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    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies
    1.
    发明授权
    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies 有权
    高强度微波天线组件

    公开(公告)号：US08643561B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-04

    申请号：US13267369

    申请日：2011-10-06

    申请人： Mani N. Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony C. Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan L. Glassman

    发明人： Mani N. Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony C. Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan L. Glassman

    IPC分类号： H01Q9/04

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2018/00077 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00136 ,  A61B2018/00142 ,  A61B2018/00178 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/1823 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61B2018/1853 ,  A61B2018/1869 ,  A61B2018/1892 ,  Y10T29/49005 ,  Y10T29/49007 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49018

    摘要： Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein. The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints, or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing, soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents to the distal end of the antenna.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了各种高强度微波天线组件。 微波天线具有通过馈线连接到发电源（例如发电机）的辐射部分。 天线是偶极天线，其辐射部分的远端是锥形的并且终止于尖端，以允许直接插入组织。 天线刚度来自将远端和近端辐射部分置于预应力状态，通过螺纹或重叠接头组装它们，或将内部导体固定地附接到远端部分。 内导体通过例如焊接，钎焊，焊接或通过粘合剂固定到远端部分。 由硬介电材料（例如陶瓷）制成的接合构件可以放置在两个部分之间，并且可以具有均匀或不均匀的形状以适应不同的天线设计。 电扼流圈也可用于将回流电流包含在天线的远端。

    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies
    2.
    发明授权
    High-strength microwave antenna assemblies 有权
    高强度微波天线组件

    公开(公告)号：US08035570B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

    申请号：US12419395

    申请日：2009-04-07

    申请人： Mani N. Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony C. Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan L. Glassman

    发明人： Mani N. Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony C. Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan L. Glassman

    IPC分类号： H01Q9/04

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2018/00077 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00136 ,  A61B2018/00142 ,  A61B2018/00178 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/1823 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61B2018/1853 ,  A61B2018/1869 ,  A61B2018/1892 ,  Y10T29/49005 ,  Y10T29/49007 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49018

    摘要： Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein. The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints, or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing, soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents to the distal end of the antenna.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了各种高强度微波天线组件。 微波天线具有通过馈线连接到发电源（例如发电机）的辐射部分。 天线是偶极天线，其辐射部分的远端是锥形的并且终止于尖端，以允许直接插入组织。 天线刚度来自将远端和近端辐射部分置于预应力状态，通过螺纹或重叠接头组装它们，或将内部导体固定地附接到远端部分。 内导体通过例如焊接，钎焊，焊接或通过粘合剂固定到远端部分。 由硬介电材料（例如陶瓷）制成的接合构件可以放置在两个部分之间，并且可以具有均匀或不均匀的形状以适应不同的天线设计。 电扼流圈也可用于将回流电流包含在天线的远端。

    High-Strength Microwave Antenna Assemblies
    3.
    发明申请
    High-Strength Microwave Antenna Assemblies 有权
    高强度微波天线组件

    公开(公告)号：US20120029501A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

    申请号：US13267369

    申请日：2011-10-06

    申请人： Mani N. Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony C. Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan L. Glassman

    发明人： Mani N. Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto ,  Anthony C. Lee ,  Steven Kim ,  Ted Su ,  Jonathan L. Glassman

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2018/00077 ,  A61B2018/00083 ,  A61B2018/00136 ,  A61B2018/00142 ,  A61B2018/00178 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/1823 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61B2018/1853 ,  A61B2018/1869 ,  A61B2018/1892 ,  Y10T29/49005 ,  Y10T29/49007 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49018

    摘要： Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein. The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints, or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing, soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents to the distal end of the antenna.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了各种高强度微波天线组件。 微波天线具有通过馈线连接到发电源（例如发电机）的辐射部分。 天线是偶极天线，其辐射部分的远端是锥形的并且终止于尖端，以允许直接插入组织。 天线刚度来自将远端和近端辐射部分置于预应力状态，通过螺纹或重叠接头组装它们，或将内部导体固定地附接到远端部分。 内导体通过例如焊接，钎焊，焊接或通过粘合剂固定到远端部分。 由硬介电材料（例如陶瓷）制成的接合构件可以放置在两个部分之间，并且可以具有均匀或不均匀的形状以适应不同的天线设计。 电扼流圈也可用于将回流电流包含在天线的远端。

