Tunnel cover for a tunnel for controlled ventilation of gas
    1.
    发明申请
    Tunnel cover for a tunnel for controlled ventilation of gas 审中-公开
    用于气体受控通风的隧道的隧道盖

    公开(公告)号:US20090042504A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US11665781

    申请日:2005-10-19

    IPC分类号: E21F1/00 A62C3/00

    CPC分类号: E21F1/145 E21F1/08

    摘要: A system, in accordance with the invention, relates to ventilating a tunnel 1 in the event of fire or emission of gases C or aerosols. The system comprises a tunnel cover 20 and a mobile fan 21. The tunnel cover 20 has an opening 29 through which the fan 21 blows air. This increases the static pressure at the cover 20, which change the direction of air at a desired direction. One of the advantages of the invention is that the tunnel cover 20 makes it possible to utilise considerably smaller mobile fans 21 to ventilate a tunnel 1 in the event of fire or emission of gases than when using earlier known techniques.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的系统涉及在发生气体C或气溶胶的火焰或排放的情况下使通道1通风。 该系统包括隧道盖20和移动风扇21.隧道盖20具有开口29,风扇21通过该开口吹入空气。 这增加了盖20处的静压力,这将空气方向改变到期望的方向。 本发明的优点之一是隧道盖20使得在使用较早已知技术的情况下,在发生火灾或气体排放的情况下,使用相当小的移动风扇21可以使隧道1通风。

    Method for controlling torque and a system for carrying out the method
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling torque and a system for carrying out the method 失效
    用于控制扭矩的方法和执行该方法的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06807474B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10366848

    申请日:2003-02-14

    IPC分类号: G06F700

    摘要: A method and a system in a vehicle to control the input torque to a drivetrain member (4) connected to an engine (2) is presented. The method comrises the steps of determining (101, 210) a value of the input torque (Ti) and determining (101, 210) the rotational speed (RPMi) of an input shaft (6) of the drivetrain member (4). A value of a first torque dependent function (Eoi) is calculated (105, 106, 206, 207), based on the rotational speed (RPMi), the value of the input torque (Ti) and a limit value of the input torque (TMax), the value of the input torque (Ti) exceeding the limit value of the input torque (TMax). If the value of the first torque dependent function (Eoi) exceeds a predetermined limit value of the first torque dependent function (EoMax), the input torque is reduced (109, 212).

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于控制与连接到发动机(2)的传动系构件(4)的输入扭矩的车辆中的方法和系统。 该方法包括确定(101,210)输入扭矩(Ti)的值并确定(101,210)传动系构件(4)的输入轴(6)的转速(RPMi)的步骤。 基于转速(RPMi),输入转矩(Ti)的值和输入转矩的极限值(105,106,206,207)计算第一转矩相关函数(Eoi)的值 TMax),输入转矩(Ti)的值超过输入转矩(TMax)的极限值。 如果第一转矩相关函数(Eoi)的值超过第一转矩相关函数(EoMax)的预定极限值,则输入转矩减小(109,212)。

    Recycling of knots in a continuous process for cooking chemical pulp
    3.
    发明授权
    Recycling of knots in a continuous process for cooking chemical pulp 失效
    在连续煮熟化学纸浆的过程中回收结

    公开(公告)号:US5672245A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US530350

    申请日:1995-11-06

    CPC分类号: D21C9/00 D21C3/22 D21C3/24

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for continuous cooking of chemical pulp, in which the chips are fed into a chip chute (3), which is arranged on top of a high pressure feeder (4) for passing the chips into a downstream, pressurized continuous digester housing comprising a vertical, elongate digester (5) into which the chips are fed at the top and from which the cooked pulp is fed out at the bottom, in order thereafter to be defibred and washed, after which the defibred pulp is screened, and an accepted flow of pulp is obtained which is fed onwards for continued treatment, and a reject flow is obtained which consists principally of knots, which reject flow is thus separatedoff from the pulp flow, the reject flow, which consists principally of knots, being returned to the chip chute (3), preferably after concentration and washing.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 01135 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月6日 102(e)日期1995年11月6日PCT 1994年11月28日PCT PCT。 第WO95 / 23257号公报 日期:1995年8月31日本发明涉及一种连续烹饪化学纸浆的方法,其中将芯片进料到芯片槽(3)中,芯片槽(3)布置在高压给料器(4)的顶部,用于使芯片 进入下游加压的连续蒸煮器壳体,其包括垂直的细长的蒸煮器(5),碎屑在顶部被供给到其中,并且从其中将熟的纸浆从底部进料到其中,以便随后被除去和洗涤,之后 对脱纤维的纸浆进行筛选,并且获得可接受的纸浆流,该纸浆向前进料以进行持续处理,并且获得主要由结点组成的废品流,因此废纸流从纸浆流与废浆流分离 主要由节点组成,最好在浓缩和洗涤后返回到芯片槽(3)。

