摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of an amino acid having at least one secondary or tertiary amino group and three or more carboxyl groups or its salt with less than an equivalent of alkaline metal based on the number of carboxyl groups, said process comprising reducing alkali metal ions from an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of an amino acid having at least one secondary or tertiary amino group and three or more carboxyl groups and acidifying the amino carboxylate starting material by first performing a chemical acidification step using an organic or inorganic acid to get a compound in which at least one of the groups is protonated, and in a subsequent step further acidifying the amino carboxylate starting material and reducing alkali metal ions from an aqueous solution of the partially acidified alkali metal salt of the amino acid having at least one secondary or tertiary amino group and three or more carboxyl groups by electrodialysis, wherein the electrodialysis is performed using a hydrogen ion permselective membrane on the anode side and a cation-permeable membrane on the cathode side.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of an amino acid having at least one secondary or tertiary amino group and three or more carboxyl groups or its salt with less than an equivalent of alkaline metal based on the number of carboxyl groups, said process comprising reducing alkali metal ions from an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of an amino acid having at least one secondary or tertiary amino group and three or more carboxyl groups and acidifying the amino carboxylate starting material by first performing a chemical acidification step using an organic or inorganic acid to get a compound in which at least one of the groups is protonated, and in a subsequent step further acidifying the amino carboxylate starting material and reducing alkali metal ions from an aqueous solution of the partially acidified alkali metal salt of the amino acid having at least one secondary or tertiary amino group and three or more carboxyl groups by electrodialysis, wherein the electrodialysis is performed using a hydrogen ion permselective membrane on the anode side and a cation-permeable membrane on the cathode side.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process comprising the reaction of a cyanide with a hydrogen cyanide-reactive compound, characterized in that the cyanide is a cyanide salt and the process is an electrochemical process involving the transporting of a reaction mixture to which cyanide salt has been added through an electrochemical cell, in which process the cyanide salt reacts with the hydrogen cyanide-reactive compound while at least partly under the influence of an electric current the cyanide salt is acidified and the salt cation content is reduced.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process comprising the reaction of a cyanide with an amino acid and an aldehyde, characterized in that the cyanide is a cyanide salt, the amino acid is aspartic acid and/or glutamic acid in the acidic form, and the process is performed under acidic pH by the addition of between 0 and 1 equivalent of an acid based on the amount of aspartic or glutamic acid.
摘要:
The invention pertains to an aqueous solution of a sodium salt xNa+ yH+ of the chelating compound of formula I: wherein x=2.1–2.7, y=0.9–0.3, and x+y=3. The invention further pertains to a container comprising at least 0.5 kg of said aqueous solution and to a method of preparing an aqueous solution comprising at least 45 wt % of the sodium salt xNa+ yH+ of the chelating compound of formula I from Na3-HEDTA, comprising the steps of electrodialysing an aqueous solution containing less than 42 wt % of Na3-HEDTA using a bipolar membrane, thereby converting the trisodium salt solution to the solution of the sodium salt of formula I with x=2.1–2.7, y=0.9–0.3, and x+y=3.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式I的螯合化合物的钠盐水溶液,其中x = 2.1-2.7,y = 0.9-0.3, x + y = 3。 本发明还涉及包含至少0.5kg所述水溶液的容器和一种制备水溶液的方法,该水溶液包含至少45wt%的钠盐x Na +,H 2 O, 该方法包括以下步骤:使用含有少于42重量%的Na 3 -HEDTA的水溶液进行电渗析,步骤 由此将三钠盐溶液转化为式I的钠盐溶液,其中x = 2.1-2.7,y = 0.9-0.3,x + y = 3。
摘要:
The invention pertains to an aqueous solution of a sodium salt xNa+ yH+ of the chelating compound of formula I: wherein x=2.1−2.7, y=0.9−0.3, and x+y=3. The invention further pertains to a container comprising at least 0.5 kg of said aqueous solution and to a method of preparing an aqueous solution comprising at least 45 wt % of the sodium salt xNa+ yH+ of the chelating compound of formula I from Na3-HEDTA, comprising the steps of electrodialysing an aqueous solution containing less than 42 wt % of Na3-HEDTA using a bipolar membrane, thereby converting the trisodium salt solution to the solution of the sodium salt of formula I with x=2.1−2.7, y=0.9−0.3, and x+y=3.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式I的螯合化合物的钠盐水溶液,其中x = 2.1-2.7,y = 0.9-0.3, x + y = 3。 本发明还涉及一种包含至少0.5kg所述水溶液的容器以及一种制备包含至少45wt%的钠盐x Na + 该方法包括以下步骤:使用含有少于42重量%的Na 3 -HEDTA的水溶液进行电渗析,步骤 由此将三钠盐溶液转化为式I的钠盐溶液,其中x = 2.1-2.7,y = 0.9-0.3,x + y = 3。
摘要:
The present invention provides a process to prepare a halogenated carbonyl group-containing compound by electrochemically reacting the corresponding carbonyl group-containing compound with a hydrogen halide H—X, an organic halide R′—X and/or a halide salt Mn+—Xn− under substantially water-free conditions, wherein X is a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, R′ is an alkyl or aryl group that may be linear or branched, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, chloride, bromide, fluoride or iodide of which the halogen atom X can be electrochemically split off, Mn+ is a quaternary ammonium, alkaline earth metal, alkali metal or metal cation, and n is an integer of 1 to 5, depending on the valency of the metal cation Mn+.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process to prepare a halogenated carbonyl group-containing compound by electrochemically reacting the corresponding carbonyl group-containing compound with a hydrogen halide H—X, an organic halide R′—X and/or a halide salt Mn+—Xn− under substantially water-free conditions, wherein X is a chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, R′ is an alkyl or aryl group that may be linear or branched, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, chloride, bromide, fluoride or iodide of which the halogen atom X can be electrochemically split off, Mn+ is a quaternary ammonium, alkaline earth metal, alkali metal or metal cation, and n is an integer of 1 to 5, depending on the valency of the metal cation Mn+.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process comprising the reaction of a cyanide with a hydrogen cyanide-reactive compound, characterized in that the cyanide is a cyanide salt and the process is an electrochemical process involving the transporting of a reaction mixture to which cyanide salt has been added through an electrochemical cell, in which process the cyanide salt reacts with the hydrogen cyanide-reactive compound while at least partly under the influence of an electric current the cyanide salt is acidified and the salt cation content is reduced.
摘要:
A process for determining the polymer concentration in a spinning dope solution involves measuring the propagation velocity of ultrasonic sound in the solution. The process prevents fluctuations in the polymer concentration as much as possible, and is therefore highly suitable for application in the production of fibers with consistent properties. An ultrasonic device used in the process is easier to clean, install, and calibrate than other presently commercially available devices.