchle ,  Karl Wanner

IPC分类号： B25D17/04 ,  B23B45/16 ,  B25D11/06 ,  B25D11/08 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25F5/00

CPC分类号： B25D16/006 ,  B25D11/062

摘要： A power driven hammer drill has a tool impacting mechanism, a wobble unit for reciprocating the tool striking mechanism and having a drum member which can be releasably coupled with an intermediate shaft driven by a motor, wherein a switching device is provided outside of a hammer drill housing and arranged so as to disengage a coupling element of the intermediate shaft out of a coupling element of the drum member of the wobble unit against the action of a spring.

摘要翻译： 电动锤钻具有工具冲击机构，用于使工具打击机构往复运动的摆动单元，并具有可与由电动机驱动的中间轴可释放地联接的鼓构件，其中，切换装置设置在锤钻的外侧 壳体和布置成克服弹簧的作用使中间轴的联接元件脱离摆动单元的鼓构件的联接元件。

公开(公告)号：US4097176A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-27

申请号：US725446

申请日：1976-09-22

申请人： Karl Wanner ,  Wilbert Reibetanz ,  Manfred Bleicher ,  Herbert Wiesner

发明人： Karl Wanner ,  Wilbert Reibetanz ,  Manfred Bleicher ,  Herbert Wiesner

IPC分类号： B23Q1/00 ,  B23Q11/00 ,  B23B51/06

CPC分类号： B23Q11/0046 ,  B23Q1/0036 ,  Y02P70/171 ,  Y10T408/44 ,  Y10T408/51 ,  Y10T408/5653 ,  Y10T408/98

摘要： A hammer drill is provided with an accessory that is rotatably supported on the chuck of the drill and has a handle fixed to the support rotatable on the drill chuck. Structure is provided forming a throughgoing passage extending from the tool through the handle to the outer end of the handle and a flexible conduit is connected to this handle at the outer end thereof for drawing gas and particles from the tool through the passage. The structure may surround an intermediate portion of the tool at the radial opening of an axial bore through the tool so that particles and the like can be aspirated directly through the tool. Alternately a telescoping tube is provided connected at its rear end to the passage at the support and at its front end to a cup through whose base the drill passes, so that this cup is pressed against the workpiece during the drilling operation.

摘要翻译： 锤钻设置有可旋转地支撑在钻头的卡盘上的附件，并且具有固定到可在钻卡盘上旋转的支撑件的手柄。 结构被设置成形成从工具通过把手延伸到手柄的外端的通过通道，并且柔性导管在其外端处连接到该手柄，用于从工具中抽出气体和颗粒通过通道。 该结构可以在通过工具的轴向孔的径向开口处围绕工具的中间部分，使得可以通过工具直接吸入颗粒等。 另外，伸缩管设置在其后端处连接到支撑件处的通道并且在其前端处连接到通过钻头穿过其的基座的杯，使得该杯在钻孔操作期间被压靠在工件上。

公开(公告)号：US4487272A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US424986

申请日：1982-09-27

申请人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Karl Wanner

发明人： Manfred Bleicher ,  Wolfgang Schmid ,  Karl Wanner

IPC分类号： B25D11/10 ,  B23B45/16 ,  B25D11/00 ,  B25D11/06

CPC分类号： B25D11/062 ,  B25D11/005 ,  B25D2250/021 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： An impacting drill is equipped with an air cushion impacting mechanism and with a tumbling mechanism which is operative for reciprocating the impacting mechanism. The tumbling stroke of the tumbling mechanism and thus the reciprocating stroke of the impacting mechanism is adjustable from zero to a maximum. The tumbling mechanism includes a hub body which is mounted on a holding body rigid with a rotatable shaft. The holding body is centered on an adjustment axis which encloses an acute angle with the axis of the shaft. The hub body is mounted on the holding body for angular displacement about the adjustment axis with attendant adjustment of the tumbling range. Coupling elements connect the hub body with the holding body in the respectively selected angularly displaced position of the hub body on the holding body. There may be provided a stepping switching mechanism between the hub body and the holding body of the shaft, by which an axial displacement of the shaft is converted into angular displacement of the hub body about the holding body.