    Absorption Refrigerator
    4.
    发明申请
    Absorption Refrigerator 有权
    吸收式冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US20090277214A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12297264

    申请日:2007-04-20

    IPC分类号: F25B15/00

    摘要: Absorption refrigerator comprising; a cabinet having outer walls (1, 2, 4) and at least one door (3) which together encase at least one storage compartment (5) and which comprise a heat insulation material (2a, 3a, 11); and an absorption refrigerating system comprising a boiler (6), a water separator (7), a condenser (8), an evaporator (9) and an absorber (10), wherein said boiler, water separator, condenser and absorber are arranged outside said storage compartment. A channel (16) having an inlet (14) and an outlet (15) for conducting air through said channel is formed in an insulation (11) material comprised in one (4) of said outer walls. A ventilator (17) arranged to create a forced airflow in said channel. At least one of said absorber, condenser and water separator is arranged between said inlet and outlet in said channel.

    摘要翻译: 吸收式冰箱 一个具有外壁(1,2,4)和至少一个门(3)的柜,它们一起包围至少一个储藏室(5)并且包括隔热材料(2a,3a,11); 以及包括锅炉(6),水分离器(7),冷凝器(8),蒸发器(9)和吸收器(10)的吸收式制冷系统,其中所述锅炉,水分离器,冷凝器和吸收器布置在 所述储藏室。 具有用于通过所述通道引导空气的入口(14)和出口(15)的通道(16)形成在包括在一个(4)所述外壁中的绝缘材料(11)中。 布置成在所述通道中产生强制气流的通风机(17)。 所述吸收器,冷凝器和水分离器中的至少一个布置在所述通道中的所述入口和出口之间。

    System and method for generating signal changes when determining an amount of fuel dispensed from a fuel pump unit
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for generating signal changes when determining an amount of fuel dispensed from a fuel pump unit 有权
    当确定从燃料泵单元分配的燃料量时,产生信号变化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06363795B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09428365

    申请日:1999-10-28

    IPC分类号: G01F1500

    摘要: A system including a pulse-generating device can comprise of at least one analog sensor and at least one unit for signal-processing is arranged to detect the analog signal and to generate signal changes having a higher frequency. When generating signal changes in connection with the determination of the amount of fuel dispensed from a fuel pump unit and a frequency generator for generating a periodic analog signal having a frequency is generated, which corresponds to a fuel volume flow in the pump unit. The amplitude of the analog signal is detected and then signal changes having a higher frequency are emitted, which is dependent on and higher than the frequency.

    摘要翻译: 包括脉冲发生装置的系统可以包括至少一个模拟传感器,并且用于信号处理的至少一个单元被布置成检测模拟信号并产生具有较高频率的信号变化。 当产生与从燃料泵单元分配的燃料量的确定产生信号变化时,产生用于产生具有频率的周期性模拟信号的频率发生器,其对应于泵单元中的燃料体积流量。 检测模拟信号的幅度,然后发射具有较高频率的信号变化,其取决于和高于频率。

    Black liquor impregnation in digester
    6.
    发明授权
    Black liquor impregnation in digester 失效
    黑液浸泡在蒸煮器中

