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公开(公告)号：US20140083634A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US13977794
申请日：2011-12-30
IPC分类号： D21B1/12
摘要： Described herein is nanocellulose produced by introducing a mixture of cellulose based fiber raw material and water through a refining gap, having a width smaller than 0.1 mm. In the refining gap, the fiber raw material is subjected to processing forces varying in the direction of introducing said mixture, by means of refining zones provided in the gap one after each other in the feeding direction, whereby the refining surfaces differ in surface patterning and/or surface roughness. The mixture of fiber raw material and water is guided past the refining surfaces in the feeding direction to different locations in the refining zone by by-pass channels provided in the stator. The width of the refining gap is maintained by the combined effect of the feeding pressure of the mixture of fiber raw material and water fed into the refining gap and the axial force of the rotor.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的是通过将纤维素纤维原料和水的混合物通过宽度小于0.1mm的精炼间隙引入的纳米纤维。 在精炼间隙中，纤维原料在进料方向上通过在间隙中设置的精炼区，在引入所述混合物的方向上施加变化的加工力，由此精炼表面在表面图案化和 /或表面粗糙度。 纤维原料和水的混合物通过设置在定子中的旁通通道在进料方向上引导到精炼区中的不同位置。 精炼间隙的宽度通过纤维原料和进料到精炼间隙的水的混合物的进料压力和转子的轴向力的组合效应来保持。
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公开(公告)号：US08945346B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13977794
申请日：2011-12-30
摘要： Described herein is nanocellulose produced by introducing a mixture of cellulose based fiber raw material and water through a refining gap, having a width smaller than 0.1 mm. In the refining gap, the fiber raw material is subjected to processing forces varying in the direction of introducing said mixture, by means of refining zones provided in the gap one after each other in the feeding direction, whereby the refining surfaces differ in surface patterning and/or surface roughness. The mixture of fiber raw material and water is guided past the refining surfaces in the feeding direction to different locations in the refining zone by by-pass channels provided in the stator. The width of the refining gap is maintained by the combined effect of the feeding pressure of the mixture of fiber raw material and water fed into the refining gap and the axial force of the rotor.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的是通过将纤维素纤维原料和水的混合物通过宽度小于0.1mm的精炼间隙引入的纳米纤维。 在精炼间隙中，纤维原料在进料方向上通过在间隙中设置的精炼区，在引入所述混合物的方向上施加变化的加工力，由此精炼表面在表面图案化和 /或表面粗糙度。 纤维原料和水的混合物通过设置在定子中的旁通通道在进料方向上引导到精炼区中的不同位置。 精炼间隙的宽度通过纤维原料和进料到精炼间隙的水的混合物的进料压力和转子的轴向力的组合效应来保持。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130303749A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13990599
申请日：2011-11-25
摘要： A method and system for producing nanocellulose are provided. Cellulose is refined by a first refiner, the refined cellulose is separated by a first separator in such a manner that at least part of it belongs to an accepted fraction, water is removed from the accepted fraction by a precipitator and the accepted fraction is refined by a second refiner to produce nanocellulose.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种生产纳米纤维的方法和系统。 纤维素由第一精炼机精炼，精制纤维素以第一分离器分离，使得其至少部分属于可接受的部分，通过除尘器从接受的部分除去水，并将接受的部分通过 第二精磨机生产纳米纤维素。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150057442A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：US14128947
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Tomas Björkqvist , Sirkka Gustafsson , Timo Koskinen , Markus Nuopponen , Annikki Vahniäinen , Antti Fredrikson
发明人： Tomas Björkqvist , Helmer Gustafsson , Timo Koskinen , Markus Nuopponen , Annikki Vehniäinen , Antti Fredrikson
CPC分类号： D21D1/20 , B02C19/0056 , C08B15/00 , D21D1/306
摘要： In a method for manufacturing fibril cellulose, cellulose based fibre raw material is processed mechanically in a refining gap for separating fibrils. The fibres to be refined are subjected to the action of a surface roughness Ra provided by grits elevated from a refining surface delimiting the refining gap, said surface roughness being lower than 3 μm, advantageously lower than 2 μm. The refining surface is formed by spraying grits and binder onto a substrate.
摘要翻译： 在原纤维纤维素的制造方法中，纤维素纤维原料在用于分离原纤维的精制间隙中进行机械加工。 待精制的纤维经受限定精炼间隙的精炼表面升高的砂粒提供的表面粗糙度Ra的作用，所述表面粗糙度低于3μm，有利地低于2μm。 精磨表面通过将砂粒和粘合剂喷射到基材上而形成。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140153353A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-05
申请号：US14113019
申请日：2012-04-20
CPC分类号： B28C7/04 , B01F5/0498 , B28C5/026 , B28C5/402 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00103 , Y02W30/97 , C04B18/241 , C04B20/008 , C04B40/0028 , C04B24/383
摘要： Disclosed is a method for adding an additive to a cement-like composition, preferably a concrete mixture. The method includes forming a liquid flow, preferably a water flow; feeding an additive to the system; dosing said additive to said liquid flow by feeding it transversely and/or counter-currently to the liquid flow in such a way that mixture is formed which includes said additive and nanocellulose; and adding the formed mixture as an additive to a cement-like composition. Furthermore, disclosed is a cement-like composition and to an apparatus for adding an additive to a cement-like composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了将添加剂添加到水泥类组合物，优选混凝土混合物中的方法。 该方法包括形成液流，优选水流; 向系统中加入添加剂; 将所述添加剂给予所述液体流动，其方式是以形成包含所述添加剂和纳米纤维素的混合物的方式横向地和/或反向流入液体流; 并将形成的混合物作为添加剂加入到水泥状组合物中。 此外，公开了水泥状组合物和向水泥状组合物中添加添加剂的装置。
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