公开(公告)号：US06994932B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10183943

申请日：2002-06-28

申请人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Andrew Thompson

发明人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Andrew Thompson

IPC分类号： H01M2/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/04208 ,  F17C2270/0763 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/522 ,  Y02E60/523

摘要： The present invention concerns a fuel reservoir for a liquid fuel cell particularly useful for portable electronic devices in which the fuel reservoir can deliver the liquid fuel regardless of the orientation. The fuel reservoir comprises (a) a container defining a cavity for holding the liquid fuel; (b) a wicking structure positioned within the cavity and into which at least a portion of the liquid fuel wicks and from which said liquid fuel subsequently may be discharged or delivered, such as by pumping or wicking. The wicking structure is formed from a wicking material with a free rise wick height greater than at least one half of the longest dimension of the wicking structure. Among materials with such wicking capability are foams, matted, bundled or woven fibers and nonwoven fibers. The container may have a generally flat and thin profile, formed as a pouch or envelope with substantially planar top and bottom faces of flexible film material, such that the container holding the wicking structure and filled with the liquid fuel can be bent or shaped.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于液体燃料电池的燃料储存器，其特别适用于便携式电子设备，其中燃料储存器可以输送液体燃料而不管方位。 燃料储存器包括（a）限定用于保持液体燃料的空腔的容器; （b）位于空腔内的芯吸结构，并且液体燃料芯的至少一部分随后可以通过泵送或芯吸排放或输送所述液体燃料。 芯吸结构由芯吸材料形成，芯吸材料具有大于芯吸结构的最长尺寸的至少一半的自由上升芯芯高度。 在具有这种芯吸能力的材料中，泡沫，无光泽，捆扎或编织纤维和非织造纤维。 容器可以具有大致平坦且薄的轮廓，其形成为具有基本平坦的柔性膜材料的顶面和底面的袋或封套，使得容纳芯吸结构并充满液体燃料的容器可以弯曲或成形。

公开(公告)号：US6051622A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US154650

申请日：1998-09-17

申请人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Andrew M. Thompson ,  Daniel P. Krisher

发明人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Andrew M. Thompson ,  Daniel P. Krisher

IPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G101/00 ,  C08G18/06

CPC分类号： C08G18/4866 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/4072 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08G2101/0083

摘要： Molded polyurethane seating foams exhibiting low resonant frequencies and low ball rebound are produced by reacting an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer prepared from a polyol component comprising in major part one or more low intrinsic unsaturation substantially polyoxypropylene polyols and/or polymer polyols with a blowing/chain extending stream comprising water and optionally amines and alkanolamines.

摘要翻译： 通过使由多元醇组分制备的异氰酸酯封端的预聚物（主要部分包含一种或多种低本征不饱和基本上聚氧丙烯多元醇和/或聚合物多元醇）与吹塑/扩链 包含水和任选的胺和链烷醇胺的流。

公开(公告)号：US6008263A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US54554

申请日：1998-04-03

申请人： Andrew M. Thompson ,  Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Donald F. Rohr ,  Jack R. Reese, II ,  Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Danny J. Frich ,  Thomas P. Farrell ,  Chiu Yan Chan ,  Robert W. Beisner

发明人： Andrew M. Thompson ,  Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Donald F. Rohr ,  Jack R. Reese, II ,  Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Danny J. Frich ,  Thomas P. Farrell ,  Chiu Yan Chan ,  Robert W. Beisner

IPC分类号： C08G18/48 ,  C08G65/10 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G101/00

CPC分类号： C08G65/2609 ,  C08G18/4841 ,  C08G18/4866 ,  C08G65/2663 ,  C08G2101/0083

摘要： Copolymer DMC-catalyzed polyoxypropylene polyols which exhibit processing latitude similar to base-catalyzed copolymer analogs and homopolyoxypropylene analogs may be prepared by oxyalkylation with a mixture of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide such that a finite ethylene oxide content is maintained in the oxyalkylation reactor for the most substantial part of the oxyalkylation, the polyoxypropylene polyol having randomly distributed oxyethylene moieties which constitute 1.5 weight percent or more of the polyol product. Block copolymer polyols having external blocks containing lesser oxyethylene content than internal blocks and bicompositional compositions containing discrete multimodal and dissimilar and optionally multimodal polyols produced by a continuous addition of starter process are useful as polyols exhibiting greater processing latitude.

