System for preparing glass fiber pellets having low discoloration
    1.
    发明授权
    System for preparing glass fiber pellets having low discoloration 失效
    用于制备具有低变色性的玻璃纤维颗粒的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06365272B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09474442

    申请日:1999-12-29

    IPC分类号: D02G300

    摘要: A two-part sizing system for making colorless, densified fiber pellets of a reinforcing fiber material. The densified product may be advantageously produced by first applying a precursor size composition to reinforcing fiber strands, chopping the reinforcing fiber strands into chopped strand segments, applying a binder size, and densifying the chopped strand segments to form densified fiber pellets. The binder size is formulated using a copolymer of maleic anhydride which generates a product free from discoloration. In the process of making the pellets, the sized chopped strands are densified by tumbling in a rotating chamber for a period of time sufficient to increase their density but insufficient to degrade the fibers to a point where composite articles formed from such pellets have lower tensile or impact strengths than comparable composite articles formed from unpelletized strand segments.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造增强纤维材料的无色致密纤维颗粒的两部分上浆体系。 致密化产品可以有利地通过首先将前体大小组合物施加到增强纤维丝束上,将增强纤维丝束切割成短切纤维链段,施加粘合剂尺寸,以及致密化短切纤维链段以形成致密化的纤维颗粒。 使用马来酸酐的共聚物配制粘结剂的大小,该共聚物产生不含变色的产物。 在制造颗粒的过程中,通过在旋转室中翻转足够增加其密度但不足以将纤维降解到由这种颗粒形成的复合制品具有较低拉伸强度或 冲击强度高于由未剥离的链段形成的可比复合材料。

    Dextrin binder composition for heat resistant non-wovens
    3.
    发明申请
    Dextrin binder composition for heat resistant non-wovens 审中-公开
    用于耐热无纺布的糊精粘合剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050215153A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10807224

    申请日:2004-03-23

    摘要: A polycarboxy binder composition that contains a dextrin as a co-binder is provided. The dextrin co-binder may be a dextrin, a modified dextrin, a maltodextrin, or combinations thereof. The dextrin may be chemically modified. A pre-binder composition is formed that contains a polycarboxy polymer, a crosslinking agent, and optionally a catalyst. The polycarboxy polymer may be a homopolymer or copolymer prepared from unsaturated carboxylic acids and may be modified to contain one or more vinyl compounds. The crosslinking agent may be a polyol that contains at least two hydroxyl groups. The pre-binder composition may be formed by admixing the polycarboxy polymer, the crosslinking agent, and optionally, the catalyst, in a mixing device. Dextrin may be added to the pre-binder composition in an amount of from 10-75% of the total binder composition. The dextrin binder composition may have a ratio of from approximately 90:10 to 25:75 pre-binder:dextrin co-binder.

    摘要翻译: 提供含有糊精作为共粘合剂的多羧基粘合剂组合物。 糊精协同粘合剂可以是糊精,改性糊精,麦芽糖糊精或其组合。 糊精可以进行化学修饰。 形成包含多羧基聚合物,交联剂和任选的催化剂的预粘合剂组合物。 聚羧基聚合物可以是由不饱和羧酸制备的均聚物或共聚物,并且可以被修饰成含有一种或多种乙烯基化合物。 交联剂可以是含有至少两个羟基的多元醇。 可以通过将多羧基聚合物,交联剂和任选的催化剂混合在混合装置中来形成预粘合剂组合物。 糊精可以以总粘合剂组合物的10-75%的量加入到预粘合剂组合物中。 糊精粘合剂组合物可以具有约90:10至25:75预粘合剂:糊精共粘合剂的比例。

    Multi-compatible sizing composition for thermosetting resins
    4.
    发明申请
    Multi-compatible sizing composition for thermosetting resins 审中-公开
    用于热固性树脂的多种兼容的上胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20090075544A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US11901437

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: D03D15/00 C08L41/00 B32B27/00

    摘要: A multi-compatible sizing composition that includes an epoxy resin emulsion, a silane coupling agent package, a non-ionic lubricant, and a crystalline polyol is provided. The epoxy resin desirably has an epoxy equivalent weight from 180-195. A preferred emulsifier is a modified polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide block copolymer. The silane coupling agent package includes an aminosilane and a vinyl silane coupling agent. The sizing composition may be used equally well with epoxy, unsaturated polyester, and vinylester thermosetting resins. Reinforcement fibers sized with the inventive sizing composition possess low friction on contact points, low fuzz, and reduced drag. Other performance characteristics such as in-plane shear and dynamic fatigue are also improved by the multi-compatible sizing composition. Fibers sized with the multi-compatible sizing composition may be used, for example, to form woven rovings and fabrics, in filament winding applications, and in pultrusion processes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括环氧树脂乳液,硅烷偶联剂包装,非离子润滑剂和结晶多元醇的多相容尺寸组合物。 环氧树脂理想地具有180-195的环氧当量。 优选的乳化剂是改性聚环氧乙烷 - 聚环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物。 硅烷偶联剂包括氨基硅烷和乙烯基硅烷偶联剂。 施胶组合物可以与环氧树脂,不饱和聚酯和乙烯基酯热固性树脂同样好地使用。 用本发明的施胶组合物尺寸的增强纤维在接触点上具有低摩擦力,低绒毛和减少的阻力。 其他性能特征,如平面内剪切和动态疲劳也可通过多相容尺寸组合物得到改善。 可以使用通过多相容尺寸组合物尺寸的纤维,例如在长丝缠绕应用中和拉挤成型工艺中使用织造粗纱和织物。

    Two-part sizing composition for reinforcement fibers
    5.
    发明申请
    Two-part sizing composition for reinforcement fibers 审中-公开
    两部分增强纤维施胶组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070154697A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11322331

    申请日:2005-12-30

    IPC分类号: D04H1/00

    摘要: A two-part sizing formulation that imparts improved strength of reinforced composites including a size composition and a binder composition is provided. The size composition may include one or more coupling agents and one or more film forming agents. The binder composition includes a high acid number copolymer formed from the polymerization of maleic anhydride or maleic acid and at least one other desired monomer and/or a high acid number polycarboxylic acid. In a preferred embodiment, the binder composition includes an ethylene-maleic acid copolymer formed by the hydrolysis of an ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer. The size composition may be applied to a reinforcing fiber material before the binder size material is applied. The two-part size composition may be applied to a reinforcing fiber material to form a reinforcing fiber product which may then be densified or compacted to form a densified reinforcing fiber product, such as a pellet.

    摘要翻译: 提供了赋予增强复合材料的改进强度的两部分上浆配方,包括尺寸组合物和粘合剂组合物。 尺寸组合物可以包括一种或多种偶联剂和一种或多种成膜剂。 粘合剂组合物包括由马来酸酐或马来酸和至少一种其它所需单体和/或高酸值多元羧酸的聚合形成的高酸值共聚物。 在优选的实施方案中,粘合剂组合物包括通过水解乙烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物形成的乙烯 - 马来酸共聚物。 在施加粘合剂尺寸材料之前,可以将尺寸组合物施加到增强纤维材料上。 两部分尺寸的组合物可以应用于增强纤维材料以形成增强纤维产品,然后可以将其增强或压实以形成致密的增强纤维产品,例如颗粒。