摘要:
The invention provides hot-rolled steel strips which, after having been acid-pickled, can be directly used. The strips have no Cr-decreasing layer and no shot blasted marks on their surface and have good corrosion resistance. The invention also provides a technique of efficiently producing the hot-rolled steel strips. A steel slab having a Cr content of from 6.0 to 25.0 wt. % is hot-rolled, then coiled at a temperature not higher than 700° C., then optionally quenched in water immediately after the coiling, then annealing in a reducing atmosphere, and thereafter acid-pickled in a solution of nitric acid/hydrochloric acid.
摘要:
A hot-rolled stainless steel strip contains at least 10 wt % Cr and 1.0 wt % or less of Si, and has a controlled scale thickness of not more than 2.5 .mu.m in the surface layer. The average thickness of the Si-containing oxide layer formed in the scale/alloy substitute interface is 0.1 .mu.m or less. The hot-rolled stainless steel strip is produced by hot rolling at an elongation rate of at least 150 or hot rough rolling to form a sheet bar, descaling by spraying superhigh pressure water to the surface of the sheet bar at an impact pressure (p) of 25 kgf/cm.sup.2 or more and a flow rate density of 0.002 l/cm.sup.2 or more, and then finish rolling so that the maximum reduction ratio per pass satisfies certain disclosed criteria.
摘要翻译:热轧不锈钢带含有至少10重量%的Cr和1.0重量%以下的Si,并且在表面层中具有不大于2.5μm的可控鳞片厚度。 形成在刻度/合金替代界面中的含Si氧化物层的平均厚度为0.1μm以下。 热轧不锈钢带通过以至少150的伸长率或热粗轧进行热轧制成,以形成片材,通过在冲击压力(p)下将超高压水喷射到片材的表面进行除鳞, 25kgf / cm 2以上,流量密度为0.002l / cm 2以上,进行精轧,使每通过最大压下率满足一定的公开标准。
摘要:
Method of making a hot-rolled steel sheet having superior surface appearance, free of surface patterns and uneven glossiness from an austenitic stainless steel slab containing about 0.03 percent by weight or more of Cu, about 0.03 percent by weight or more of V, and about 0.01 percent by weight or more of Mo under any of the following conditions: (A) pickling in a nitric-hydrofluoric acid solution containing about 20 to 100 g/l of nitric acid and about 100 to 300 g/l of hydrofluoric acid; (B) controlling nitric-hydrofluoric acid content in response to the iron ion content in the solution; (C) a preliminary pickling step prior to finishing pickling; (D) grinding about 2 .mu.m or more of the surface after preliminary pickling and prior to finishing pickling; (E) causing counterflow with a relative flow rate of 0.5 to 5.0 m/sec on the sheet surface during finishing pickling; (F) adding sulfuric acid or sulfurous acid as a hydrogen ion source to the nitric-hydrofluoric acid solution; and (G) electrolysing during finishing pickling such that the ratio of the cathodic electrolysis time to the anodic electrolysis time is about 3 or more.
摘要:
The present invention provides an Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy for catalyst carriers and a foil thereof having a thickness of 40 &mgr;m or less, the alloy and the foil improved in the oxidation resistance at high temperatures and having excellent deformation resistance. Specifically, the present invention provides an Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy foil and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising 16.0 to 25.0 mass % of Cr, 1 to 8 mass % of Al, La, Zr, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The contents by mass % of La and Zr meet the following ranges when the foil thickness thereof is t &mgr;m: 1.4/t≦La≦6.0/t (1) 0.6/t≦Zr≦4.0/t (2) The Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy foil may further comprises Hf and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, wherein the contents by mass % of La, Zr, and Hf meet the following ranges: 1.4/t≦La≦6.0/t (1) 0.4/t≦Zr≦2.0/t (3) 0.5/t≦Hf≦2.0/t (4).
摘要:
The present invention provides a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent formability and excellent surface quality after forming. In specific means, the steel sheet contains, by mass %, 0.02 to 0.06% of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 1.0% or less of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.005% or less of Al, 0.005% or less of Ti, 11 to 30% of Cr, 0.7% or less of Ni, the balance composed of Fe, and inevitable impurities, wherein N is contained to satisfy the relation to the C content represented by 0.06≦(C+N)≦0.12, and 1≦N/C, and V is contained to satisfy the relation to the N content represented by 1.5×10−3≦(V×N)≦1.5×10−2 (wherein C, N and V: the contents (mass %) of the elements).