摘要翻译： 表现出与碱催化的共聚物类似物和均聚氧丙烯类似物类似的处理范围的共聚DMC催化的聚氧丙烯多元醇可以通过用环氧丙烷和环氧乙烷的混合物进行烷氧基化制备，使得在烷氧基化反应器中维持最多的环氧乙烷含量 大部分烷氧基化，聚氧丙烯多元醇具有构成多元醇产物的1.5重量％以上的无规分布的氧化乙烯部分。 具有比内部嵌段含有较少氧化乙烯含量的外部嵌段的嵌段共聚物多元醇和通过连续添加引发剂方法制备的包含离散的多峰和不同和任选的多峰多元醇的双组分组合物可用作显示更大加工范围的多元醇。

公开(公告)号：US07291410B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-06

申请号：US10665719

申请日：2003-09-22

申请人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Kenneth P. Overk ,  Salvatore C. Panarello ,  Joseph W. Lovette ,  Roeland J. Tuinman ,  Richard M. Good

发明人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Kenneth P. Overk ,  Salvatore C. Panarello ,  Joseph W. Lovette ,  Roeland J. Tuinman ,  Richard M. Good

IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M2/08 ,  H01M2/14

CPC分类号： H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02T90/32

摘要： A fuel reservoir for a liquid fuel cell particularly useful for portable electronic devices or for a reformer, includes (a) a container defining a volume for holding a liquid fuel; (b) a wicking structure positioned within the volume and into which at least one portion of the liquid fuel wicks and from which said liquid fuel subsequently may be metered, such as by pumping; (c) a retainer to hold the wicking structure in a desired orientation within the container; and (d) an outlet for the liquid fuel that is in communication with the wicking structure. A method of dispensing liquid fuel and a method of assembling a fuel cartridge are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 特别用于便携式电子设备或重整器的用于液体燃料电池的燃料储存器包括：（a）限定用于保持液体燃料的体积的容器; （b）位于容积内的芯吸结构，液体燃料芯的至少一部分可随后通过泵送而被计量; （c）保持器，以将所述芯吸结构保持在所述容器内所需的取向; 和（d）用于与芯吸结构连通的液体燃料的出口。 还公开了一种分配液体燃料的方法和组装燃料盒的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5668191A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US576429

申请日：1995-12-21

申请人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Frank E. Critchfield ,  James L. Lambach

发明人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Frank E. Critchfield ,  James L. Lambach

IPC分类号： C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G101/00 ,  C08G18/32

CPC分类号： C08G18/4837 ,  C08G18/4072 ,  C08G18/4866 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/0083

摘要： Cold molded flexible polyurethane foams may be prepared from low primary hydroxyl Polyoxyalkylene polyols when polyoxyalkylene polyols having an unsaturation of 0.02 meq/g or less provide the substantial portion of the polyol component.

摘要翻译： 当不饱和度为0.02meq / g或更低的聚氧化烯多元醇提供多元醇组分的大部分时，可以由低伯羟基聚氧化烯多元醇制备冷成型的柔性聚氨酯泡沫。

公开(公告)号：US6066683A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-23

申请号：US54555

申请日：1998-04-03

申请人： Robert W. Beisner ,  Chiu Yan Chan ,  Thomas P. Farrell ,  Danny J. Frich ,  Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Jack R. Reese, II ,  Donald F. Rohr ,  Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Andrew M. Thompson

发明人： Robert W. Beisner ,  Chiu Yan Chan ,  Thomas P. Farrell ,  Danny J. Frich ,  Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Jack R. Reese, II ,  Donald F. Rohr ,  Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Andrew M. Thompson

