Pubic prophylactic
    1.
    发明授权
    Pubic prophylactic 失效
    阴道预防

    公开(公告)号:US4888007A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US81353

    申请日:1987-08-04

    IPC分类号: A61F6/04

    CPC分类号: A61F6/04

    摘要: A pubic shield securable to the user is disclosed. The shield may or may not have a condom unitary therewith. Securement is achieved by means of a bioadhesive, which may contain biocide or the like ingredient.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可以保护用户的公共屏蔽。 护罩可以或可能不具有与其一体的避孕套。 通过可能含有杀生物剂或类似成分的生物粘合剂实现保护。

    Pubic prophylactic with snap-over shield
    2.
    发明授权
    Pubic prophylactic with snap-over shield 失效
    阴道预防与快捷屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:US4872464A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-10

    申请号:US81360

    申请日:1987-08-04

    IPC分类号: A61F6/04

    CPC分类号: A61F6/04

    摘要: A pubic shield is provided having an elastic tubular sheet attached to a substantially frusto-conical structure at the relatively smaller diameter of the frusto-conical structure. The frusto-conical structure forms a shield member having substantially two stable positions, a storage position and a use position. The shield member is in the use position when the tubular sheet extends away from the frusto-conical member. Use of the pubic shield, alone or with a bioadhesive, provides an enhanced prophylactic effect over that of a typical condom.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种耻骨屏蔽件,其具有在截头圆锥形结构的较小直径处附接到基本截头圆锥形结构的弹性管状片。 截头圆锥形结构形成具有基本上两个稳定位置,存储位置和使用位置的屏蔽构件。 当管状片远离截头圆锥形构件时,屏蔽构件处于使用位置。 使用耻骨屏蔽物,单独使用或与生物粘附剂相比,提供了比典型避孕套更好的预防效果。

    Coupling device and method for improved transfer efficiency of light
energy from a laser source into optical fibers
    4.
    发明授权
    Coupling device and method for improved transfer efficiency of light energy from a laser source into optical fibers 失效
    耦合装置和方法,用于提高从激光源到光纤的光能的转移效率

    公开(公告)号:US5396571A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-07

    申请号:US65638

    申请日:1993-05-21

    摘要: Optical coupling devices for an improved coupling efficiency of light energy, without damage to the optical components, are disclosed. An optical system divides an input beam of light energy into two or more output beams of lesser energy, each of which is focused toward a focal point in space. Individual optical fibers are positioned with their proximal end faces at the focal points of each of the lesser output beams. Means for dividing the light energy and aligning the components are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于改善光能的耦合效率而不损坏光学部件的光耦合装置。 光学系统将输入光束光束分成两个或更多个能量较小的输出光束,每个输出光束被聚焦到空间中的焦点。 单个光纤被定位成使其近端面位于每个较小输出光束的焦点处。 公开了用于分割光能并对齐组件的装置。

    Method and apparatus for treating a body site with laterally directed
laser radiation
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for treating a body site with laterally directed laser radiation 失效
    用横向定向激光辐射治疗身体部位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5242438A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-07

    申请号:US689456

    申请日:1991-04-22

    摘要: A method and device are provided for directing laser radiation to a body cavity site. A hollow, elongate, optical fiber is advanced, usually in a containing device, to the vicinity of the site and coupled to a laser source with a distal end region of the fiber extending along a longitudinal axis. The fiber terminates in an energy delivery surface for emitting laser radiation transmitted by the fiber. The radiation is intercepted at a location axially aligned with the energy delivery surface and is reflected in a beam radiating substantially transversely of, and substantially circumferentially around, the axis. A reflector member or block is provided for reflecting the radiation and is mounted in an open end of the catheter at a selected axial position along the axis. A fluid, such as a flushing fluid, can be directed between the end of the fiber, against the reflector member, and to the body site.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将激光辐射引导到体腔部位的方法和装置。 中空细长的光纤通常在容纳装置中前进到现场附近并且耦合到激光源,其中光纤的远端区域沿着纵向轴线延伸。 光纤终止于能量传递表面,用于发射由光纤传播的激光辐射。 辐射在与能量传递表面轴向对准的位置处被截取,并且被反射在基本上横向并且基本上周向围绕轴线辐射的光束中。 提供反射器构件或块以反射辐射,并且沿着轴线在选定的轴向位置安装在导管的开口端。 诸如冲洗流体之类的流体可以被引导到纤维的端部与反射器构件之间以及与身体部位之间。

