Thermal barrier coatings having an improved columnar microstructure
    2.
    发明授权
    Thermal barrier coatings having an improved columnar microstructure 失效
    具有改进的柱状微观结构的热障涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06180184B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US08957213

    申请日:1997-10-24

    IPC分类号: C23C410

    摘要: An article having a spallation resistant TBC comprises a metal substrate, such as a high temperature superalloy, and a TBC, such as a coating of yttria stabilized zirconia. The TBC comprises a plurality of plasma-sprayed layers. The TBC has a coherent, continuous columnar grain microstructure, wherein at least one layer has a plurality of continuous columnar grains which have been extended by directional solidification into an adjacent layer. In a preferred embodiment, the coherent, continuous columnar microstructure comprises substantially all of the volume of TBC. A coherent, continuous columnar grain microstructure is also taught wherein at least some of the plurality of coherent, continuous columnar grains which comprise a TBC extend through essentially the entire thickness of the coating. A columnar crack pattern of cracks extending generally normal to the surface of the metal substrate is also developed within TBCs of the present invention in conjunction with the coherent, continuous columnar grain microstructures described.

    摘要翻译: 具有抗剥落TBC的制品包括金属基底,例如高温超合金,以及TBC,例如氧化钇稳定的氧化锆的涂层。 TBC包括多个等离子体喷涂层。 TBC具有连续的连续的柱状晶粒微观结构,其中至少一层具有多个通过定向凝固延伸到相邻层中的连续柱状晶粒。 在一个优选的实施方案中,相干连续的柱状微结构包含基本上所有体积的TBC。 还教导了连续的,连续的柱状晶粒微结构,其中包括TBC的多个连续的连续柱状晶粒中的至少一些基本上延伸穿过涂层的整个厚度。 本发明的TBCs与所描述的连贯的连续的柱状微结构相结合,也开发出大致垂直于金属基底表面的裂纹的柱状裂纹图案。

    Thermal barrier coatings having an improved columnar microstructure
    3.
    发明授权
    Thermal barrier coatings having an improved columnar microstructure 失效
    具有改进的柱状微观结构的热障涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5830586A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US681558

    申请日:1996-07-29

    IPC分类号: C23C4/02 C23C4/12 B32B15/04

    摘要: An article having a spallation resistant TBC comprises a metal substrate, such as a high temperature superalloy, and a TBC, such as a coating of yttria stabilized zirconia. The TBC comprises a plurality of plasma-sprayed layers. The TBC has a coherent, continuous columnar grain microstructure, wherein at least one layer has a plurality of continuous columnar grains which have been extended by directional solidification into an adjacent layer. In a preferred embodiment, the coherent, continuous columnar microstructure comprises substantially all of the volume of TBC. A coherent, continuous columnar grain microstructure is also taught wherein at least some of the plurality of coherent, continuous columnar grains which comprise a TBC extend through essentially the entire thickness of the coating. A columnar crack pattern of cracks extending generally normal to the surface of the metal substrate is also developed within TBCs of the present invention in conjunction with the coherent, continuous columnar grain microstructures described.

    摘要翻译: 具有抗剥落TBC的制品包括金属基底,例如高温超合金,以及TBC,例如氧化钇稳定的氧化锆的涂层。 TBC包括多个等离子体喷涂层。 TBC具有连续的连续的柱状晶粒微观结构,其中至少一层具有多个通过定向凝固延伸到相邻层中的连续柱状晶粒。 在一个优选的实施方案中,相干连续的柱状微结构包括基本上全部的TBC体积。 还教导了连续的,连续的柱状晶粒微结构,其中包括TBC的多个连续的连续柱状晶粒中的至少一些基本上延伸穿过涂层的整个厚度。 本发明的TBCs与所描述的连贯的连续的柱状微结构相结合,也开发出大致垂直于金属基底表面的裂纹的柱状裂纹图案。

    Method for modifying the surface of a thermal barrier coating, and related articles
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for modifying the surface of a thermal barrier coating, and related articles 有权
    改性热障涂层表面的方法及相关物品

    公开(公告)号:US06180260B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09324551

    申请日:1999-06-03

    IPC分类号: B32B1500

    摘要: A method for providing a substantially-smooth protective coating on a metal-based substrate is disclosed. It comprises the steps of: (a) applying a thermal barrier coating over the substrate by plasma-spraying; (b) plasma-heating the applied coating according to a time- and temperature schedule sufficient to re-melt the surface region of the coating, allowing it to flow and smoothen; and then (c) cooling the surface region to a temperature below its melting point. The thermal barrier coating is often zirconia-based, e.g., yttria-stabilized zirconia. After being cooled, the surface is much smoother than when originally applied, thereby allowing the coating to be used in a higher-temperature environment.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在金属基底上提供基本平滑的保护涂层的方法。 其包括以下步骤:(a)通过等离子体喷涂在衬底上施加热障涂层;(b)根据足以重新熔化涂层表面区域的时间和温度程序等级加热涂覆的涂层 ,让它流畅平滑; 然后(c)将表面区域冷却到低于其熔点的温度。热障涂层通常是基于氧化锆的,例如氧化钇稳定的氧化锆。 冷却后,表面比最初施加的表面更光滑,从而允许涂层在较高温度的环境中使用。

    Directionally solidified thermal barrier coating
    10.
    发明授权
    Directionally solidified thermal barrier coating 有权
    定向凝固的热障涂层

    公开(公告)号:US5989343A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US208864

    申请日:1998-12-10

    IPC分类号: C23C4/02 C23C4/12 C23C4/10

    CPC分类号: C23C4/12 C23C4/02 Y02T50/67

    摘要: A method and apparatus form a thermal barrier coating on a metal component. A molten thermal barrier coating powder is sprayed on the component in sweeping strokes. A plurality of overlapping solidified coating ribbons are deposited on the component and include a sequentially deposited surface ribbon forming sublayer ribbons therebelow. The surface ribbon is preheated at a spray site so that the sprayed molten powder remelts the surface ribbon at the spray site for sequentially welding the sequentially deposited surface ribbons to the sublayer ribbons.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置在金属部件上形成热障涂层。 熔融的热障涂层粉末以清扫的冲程喷涂在部件上。 多个重叠的固化涂层带沉积在部件上并且包括顺序沉积的表面带形成下面的下层带。 表面带在喷涂部位被预热,使得喷涂的熔融粉末在喷涂位置重熔表面带,以将顺序地沉积的表面带顺序地焊接到子层带上。