IPC分类号： C08G18/48 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G101/00

CPC分类号： C08G65/2663 ,  C08G18/4866 ,  C08G65/2609 ,  C08G2101/0083

摘要： Copolymer DMC-catalyzed polyoxypropylene polyols which exhibit processing latitude similar to base-catalyzed copolymer analogs and base-catalyzed homopolyoxypropylene analogs may be prepared by oxyalkylation with a mixture of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide such that a finite ethylene oxide content is maintained in the oxyalkylation reactor for the most substantial part of the oxyalkylation, the polyoxypropylene polyol having randomly distributed oxyethylene moieties which constitute 1.5 weight percent or more of the polyol product.

摘要翻译： 显示与碱催化的共聚物类似物和碱催化的均聚氧丙烯类似物类似的处理范围的共聚DMC催化的聚氧丙烯多元醇可以通过用环氧丙烷和环氧乙烷的混合物进行烷氧基化制备，使得在烷氧基化反应器中保持有限的环氧乙烷含量 对于最重要的部分烷氧基化，聚氧丙烯多元醇具有无规分布的氧化乙烯部分，其占多元醇产物的1.5重量％或更多。

公开(公告)号：US5718856A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US655177

申请日：1996-05-30

申请人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Keith Douglas Cavender ,  James L. Lambach ,  Robert D. Brasington ,  Frank E. Critchfield

发明人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Keith Douglas Cavender ,  James L. Lambach ,  Robert D. Brasington ,  Frank E. Critchfield

IPC分类号： C08G18/18 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08G101/00 ,  B29C44/02

CPC分类号： C08G18/4072 ,  C08G18/4841 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08G2101/0058

摘要： High resilience polyurethane foams having improved wet set properties are obtained by reacting an isocyanate with a polyol component consisting of a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a functionality of 6 or more and a polymer polyol whose base polyol is a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a functionality of 6 or more, both polyols having oxyethylene caps in amounts of from 12 percent to about 30 percent based on the weights of the respective polyols, in the presence of an amine catalyst system. The resulting polyurethane foams are eminently suitable for seating cushions used in tropical or subtropical environments, may be prepared by a cold molding process, and may be used without an elevated temperature post cure.

公开(公告)号：US5549841A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US410439

申请日：1995-03-24

申请人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Keith D. Cavender ,  James L. Lambach ,  Robert D. Brasington ,  Frank E. Critchfield

发明人： Mark R. Kinkelaar ,  Keith D. Cavender ,  James L. Lambach ,  Robert D. Brasington ,  Frank E. Critchfield

IPC分类号： C08G18/18 ,  C08G18/40 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08G101/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C09G18/32

CPC分类号： C08G18/4072 ,  C08G18/4841 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08G2101/0058

摘要： High resilience polyurethane foams having improved wet set properties are obtained by reacting an isocyanate with a polyol component consisting of a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a functionality of 6 or more and a polymer polyol whose base polyol is a polyoxyalkylene polyol with a functionality of 6 or more, both polyols having oxyethylene caps in amounts of from 12 percent to about 30 percent based on the weights of the respective polyols, in the presence of an amine catalyst system. The resulting polyurethane foams are eminently suitable for seating cushions used in tropical or subtropical environments, may be prepared by a cold molding process, and may be used without an elevated temperature post cure.

摘要翻译： 通过使异氰酸酯与官能度为6以上的聚氧化烯多元醇组成的多元醇成分和基础多元醇为6以上的聚氧化烯多元醇的聚合物多元醇反应，得到具有改善的湿定型性能的高弹性聚氨酯泡沫， 在胺催化剂体系的存在下，基于相应多元醇的重量，两种多元醇的含量为12％至约30％。 得到的聚氨酯泡沫特别适用于在热带或亚热带环境中使用的座垫，可以通过冷成型方法制备，并且可以在没有高温后固化的情况下使用。