摘要:
The present invention provides an Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy for catalyst carriers and a foil thereof having a thickness of 40 &mgr;m or less, the alloy and the foil improved in the oxidation resistance at high temperatures and having excellent deformation resistance. Specifically, the present invention provides an Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy foil and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising 16.0 to 25.0 mass % of Cr, 1 to 8 mass % of Al, La, Zr, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The contents by mass % of La and Zr meet the following ranges when the foil thickness thereof is t &mgr;m: 1.4/t≦La≦6.0/t (1) 0.6/t≦Zr≦4.0/t (2) The Fe—Cr—Al-based alloy foil may further comprises Hf and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, wherein the contents by mass % of La, Zr, and Hf meet the following ranges: 1.4/t≦La≦6.0/t (1) 0.4/t≦Zr≦2.0/t (3) 0.5/t≦Hf≦2.0/t (4).
摘要:
A hot-rolled stainless steel strip contains at least 10 wt % Cr and 1.0 wt % or less of Si, and has a controlled scale thickness of not more than 2.5 .mu.m in the surface layer. The average thickness of the Si-containing oxide layer formed in the scale/alloy substitute interface is 0.1 .mu.m or less. The hot-rolled stainless steel strip is produced by hot rolling at an elongation rate of at least 150 or hot rough rolling to form a sheet bar, descaling by spraying superhigh pressure water to the surface of the sheet bar at an impact pressure (p) of 25 kgf/cm.sup.2 or more and a flow rate density of 0.002 l/cm.sup.2 or more, and then finish rolling so that the maximum reduction ratio per pass satisfies certain disclosed criteria.
摘要翻译:热轧不锈钢带含有至少10重量%的Cr和1.0重量%以下的Si,并且在表面层中具有不大于2.5μm的可控鳞片厚度。 形成在刻度/合金替代界面中的含Si氧化物层的平均厚度为0.1μm以下。 热轧不锈钢带通过以至少150的伸长率或热粗轧进行热轧制成,以形成片材,通过在冲击压力(p)下将超高压水喷射到片材的表面进行除鳞, 25kgf / cm 2以上,流量密度为0.002l / cm 2以上,进行精轧,使每通过最大压下率满足一定的公开标准。
摘要:
The invention provides hot-rolled steel strips which, after having been acid-pickled, can be directly used. The strips have no Cr-decreasing layer and no shot blasted marks on their surface and have good corrosion resistance. The invention also provides a technique of efficiently producing the hot-rolled steel strips. A steel slab having a Cr content of from 6.0 to 25.0 wt. % is hot-rolled, then coiled at a temperature not higher than 700° C., then optionally quenched in water immediately after the coiling, then annealing in a reducing atmosphere, and thereafter acid-pickled in a solution of nitric acid/hydrochloric acid.
摘要:
A highly corrosion resistant chromium-containing steel has corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance comparable or superior to those of low Cr-stainless steel (Cr content: 11-13% by weight), and excellent intergranular corrosion resistance not attainable in existing chromium containing steels. However, the steel has such a low Cr content that it is not classified as a stainless steel. A preferred composition on a weight % basis, is: C: 0.015% or less, Si: from more than 1.0% to 2.0%, Mn: 0.5% or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.01 or less, Ni: 0.015% or less, provided that sum of the C content and the N content (C+N): 0.020% or less. Ti: from more than 0.30% to 0.50% in which the contents for Cr, Ti, C and N, that is, [Cr], [Ti], [C] and [N] satisfying the following relation: [Ti]/([C]+[N])≧64−4×[Cr], balance of Fe and incidental impurities.
