Electrophotograhic image forming method using an intermediate image
transfer element
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrophotograhic image forming method using an intermediate image transfer element 失效
    使用中间图像转印元件的电光成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US5774775A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US622590

    申请日:1996-03-26

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1605

    摘要: An image forming method wherein a toner image on an image carrier is transferred in a first transfer step to an intermediate image transfer element, the transferred toner image on said intermediate image transfer element being subsequently transferred in a second transfer step to a transfer medium. The intermediate image transfer element has a surface whose angle of contact with water is at least 70 degrees and whose position in the triboelectric series is on a positive side with respect to the position of said toner when the toner on the image carrier is negatively charged and on a negative side with respect to the position of the toner when the toner on the image carrier is positively charged.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成方法,其中图像载体上的调色剂图像在第一转印步骤中转印到中间图像转印元件,所述中间图像转印元件上转印的调色剂图像随后在第二转印步骤中转印到转印介质上。 中间图像转印元件具有与水的接触角至少为70度的表面,并且当图像载体上的调色剂带负电时,其在摩擦系列中的位置相对于所述调色剂的位置处于正侧; 当图像载体上的调色剂带正电时相对于调色剂的位置处于负侧。

    Image forming apparatus having an intermediate transfer unit with a
surface having reduced coefficient of friction
    3.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having an intermediate transfer unit with a surface having reduced coefficient of friction 失效
    图像形成装置具有具有减小的摩擦系数的表面的中间转印单元

    公开(公告)号:US5873018A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US832801

    申请日:1997-04-04

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/162

    摘要: An image forming apparatus comprises an intermediate transfer unit associated with a photoconductive medium. A first unit transfers a developed image on the photoconductive medium to the intermediate transfer unit such that an intermediate image on the intermediate transfer unit is formed. A second unit transfers the intermediate image from the intermediate transfer unit to a copy sheet such that a reproduced image on the copy sheet is formed. The intermediate transfer device of one aspect of the present invention comprises a surface layer of a mixture containing a friction reducing substance which reduces a coefficient of friction on the surface layer. The intermediate transfer device of another aspect of the present invention comprises a surface layer of a mixture containing a fluorocarbon polymer component and a secondary resin component which are compatible with each other, a visible developed color image being formed on the surface layer.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括与光电介质相关联的中间转印单元。 第一单元将光导介质上的显影图像转印到中间转印单元上,使得形成中间转印单元上的中间图像。 第二单元将中间图像从中间转印单元传送到复印纸,使得复印纸上的再现图像形成。 本发明的一个方面的中间转印装置包括含有降低表面层摩擦系数的减摩物质的混合物的表面层。 本发明的另一方面的中间转印装置包括含有彼此相容的碳氟聚合物组分和二次树脂组分的混合物的表面层,在表面层上形成可见的显影的彩色图像。

    Management apparatus, management system, and management method
    5.
    发明授权
    Management apparatus, management system, and management method 有权
    管理机构,管理制度和管理办法

    公开(公告)号:US08531696B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13247148

    申请日:2011-09-28

    IPC分类号: G06K15/02

    摘要: A management apparatus includes: a receiver that receives, via a network, status data based on control system data for stabilizing image forming from an image forming apparatus formed by image forming units; an inference unit that determines abnormality occurrence symptom, and calculates an index of the abnormality occurrence symptom, of the image forming units based on the received status data; a replacement part information acquisition unit that acquires information including a replacement date from a maintenance management system via the network when receiving a diagnosis request from a terminal of a maintenance person; a judgment table generator that calculates weight information of the symptom determination index value; a integrated diagnostic information generator for the image forming units based on the symptom determination index value and the weight information; and a integrated diagnostic information notification unit transmitting the integrated diagnostic value information to the terminal of the maintenance person.

    摘要翻译: 管理装置包括:接收器,其经由网络接收基于用于稳定图像形成的控制系统数据的状态数据,所述图像形成装置由图像形成单元形成; 确定异常发生症状的推定部,基于接收到的状态数据计算图像形成部的异常发生症状的指标; 替换部件信息获取单元,当从维护人员的终端接收到诊断请求时,经由网络从维护管理系统获取包括替换日期的信息; 判断表生成器,其计算所述症状判定指标值的权重信息; 基于所述症状确定指标值和所述权重信息的图像形成单元的综合诊断信息发生器; 以及将所述综合诊断值信息发送到所述维护人员的终端的综合诊断信息通知单元。

    Apparatus and method for generating a simulated image including an identified image abnormality
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for generating a simulated image including an identified image abnormality 有权
    用于产生包括识别图像异常的模拟图像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08294918B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US11857132