摘要翻译： 冲击钻配备有气垫冲击机构和具有用于使冲击机构往复运动的翻转机构。 翻转机构的翻滚行程和冲击机构的往复行程可从零调整到最大。 翻转机构包括：轮毂体，其安装在与旋转轴刚性的保持体上。 保持体以与轴的轴线成锐角的调节轴为中心。 轮毂体安装在保持体上，用于随着调整滚动范围而调节轴线的角位移。 联接元件将轮毂体与保持体连接在保持体上的轮毂体的分别选择的角位移位置中。 可以在轮毂体和轴的保持体之间设置有步进切换机构，通过该步进轴将轴的轴向位移转换成轮毂本体围绕保持体的角位移。

公开(公告)号：US4431062A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US195142

申请日：1980-01-09

申请人： Karl Wanner ,  Manfred Bleicher

发明人： Karl Wanner ,  Manfred Bleicher

IPC分类号： B25D11/08 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/00 ,  B25D17/06 ,  B25D11/10 ,  B23B45/02

CPC分类号： B25D17/005 ,  B25D11/08 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/06 ,  B25D2211/003 ,  B25D2211/064 ,  B25D2250/191

摘要： A hand-held power tool with an electric drive motor, by means of which a rotary sleeve impacting upon a tool retainer holding a tool can be rotatably driven by a transmission, and by means of which an impacting mechanism can furthermore be driven. The power tool includes an axially oscillating drive piston, an impactor impinged by the drive piston over an air cushion which will transmit its impact energy onto the tool. A translation drive acts upon the drive piston with a rotatably driven drive member with a curved guide. At least one actuator follows the curve guide and acts upon the drive piston to effect its axial displacement. The drive member consists of a drive sleeve coaxial with and concentrically enclosing the drive piston and the impactor. The drive sleeve has a guide surface closed in itself in the circumferential direction and has an essentially steadily rising or falling incline with curve maxima and curve minima. The actuator is designed as a separate and freely movable rolling or sliding body and is in immediate contact with the drive piston at a location adjoining the guide surface. The rolling or sliding body is prevented from deviating along the guide surface by means of a positive retainer securing these like a cage, but held in the axial direction with a degree of freedom required for following this guide surface.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP79 / 00033 Sec。 371日期1980年1月9日 102（e）1979年12月26日日期PCT提交1979年5月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO79 / 01041 日期：1979年11月29日。具有电动马达的手持式电动工具，通过该手动电动工具，冲击在保持工具的工具保持器上的旋转套筒可以通过变速器可旋转地驱动，借助于该驱动电机， 可以进一步驱动。 动力工具包括轴向振动的驱动活塞，冲击器，其被驱动活塞撞击在气垫上，该气垫将其冲击能量传递到工具上。 平移驱动器用具有弯曲引导件的可旋转驱动的驱动构件作用在驱动活塞上。 至少一个致动器跟随曲线引导件并且作用在驱动活塞上以实现其轴向位移。 驱动构件由与驱动活塞和冲击器同轴并同心地封闭的驱动套筒组成。 驱动套筒具有在圆周方向上自身闭合的引导表面，并且具有基本稳定的上升或下降倾斜，其曲线最大值和曲线最小值。 致动器被设计为单独且可自由移动的滚动或滑动体，并且在与引导表面相邻的位置处与驱动活塞立即接触。 滚动或滑动体通过固定这些类似保持架的正保持器沿着引导表面而被偏离，但是沿轴向方向保持跟随该引导表面所需的自由度。

公开(公告)号：US4284148A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US36798

申请日：1979-05-07

申请人： Karl Wanner ,  Manfred Bleicher

发明人： Karl Wanner ,  Manfred Bleicher

IPC分类号： B23B45/16 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/08 ,  B23B45/02 ,  B25D11/00 ,  B25D17/24

CPC分类号： B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/088 ,  B25D2211/061 ,  B25D2216/0015 ,  B25D2216/0023 ,  B25D2217/0042 ,  B25D2250/191

摘要： A portable machine tool, especially a hammer drill, mainly comprises a housing in which a guide tube is arranged. A piston and a beater are guided in the guide tube reciprocatable in axial direction, the piston and the beater having facing axially spaced ends forming therebetween in the guide tube an air pillow through which the impact energy of the piston is transmitted to the beater. A turning sleeve coaxially surrounds the guide tube and is provided at its front end with a holding bushing formed with a coaxial bore therethrough in which a shaft of a tool, for instance a drill, is mounted for rotation therewith and for limited axial movement relative thereto. The beater is provided at the front end with a beater bolt having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the bore so that the beater bolt, which transmits its impact energy directly to the free end of said tool shaft, may enter into the bore to be guided therein during reciprocation of the beater.

摘要翻译： 便携式机床，特别是锤钻，主要包括其中布置有导管的壳体。 活塞和打浆器在导向管中沿轴向可往复运动地被引导，活塞和打浆机在引导管中形成有位于其之间的轴向间隔开的端部，空气枕头将活塞的冲击能量传递到打气机。 转动套筒同轴地围绕引导管并且在其前端处设置有形成有同轴孔的保持衬套，其中工具的轴（例如钻头）安装成与其一起旋转并且相对于其有限的轴向移动 。 该搅拌器在前端设置有一个外径略小于孔内径的打浆器螺栓，使得其冲击能量直接传递到所述工具轴的自由端的打击器螺栓可进入 在搅拌器的往复运动过程中将要引导其中的孔。