    Laser channeling devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser channeling devices 失效
    激光通道装置

    公开(公告)号:US06845193B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10152951

    申请日:2002-05-21

    摘要: An optical fiber device for ablating a channel through a plaque deposit or a clot in a blood vessel is described. Laser energy is transmitted through one or a bundle of optical fibers to a quartz or fused silica cylinder, whose distal end surface has been made into a desired shape and sandblasted or carbon coated or both. The cylinder is received with a pocket defined in a sheath which surrounds the optical fibers. Moreover, the cylinder includes a circumferential recess and the sheath includes a circumferential rib which engages into the recess for securing the lens in the pocket. In one embodiment, the cylinder has a cavity formed therein and the distal end of the optical fiber extends into the cavity. In a further embodiment, the device is adapted to be guided along a wire extending through the pocket and an aperture defined in the sheath and/or a channel defined in the cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于通过血管中的斑块沉积物或凝块消融通道的光纤装置。 激光能量通过一根或一束光纤传输到石英或熔融二氧化硅圆柱体,其石英或熔融石英圆柱体的远端表面已经制成所需的形状并喷砂或涂碳或两者。 圆筒被容纳有限定在围绕光纤的护套中的口袋。 此外,圆柱体包括周向凹部,并且护套包括接合到凹部中的周向肋,以将透镜固定在口袋中。 在一个实施例中,气缸具有形成在其中的空腔,并且光纤的远端延伸到空腔中。 在另一个实施例中,该装置适于沿着延伸穿过该口袋的线引导并且限定在外壳中限定的孔和/或限定在气缸中的通道。

    Device for treatment of atrioventricular valve regurgitation
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for treatment of atrioventricular valve regurgitation 失效
    用于治疗房室瓣膜反流的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06740107B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10024798

    申请日:2001-12-19

    IPC分类号: A61B1822

    摘要: A catheter device suitable for shrinking chordae tendineae of the human heart is provided having an energy conduit and a positioning device that facilitates the delivery of thermal energy, including coherent (laser) or non-coherent light, RF, microwave or ultrasound energy, to a predetermined region of the chordae tendineae or other collagen-containing tissue, such as the female urethra or the esophagus near the sphincter. The device comprises a tubular catheter containing an energy conduit, such as a fiber optic cable, adapted for delivering thermal energy to the tissue. The tubular catheter also contain a stabilizing device, disposed at its distal end, such as an asymmetrically shaped balloon or a retractable flexible metal hook. With the distal end of the catheter device positioned within a human heart, application of thermal energy to the chordae tendineae results in a shrinkage of the chordae, providing a treatment for primary mitral valve regurgitation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了适合于收缩人心脏腱索的导管装置,其具有能量导管和定位装置,该能量导管和定位装置有助于将包括相干(激光)或非相干光,RF,微波或超声能量的热能传递到 腱索或其他含胶原的组织的预定区域,例如在括约肌附近的女性尿道或食管。 该装置包括管状导管,其包含适于将热能输送到组织的能量导管,例如光纤电缆。 管状导管还包含设置在其远端的稳定装置,例如不对称形状的气囊或可伸缩的柔性金属钩。 随着导管装置的远端定位在人的心脏内,向腱索的腱索施加热能导致腱索的收缩,从而提供主要的二尖瓣关闭不全的治疗。

    Laser devices for performing a myringotomy
    9.
    发明授权
    Laser devices for performing a myringotomy 失效
    用于进行鼓膜切开术的激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US06522827B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09686410

    申请日:2000-10-11

    IPC分类号: G02B610

    摘要: A lasing device for performing a myringotomy or like procedure is provided. The distal end portion of an optical fiber used to transmit a laser energy beam to the surgical site is covered with a disposable, removably mounted sheath, whose distal end is substantially transparent to the wavelength of laser energy being emitted through the optical fiber. Optionally, a relatively low power aiming beam can be emitted coaxially with the laser energy beam.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于进行鼓膜切开术或类似程序的激光装置。 用于将激光能量束传送到外科手术部位的光纤的远端部分被一次性可移除地安装的护套覆盖,护套的远端对于通过光纤发射的激光能量的波长基本上是透明的。 可选地,可以与激光能量束同轴地发射相对低功率的瞄准光束。