    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas
    7.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas 有权
    用于冷却微波天线的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09468499B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-18

    申请号：US11940738

    申请日：2007-11-15

    申请人： Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani N. Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    发明人： Roman Turovskiy ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani N. Prakash ,  Francesca Rossetto

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18 ,  A61N5/04 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B18/00

    CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 ,  A61B18/18 ,  A61B2017/00084 ,  A61B2018/00017 ,  A61B2018/00023 ,  A61B2018/0022 ,  A61B2018/00577 ,  A61B2018/00744 ,  A61B2018/00791 ,  A61B2018/00863 ,  A61B2018/00875 ,  A61B2018/1838 ,  A61N5/045

    摘要： Devices and methods for cooling microwave antennas are disclosed herein. The cooling systems can be used with various types of microwave antennas. One variation generally comprises a handle portion with an elongate outer jacket extending from the handle portion. A microwave antenna is positioned within the handle and outer jacket such that cooling fluid pumped into the handle comes into contact directly along a portion of the length, or a majority of the length, or the entire length of the antenna to allow for direct convective cooling. Other variations include cooling sheaths which form defined cooling channels around a portion of the antenna. Yet another variation includes passively-cooled systems which utilize expandable balloons to urge tissue away from the surface of the microwave antenna as well as cooling sheaths which are cooled through endothermic chemical reactions. Furthermore, the microwave antennas themselves can have cooling lumens integrated directly therethrough.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于冷却微波天线的装置和方法。 冷却系统可用于各种类型的微波天线。 一个变型通常包括具有从手柄部分延伸的细长外护套的手柄部分。 微波天线位于手柄和外护套内，使得泵送到手柄中的冷却液体沿着长度的一部分，或长度的大部分或天线的整个长度直接接触以允许直接对流冷却 。 其他变型包括在天线的一部分周围形成限定的冷却通道的冷却护套。 另一个变型包括被动冷却的系统，其利用可膨胀的气囊来促使组织远离微波天线的表面，以及通过吸热化学反应冷却的冷却鞘。 此外，微波天线本身可以具有直接集成在其中的冷却管道。

    Localization Element with Energized Tip
    10.
    发明申请
    Localization Element with Energized Tip 有权
    具有电能提示的本地化元素

    公开(公告)号：US20090149850A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US12331663

    申请日：2008-12-10

    申请人： Roman Turovskiy ,  Ted Su ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani N. Prakash

    发明人： Roman Turovskiy ,  Ted Su ,  Steven Kim ,  Mani N. Prakash

    IPC分类号： A61B18/14

    CPC分类号： A61B90/39 ,  A61B18/1477 ,  A61B18/1815 ,  A61B2018/1425 ,  A61B2018/1435 ,  A61B2018/1475 ,  A61B2018/183 ,  A61B2090/3908

    摘要： This invention is an improved tissue-localizing device with an electrically energized locator element for fixedly yet removably marking a volume of tissue containing a suspect region for excision. The electrical energizing of the locator element facilitates the penetration of the locator element in to subjects tissue and minimizes resistance due to dense or calcified tissues. At least one locator element is deployed into tissue and assumes a predetermined curvilinear shape to define a tissue border containing a suspect tissue region along a path. Multiple locator elements may be deployed to further define the tissue volume along additional paths defining the tissue volume border that do not penetrate the volume. Delivery of electric cut-rent may be achieved through monopolar or bipolar electronic configuration depending on design needs. Various energy sources, e.g., radio frequency, microwave or ultrasound, may be implemented in this energized tissue-localizing device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种改进的组织定位装置，其具有用于固定地可移除地标记包含可疑区域的组织的体积的用于切除的电激励定位元件。 定位器元件的电能激励定位器元件穿透到受试者组织中，并使由致密或钙化组织引起的阻力最小化。 至少一个定位元件被部署到组织中并且呈现预定的曲线形状以限定沿着路径包含可疑组织区域的组织边界。 可以部署多个定位器元件以进一步沿着限定不穿透该体积的组织体积边界的附加路径限定组织体积。 根据设计需要，可以通过单极或双极电子配置实现电力租赁的交付。 可以在这种激活的组织定位装置中实现各种能量源，例如射频，微波或超声波。