摘要:
Method of making a hot-rolled steel sheet having superior surface appearance, free of surface patterns and uneven glossiness from an austenitic stainless steel slab containing about 0.03 percent by weight or more of Cu, about 0.03 percent by weight or more of V, and about 0.01 percent by weight or more of Mo under any of the following conditions: (A) pickling in a nitric-hydrofluoric acid solution containing about 20 to 100 g/l of nitric acid and about 100 to 300 g/l of hydrofluoric acid; (B) controlling nitric-hydrofluoric acid content in response to the iron ion content in the solution; (C) a preliminary pickling step prior to finishing pickling; (D) grinding about 2 .mu.m or more of the surface after preliminary pickling and prior to finishing pickling; (E) causing counterflow with a relative flow rate of 0.5 to 5.0 m/sec on the sheet surface during finishing pickling; (F) adding sulfuric acid or sulfurous acid as a hydrogen ion source to the nitric-hydrofluoric acid solution; and (G) electrolysing during finishing pickling such that the ratio of the cathodic electrolysis time to the anodic electrolysis time is about 3 or more.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the production of stainless steel sheets and proposes a process for the production of stainless steel sheets having a more excellent corrosion resistance as compared with the conventional one without trimming the steel sheet surface after annealing-pickling by preventing the chapping of steel sheet surface created in the production of present stainless steel sheet, particularly stainless steel sheets having extreme-low amounts of C, S, O.For this purpose, according to the invention, a starting material of stainless steel containing C: not more than 0.01 wt %, S: not more than 0.005 wt % and O: not more than 0.005 wt % is subjected to a hot rolling at a draft below 830.degree. C. of not less than 30%, cooled at a cooling rate of not less than 25.degree. C. sec, coiled below 650.degree. C. and then annealed and pickled.
摘要:
An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is obtained by forming a hot-dip galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet and then alloying the steel sheet. The steel sheet exhibits a potential of −850 mV or less when it is immersed in a zinc sulfate-sodium chloride electrolyte. Alternatively, when it is electrolyzed according to constant potential electrolysis process in a zinc sulfate-sodium chloride electrolyte at a potential in a range from −940 mV to −920 mV, the quantity of electricity consumed is less than or equal to 0.5 C/cm2. The steel sheet exhibits excellent processability and particularly excellent sliding property.
摘要:
A wiper motor suitably applied to the wiper apparatus possible to solve a difference in the wiping range caused by the difference in the operation speed of the wiper blade by the wiper linkage used with an eccentric mechanism, which is provided with a semi-ringshaped high-potential plate connected with the power source, a semi-ringshaped low-potential plate grounded and disposed oppositely to the high-potential plate, and a common plate disposed in the center between the high and low-potential plates and electrically connected with the movable contact to rotate slidingly on the high and low-potential plates together with an output shaft of the wiper motor.
摘要:
The present invention provides a stainless steel having superior corrosion resistance, antibacterial properties, and durability, the antibacterial properties being maintained after surface treatments commonly performed including, for example, polishing. In particular, the stainless steel contains not less than 10 percent by weight of chromium, 0.001 to 0.30 percent by weight of silver, or further contains 0.001 to 1.0 percent by weight of vanadium. In addition, not less than 0.0005 weight percent of a silver oxide, the amount thereof being not more than 1.1 times that of the silver, is dispersed in the stainless steel. In order to homogeneously disperse the silver oxide in the stainless steel, when continuous casting of molten steel is performed, the casting rate for the continuous casting is preferably 0.8 to 1.6 m/min. A method for manufacturing the stainless steel is also disclosed.
摘要:
An optical disk is adapted for use in an optical disk unit which irradiates a light beam spot on a target track on the optical disk and controls tracking of the light beam spot based on a tracking error signal which is generated based on a reflected light beam from the optical disk. The optical disk includes a disk shaped substrate, a spiral or concentric guide tracks provided on the substrate, a writable region provided on the substrate between two mutually adjacent track turns of the guide track, and a preformed track provided within the guide track and prerecorded with read-only information in a form of variations of a topological feature. The guide track and the topological feature have mutually different height positions so that a tracking error signal which is generated when the light beam spot scans the guide track has the same amplitude as a tracking error signal which is generated when the light beam spot scans the preformed track, and the height positions of the guide track and the topological feature are different from a height position which generates a maximum tracking error signal amplitude when scanned by the light beam spot.