    公开(公告)号:US6063238A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US73192

    申请日:1998-05-06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a digester and a method for continuously cooking kraft pulp in a single-vessel system (1), preferably a single-vessel hydraulic digester, with chips (2) being fed in at a first end (3) of the digester (1), white liquor (4) being added at at least one position at or near the said first end (3), the chips being impregnated in a cocurrent impregnation zone (5), the chips being cooked in a cooking zone (6) downstream of the impregnation zone, hot black liquor (7) being extracted from at least one extraction strainer section (8), and cooked pulp being discharged (9) at the other end of the digester, and hot black liquor (7) being added (11), (12) to the said impregnation zone (5), and the extract (13) from the first strainer section (14), which is arranged downstream of the position of addition (11a) of the said hot black liquor (7), being largely removed from the digester.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种蒸煮器和一种在单容器系统(1)中连续烹制牛皮纸浆的方法,优选单容器液压消化器,其中芯片(2)在第一端(3)处进料 蒸煮器(1),在所述第一端(3)处或附近的至少一个位置处加入白液(4),将所述碎片浸渍在并流浸渍区(5)中,将所述碎片在烹饪区( 6)在浸渍区的下游,从至少一个提取过滤器部分(8)提取热黑液(7),煮熟的纸浆在蒸煮器的另一端排出(9),热黑液(7) 在所述浸渍区域(5)中添加(11),(12)和来自所述第一过滤器部分(14)的提取物(13),其位于所述热黑色的添加位置(11a)的下游 酒(7),大部分从蒸煮器中取出。

    Apparatus Casing and a Canopy
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus Casing and a Canopy 审中-公开
    装置套和冠层

    公开(公告)号:US20080007922A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11722429

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: H05K5/06

    CPC分类号: G06F1/181 G06F2200/1639

    摘要: An apparatus casing (1) for a computer, which casing includes a number of walls which together define a chamber for accommodating computer components wherein at least a first wall (2) includes a number of through-penetrating contact openings (4, 9) which are disposed to enable the connection of external cables (6) having electric contacts (7) to corresponding connection contacts (5) disposed at said contact openings and connected to chamber-accommodating components. With the intention of lowering the airborne operational noise exiting from the box and counteracting the leakage of air into the casing, the casing is fitted with an openable canopy (11) that includes a generally hermetic wall (11′) and an edge surface which, when the canopy is closed, lies against the outside of the first wall (2) around the contact opening (4, 9), and a sealing cable transit means (20) through which the cables (6) are able to extend, wherein the canopy (11) the cable transit means (20) and the first wall (2) form a space for accommodating the cable contacts (7) said space being delimited generally hermetically from the surrounding atmosphere outside the chamber. The invention also relates to a canopy (11) for such an apparatus box.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于计算机的设备壳体(1),所述壳体包括多个壁,所述多个壁一起限定用于容纳计算机部件的室,其中至少第一壁(2)包括多个穿透接触开口(4,9) 被设置成使得能够将具有电触头(7)的外部电缆(6)连接到设置在所述接触开口处并连接到腔室容纳部件的相应连接触头(5)。 为了降低从箱体排出的机载操作噪声并抵消空气泄漏到壳体中,壳体装配有可开启的顶篷(11),其包括大致密封的壁(11')和边缘表面, 当盖子关闭时,围绕接触开口(4,9)位于第一壁(2)的外侧,以及电缆(6)能够延伸的密封电缆运输装置(20),其中 天篷(11)电缆运输装置(20)和第一壁(2)形成用于容纳电缆触头(7)的空间,所述空间大体上与室外的周围大气密封。 本发明还涉及一种用于这种装置箱的罩(11)。

    Apparatus Casing
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus Casing 审中-公开
    装置套管

    公开(公告)号:US20080007911A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11722409

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: G06F1/20

    摘要: The present invention relates to an apparatus casing for a computer, comprising a number of walls (21, 22, 23, 24, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107) which together define a first chamber (20, 200) for accommodating computer components (A, B, C), a noise attenuating inlet (30) which includes an inlet duct (31, 310) and an inlet opening (32, 320) that opens into the first chamber for supplying air from the surrounding atmosphere to the first chamber via the inlet duct and the inlet opening, a noise attenuating outlet (40) which includes a first outlet opening (42, 420) and an outlet duct (41, 410) for dispelling air from the first chamber to the surrounding atmosphere via the first outlet opening and the outlet duct, and a fan (45, 450) for producing an air flow through the inlet, the first chamber and the outlet. The invention also relates to a computer that includes one such apparatus casing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于计算机的装置壳体,包括多个壁(21,22,23,24,101,103,104,105,106,107),它们共同限定第一腔室(20,200),用于 容纳计算机组件(A,B,C),噪声衰减入口(30),其包括入口管道(31,310)和通向第一室中以从周围空气供应空气的入口开口(32,320) 通过所述入口管道和所述入口开口到所述第一室,噪声衰减出口(40),其包括第一出口开口(42,420)和用于将空气从所述第一室排出到所述周围的出口管道(41,410) 通过第一出口和出口管道的气体,以及用于产生通过入口,第一室和出口的空气流的风扇(45,450)。 本发明还涉及一种包括一个这样的设备外壳的计算机。