摘要:
Fe—Cr alloy having excellent weldability and initial rust resistance with no requirement of greatly increasing the amount of elements such as Ni, Cu, Cr or Mo, addition of Nb or Ti and, further, excess reduction of C and N, in which the Fe—Cr alloy containing Cr in an amount of more than about 8.0 mass % and less than about 15 mass % is controlled specifically for the ingredients to contain Co: from about 0.01 mass % to about 0.5 mass %, V: from about 0.01 mass % to about 0.5 mass % and W: from about 0.001 mass % to about 0.05 mass %, and a value X represented by the following equation (1) and, preferably, a value Z represented by the following equation (2) satisfy: X≦11.0, and 0.03≦Z≦1.5 respectively: X value=Cr(mass %)+Mo(mass %)+1.5Si(mass %)+0.5Nb(mass %)+0.2V(mass %)+0.3W(mass %)+8Al(mass %)−Ni(mass %)−0.6Co(mass %)−0.5Mn(mass %)−30C(mass %)−30N(mass %)−0.5Cu(mass %) (1) Z value=(Co(mass %)+1.5V(mass %)+4.8W(mass %)) (2) ,and more preferably, C/N is controlled to be 0.6 or less.
摘要:
A ferritic stainless steel plate of excellent ridging resistance and formability, as well as a manufacturing method thereof are proposed. Specifically, the rolling is conducted at a rolling reduction of 30% or more in at least 1 pass and at a temperature difference between the center of the plate thickness and the surface of 200° C. or lower in a pass for the maximum rolling reduction to cause the area ratio of a {111} orientation colony to be present by 30% or more in the regions of ⅛ to ⅜ and ⅝ to ⅞ of the plate thickness. The {111} orientation colony is an assembly of adjacent crystals in which the angle of orientation vector for each of the crystals relative to the direction vector vertical to the rolling surface is within 15°.
摘要:
A ferritic stainless steel plate of excellent ridging resistance and formability, as well as a manufacturing method thereof are proposed. Specifically, the rolling is conducted at a rolling reduction of 30% or more in at least 1 pass and at a temperature difference between the center of the plate thickness and the surface of 200° C. or lower in a pass for the maximum rolling reduction to cause the area ratio of a {111} orientation colony to be present by 30% or more in the regions of ⅛ to ⅜ and ⅝ to ⅞ of the plate thickness. The {111} orientation colony is an assembly of adjacent crystals in which the angle of orientation vector for each of the crystals relative to the direction vector vertical to the rolling surface is within 15°.
摘要:
A chromium steel sheet having excellent press formability, particularly deep-drawing formability and resistance to secondary work brittleness. The construction is a chromium steel sheet including C: not more than 0.03 wt %, Si: not more than 1.0 wt %, Mn: not more than 1.0 wt %, P: not more than 0.05 wt %, S: not more than 0.015 wt %, Al: not more than 0.10 wt %, N: not more than 0.02 wt %, Cr: 5-60 wt %, Ti: 4(C+N)-0.5 wt %, Nb: 0.003-0.020 wt %, B: 0.0002-0.005 wt %, and, if necessary, one or more selected from Mo: 0.01-5.0 wt %, Ca: 0.0005-0.01 wt % and Se: 0.0005-0.025 wt %, and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.
摘要:
The present invention provides a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent formability and excellent surface quality after forming. In specific means, the steel sheet contains, by mass %, 0.02 to 0.06% of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 1.0% or less of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.005% or less of Al, 0.005% or less of Ti, 11 to 30% of Cr, 0.7% or less of Ni, the balance composed of Fe, and inevitable impurities, wherein N is contained to satisfy the relation to the C content represented by 0.06≦(C+N)≦0.12, and 1≦N/C, and V is contained to satisfy the relation to the N content represented by 1.5×10−3≦(V×N)≦1.5×10−2 (wherein C, N and V: the contents (mass %) of the elements).