摘要:
The present invention refers to a process for the preparation of 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, comprising the following steps: a) catalytic hydrogenation of 5-nitro-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid in neutral or basic environment, which gives an aqueous solution of 5-amino-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid sodium salt; b) direct iodination of the 5-amino-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid sodium salt solution deriving from step a), without further purification, with a solution of ICl in HCl, being the 5-amino-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid sodium salt solution previously added with HCl and H.sub.2 SO.sub.4.
摘要:
A process for the purification of opacifying contrastographic agents, comprising chromatographic and nanofiltration techniques combined together, the subsequent chromatographic separation of the crude product solution and a nanofiltration step, with a final deionization on ion exchange resins.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 5H,9bH-2a,4a,7, 9a-octahydrotetraazacycloocta�cd!pentalene of formula (I) ##STR1## which comprises the reaction of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane with triethyl orthoformate in the absence of solvent and in the presence of an acid catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention refers to a Process for the preparation of S-(-)-5-��2-(acetyloxy)-1-oxopropyl!amino!-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid dichloride of formula (I) comprising the reaction between S-(-)-�2-(acetyloxy)!propionic acid chloride and 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-, 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid dichloride, in an aprotic dipolar solvent and in presence of a halogenhydric acid.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid and the salts thereof of formula (I) ##STR1## which comprises the following steps: a) carboxymethylation reaction of a suitable precursor in water, with a haloacetic acid,b) hydrolysis reaction in basic conditions by addition of the base added at the previous step.
摘要:
A process based on ion exchange with separated beds is disclosed for the deionization of substances that are not stable in the presence of strongly acidic cation exchangers, wherein the solution to be deionized is contacted with a first bed consisting of a basic anion exchanger in the form of hydrogen carbonate and subsequently with a second bed, connected in series, consisting of a weakly acidic cation exchanger in hydrogen form.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of complexes of macrocyclic chelants with paramagnetic metal trivalent ions of formula (XII) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and Me.sup.3+ are as described in the following, comprising: a) reaction of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane with triethyl orthoformate to give 5H,9bH-2a,4a,7,9a-octahydrotetraazacycloocta[cd]pentalene; b) carboxymethylation reaction in water; c) hydrolysis reaction in basic conditions; d) alkylation according to known methods with an epoxide in water; e) complexation according to known methods carried out in water by addition of a paramagnetic metal salt; f) purification by diafiltration, final desalting of the aqueous solution on ion exchange resins and g) crystallization or recovery.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid and the salts thereof of formula (I) ##STR1## which comprises the following steps: a) carboxymethylation reaction of a suitable precursor in water, with a haloacetic acid,b) hydrolysis reaction in basic conditions by addition of the base added at the previous step.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of complexes of macrocyclic chelants with paramagnetic metal trivalent ions of formula (XII) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and Me.sup.3+ are as described in the following, comprising: a) reaction of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane with triethyl orthoformate to give 5H,9bH-2a,4a,7,9a-octahydrotetraazacycloocta�cd!pentalene; b) carboxymethylation reaction in water; c) hydrolysis reaction in basic conditions; d) alkylation according to known methods with an epoxide in water; e) complexation according to known methods carried out in water by addition of a paramagnetic metal salt; f) purification by diafiltration, final desalting of the aqueous solution on ion exchange resins and g) crystallization or recovery.
摘要:
The present invention describes a process for the synthesis of a iodinating agent, being said iodinating agent iodine chloride (ICI.) In particular, the present invention relates to a process for the electrochemical preparation of ICI, as a useful iodinating agent in the preparation of iodinated organic compounds for use as contrast agents or their precursors in the synthesis of the same.