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1.发明授权Apparatus for separating plasma or serum from the red cells with a blood sample 失效用血液样品从红细胞分离血浆或血清的装置公开(公告)号：US06398705B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09661131
申请日：2000-09-13
IPC分类号： B04B502
CPC分类号： B04B5/0414 , G01N33/491
摘要： The method of rapidly separating plasma or serum from red blood cells comprising the steps of mounting a pair of spaced apart tubes coaxially related to one another head-to-head with a sharp-ended hollow needle disposed generally along the tube axes and between them, arranging the tubes in a vertical position one above the other in a centrifuge with the tubes closed with self-sealing stoppers, providing a partial vacuum in the upper tube, rotating the tubes at high speed about an axis parallel to and spaced from the axis of the tubes and needle, after separation of the red blood cells from the plasma and serum causing the tubes while still being rotated to be moved relative to one another such as to cause the needle to enter both tubes through the stoppers, separating the tubes while still being rotated by the centrifuge whereby to remove the needle from both tubes.
摘要翻译： 从红细胞中快速分离血浆或血清的方法包括以下步骤：将一对间隔开的管以相对于彼此头对头的方式同轴地相连，其中所述尖头端中空针通常沿着管轴和它们之间布置， 将管子放置在离心机中的一个垂直位置上，其中管子用自密封塞子封闭，在上管中提供部分真空，使管子以高速度绕与轴线平行并与其间隔开的轴线 管和针之后，红细胞从等离子体和血清分离出来，导致管子同时仍然被旋转以相对于彼此移动，以使针头通过塞子进入两个管，同时分离管 由离心机旋转，从而从两个管中取出针头。
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method for separating plasma or serum from the red cells of a blood sample 失效用于从血液样品的红细胞中分离血浆或血清的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US6132353A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US897420
申请日：1997-07-21
CPC分类号： B04B5/0414 , G01N33/491
摘要： Red cells are separated from plasma or serum of whole blood by arranging an evacuated tube sealed by a self-sealing stopper above and preferably coaxial with a tube containing a blood sample and sealed by a self-sealing stopper. A hollow double ended needle is held by a fixture and is disposed between and coaxial with the tubes and the tubes are placed in the fixture in a vertical position in a centrifuge and rotated about and spaced from an axis parallel to the axis of the tubes and needle. After the red cells are separated from the serum and/or plasma the tubes are pushed toward one another so that the needle penetrates both stoppers and the serum and/or plasma is drawn into the upper tube. The tubes and needle are separated while still being rotated so that the whole blood components are separated as required.
摘要翻译： 将红细胞与全血的血浆或血清分开，通过将自封闭塞子密封的真空管布置在上面并且优选地与含有血液样品的管同轴并由自密封塞密封。 空心双头针由固定器固定并且设置在管之间并且与管同轴，并且管在离心机中处于垂直位置并且与平行于管的轴线的轴线旋转并且与其平行的轴线间隔开，并且 针。 在从血清和/或等离子体分离红细胞后，将管彼此推动，使得针穿透两个塞子，将血清和/或血浆拉入上管。 管和针在仍然旋转的同时分离，使得全部血液成分根据需要分离。
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