    申请日:2007-09-18

    IPC分类号: G06K15/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a failure prediction unit, an image identification unit, a simulated-image generating unit, and an output unit. The failure prediction unit prepares an index value indicating a condition of the image forming apparatus based on multidimensional signal, obtained by monitoring the image forming apparatus, and compares the index value with a first threshold value to predict a failure mode of the image forming apparatus. The image identification unit identifies types of abnormal images based on the failure mode predicted by the failure prediction unit. An identified abnormal image is predicted to be appear a given time later. The simulated-image generating unit generates a simulated image of the identified abnormal image. The output unit outputs the identified abnormal image as the simulated image.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括故障预测单元,图像识别单元,模拟图像生成单元和输出单元。 故障预测单元基于通过监视图像形成装置获得的多维信号来准备指示图像形成装置的状态的索引值,并将索引值与第一阈值进行比较,以预测图像形成装置的故障模式。 图像识别单元基于由故障预测单元预测的故障模式来识别异常图像的类型。 预计识别的异常图像将在给定时间后出现。 模拟图像生成单元生成所识别的异常图像的模拟图像。 输出单元将所识别的异常图像作为模拟图像输出。

    MANAGEMENT APPARATUS, MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, AND MANAGEMENT METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    MANAGEMENT APPARATUS, MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, AND MANAGEMENT METHOD 有权
    管理设备,管理系统和管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120075659A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13247148

    申请日:2011-09-28

    IPC分类号: G06K15/02

    摘要: A management apparatus includes: a receiver that receives, via a network, status data based on control system data for stabilizing image forming from an image forming apparatus formed by image forming units; an inference unit that determines abnormality occurrence symptom, and calculates an index of the abnormality occurrence symptom, of the image forming units based on the received status data; a replacement part information acquisition unit that acquires information including a replacement date from a maintenance management system via the network when receiving a diagnosis request from a terminal of a maintenance person; a judgment table generator that calculates weight information of the symptom determination index value; a integrated diagnostic information generator for the image forming units based on the symptom determination index value and the weight information; and a integrated diagnostic information notification unit transmitting the integrated diagnostic value information to the terminal of the maintenance person.

    摘要翻译: 管理装置包括:接收器,其经由网络接收基于用于稳定图像形成的控制系统数据的状态数据,所述图像形成装置由图像形成单元形成; 确定异常发生症状的推定部,基于接收到的状态数据计算图像形成部的异常发生症状的指标; 替换部件信息获取单元,当从维护人员的终端接收到诊断请求时,经由网络从维护管理系统获取包括替换日期的信息; 判断表生成器,其计算所述症状判定指标值的权重信息; 基于所述症状确定指标值和所述权重信息的图像形成单元的综合诊断信息发生器; 以及将所述综合诊断值信息发送到所述维护人员的终端的综合诊断信息通知单元。

    Image-carrier protecting agent, protecting-layer forming device, image forming method, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
    9.
    发明授权
    Image-carrier protecting agent, protecting-layer forming device, image forming method, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge 有权
    图像载体保护剂,保护层形成装置,图像形成方法,成像装置和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US07970334B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US11952453

    申请日:2007-12-07

    IPC分类号: G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G5/14708 G03G2221/1609

    摘要: A protecting layer is formed on a surface of an image carrier with a protecting agent that contains at least an organic compound having melting property of which penetration at 25° C. ranges from 3 millimeters to 30 millimeters, and organic compound particles having thermal decomposition property of which a weight average particle size ranges from 2 micrometers to 20 micrometers. A melting temperature of the organic compound is lower than a decomposition temperature of the organic compound particles, and a volume ratio of the organic compound to the organic compound particles ranges from 99/1 to 50/50.

    摘要翻译: 在图像载体的表面上形成有保护剂的保护剂,该保护剂含有至少一种具有熔融性的有机化合物,该有机化合物在25℃下的渗透范围为3毫米至30毫米,有机化合物颗粒具有热分解性 其重均粒径为2微米至20微米。 有机化合物的熔融温度低于有机化合物颗粒的分解温度,有机化合物与有机化合物颗粒的体积比为99/1至50/50。

    Image forming apparatus and failure detection method therefor
    10.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and failure detection method therefor 有权
    图像形成装置及其故障检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US07920800B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US12031453

    申请日:2008-02-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes toner image forming devices for forming toner images of a plurality of mutually different colors, a toner image carrying member for carrying thereon the toner images of the plurality of colors to be transferred onto a recording medium at one time, an adhesion amount detection device for detecting a toner adhesion amount of each of the toner images, and a failure determination device for determining the presence or absence of a sign of failure in the toner image forming devices. The failure determination device determines the presence or absence of the sign of failure in one of the toner image forming devices on the basis of information based on adhesion amount detection results obtained through detection by the adhesion amount detection device of toner adhesion amounts of toner images formed on the toner image carrying member by the other toner image forming devices.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括用于形成多种不同颜色的调色剂图像的调色剂图像形成装置,用于在其上承载一次要转印到记录介质上的多种颜色的调色剂图像的调色剂图像承载部件, 用于检测每个调色剂图像的调色剂附着量的量检测装置,以及用于确定调色剂图像形成装置中是否存在故障符号的故障确定装置。 故障确定装置基于基于通过粘附量检测装置检测到的粘附量检测结果的信息来确定其中一个调色剂图像形成装置中的失败符号的存在或不存在,所形成的调色剂图像的调色剂附着量 通过其他调色剂图像形成装置在调色剂图像承载构件上。