    Peroxide bleach sequence including an acidic bleach stage and including a wash stage
    9.
    发明授权
    Peroxide bleach sequence including an acidic bleach stage and including a wash stage 失效
    过氧化物漂白剂序列包括酸性漂白阶段并包括洗涤阶段

    公开(公告)号:US06605181B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US08218647

    申请日:1994-03-28

    IPC分类号: D21C9153

    摘要: A method and device for bleaching chemical paper pulp or dissolving wood pulp, which has been cooked and delignified without employing chlorine-containing chemicals, comprising a bleaching sequence which comprises optionally a first stage comprising a chelation treatment step; a second stage comprising a first peroxide treatment stage, wherein said first peroxide treatment stage is a delignifying peroxide treatment stage in which the amount of peroxide is less than 12 kilo/bone dry metric tons; a third stage comprising an acidic delignifying treatment stage, following said second stage and including a wash, and a fourth stage comprising a second peroxide treatment stage, following said third stage and including a wash, wherein said second peroxide treatment stage is a bleaching peroxide treatment, in which the amount of peroxide exceeds 3 kilo/bone dry metric tons and exceeds the amount of peroxide employed in said second step.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于漂白化学纸浆或溶解木浆的方法和装置,其已经在不使用含氯化学品的情况下被煮熟和脱木质素,其包括任选地包括螯合处理步骤的第一阶段的漂白顺序; 第二阶段包括第一过氧化物处理阶段,其中所述第一过氧化物处理阶段是过氧化物处理阶段脱木质素,其中过氧化物的量小于12千克/骨干吨; 第三阶段,包括酸性脱木质素处理阶段,在所述第二阶段之后并包括洗涤,以及包含第二过氧化物处理阶段的第四阶段,在所述第三阶段之后并且包括洗涤,其中所述第二过氧化物处理阶段是漂白过氧化物处理 ,其中过氧化物的量超过3千克/骨干吨,并超过所述第二步中使用的过氧化物的量。

    Absorption refrigerator
    10.
    发明授权
    Absorption refrigerator 有权
    吸收式冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US08006515B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US12297264

    申请日:2007-04-20

    IPC分类号: F25B15/00

    摘要: Absorption refrigerator comprising; a cabinet having outer walls (1, 2, 4) and at least one door (3) which together encase at least one storage compartment (5) and which comprise a heat insulation material (2a, 3a, 11); and an absorption refrigerating system comprising a boiler (6), a water separator (7), a condenser (8), an evaporator (9) and an absorber (10), wherein said boiler, water separator, condenser and absorber are arranged outside said storage compartment. A channel (16) having an inlet (14) and an outlet (15) for conducting air through said channel is formed in an insulation (11) material comprised in one (4) of said outer walls. A ventilator (17) arranged to create a forced airflow in said channel. At least one of said absorber, condenser and water separator is arranged between said inlet and outlet in said channel.

    摘要翻译: 吸收式冰箱 一个具有外壁(1,2,4)和至少一个门(3)的柜,它们一起包围至少一个储藏室(5)并且包括隔热材料(2a,3a,11); 以及包括锅炉(6),水分离器(7),冷凝器(8),蒸发器(9)和吸收器(10)的吸收式制冷系统,其中所述锅炉,水分离器,冷凝器和吸收器布置在 所述储藏室。 具有用于通过所述通道引导空气的入口(14)和出口(15)的通道(16)形成在包括在一个(4)所述外壁中的绝缘材料(11)中。 布置成在所述通道中产生强制气流的通风机(17)。 所述吸收器,冷凝器和水分离器中的至少一个布置在所述通道中的所述入口和出口之间。