公开(公告)号：US5553052A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US204655

申请日：1994-08-02

申请人： Masahiro Oono ,  Hisashi Konno ,  Toshiyuki Kase ,  Katsuki Hayashi ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa

发明人： Masahiro Oono ,  Hisashi Konno ,  Toshiyuki Kase ,  Katsuki Hayashi ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G11B7/095 ,  G11B7/22 ,  G11B11/105 ,  G11B7/00 ,  G02B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/0956 ,  G11B11/1055 ,  G11B7/22

摘要： A detecting apparatus which detects an inclination of an objective lens relative to a reference surface is provided. The objective lens is part of an optical data recording and reproducing apparatus in which data is optically recorded on and reproduced from a recording medium which is placed parallel to the reference surface. The apparatus includes a transparent parallel plate which is opposite the objective lens, parallel to the reference surface, and made of a material that is substantially optically equivalent to a transparent material of the recording medium. The apparatus further includes a reflecting mechanism for reflecting coherent light which has passed through the objective lens and the transparent parallel plate back towards the transparent parallel plate and the objective lens, and a beam splitting mechanism for splitting the coherent light into a first beam and a second beam. The apparatus further includes a wavefront rotating mechanism for rotating the first beam and the second beam about an optical axis in a manner such that the first beam and the second beam are rotated through 180 degrees with respect to one another, and a mechanism for superposing the first beam and the second beam to produce an optical interference.

摘要翻译： 提供一种检测物镜相对于基准面的倾斜度的检测装置。 物镜是光学数据记录和再现装置的一部分，其中数据被光记录在与参考表面平行放置的记录介质上并再现。 该装置包括与物镜相对的透明平行板，平行于参考表面，并且由基本上光学上相当于记录介质的透明材料的材料制成。 该装置还包括反射机构，用于将已经通过物镜的相干光和透明平行板反射回透明平行板和物镜，以及分束机构，用于将相干光分解为第一光束和 第二束。 该装置还包括波前旋转机构，用于以第一光束和第二光束相对于彼此旋转180度的方式围绕光轴旋转第一光束和第二光束;以及机构， 第一光束和第二光束产生光学干涉。

公开(公告)号：US5157459A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-20

申请号：US574071

申请日：1990-08-29

申请人： Masahiro Oono ,  Tsuyoshi Itoh ,  Katsuki Hayashi ,  Toshiyuki Kase ,  Masahiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Isao Okuda

发明人： Masahiro Oono ,  Tsuyoshi Itoh ,  Katsuki Hayashi ,  Toshiyuki Kase ,  Masahiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Isao Okuda

IPC分类号： G01J9/02 ,  G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/22 ,  G11B11/105

CPC分类号： G11B7/22 ,  G01J9/0215 ,  G11B11/10532 ,  G11B11/10576 ,  G11B7/09

摘要： An apparatus for measuring a wave front aberration including a light beam splitter for dividing a parallel laser light beam incident from a measuring object into two beam fluxes, an image rotator disposed in at least one optical path of the divided beam fluxes for rotating the wave from on the optical axis, an interference device for interfering, after superposing the beam fluxes, whose wave fronts are rotated relatively, an imaging lens for forming the interfered beam into an image, and an observation device for observing the imaged interference fringes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量波前像差的装置，包括用于将从测量对象入射的平行激光束分成两束光束的光束分离器，设置在用于将波从该光束旋转的分束光束的至少一个光路中的图像旋转器 在光轴上设置干涉装置，用于在波前相对旋转的波束叠加之后，将用于将被干扰的波束形成图像的成像透镜和用于观察成像的干涉条纹的观察装置进行干涉。

公开(公告)号：US5317144A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

申请号：US920924

申请日：1992-07-28

申请人： Masahiro Oono ,  Tsuyoshi Itoh ,  Katsuki Hayashi ,  Toshiyuki Kase ,  Masahiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Isao Okuda

发明人： Masahiro Oono ,  Tsuyoshi Itoh ,  Katsuki Hayashi ,  Toshiyuki Kase ,  Masahiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Isao Okuda

IPC分类号： G01J9/02 ,  G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/22 ,  G11B11/105 ,  G01J1/20

CPC分类号： G11B7/22 ,  G01J9/0215 ,  G11B11/10532 ,  G11B11/10576 ,  G11B7/09

摘要： An apparatus for measuring a wave front aberration includes a light beam splitter for dividing a parallel laser light beam made incident from a measuring object into two beamfluxes, an image rotator disposed in at least one optical path of the divided beam fluxes for rotating the wave front on the optical axis, an interference device for interfering after superposing the beam fluxes whose wave fronts are rotated relatively, an imaging lens for forming the interfered beam into an image, and an observation device for observing the imaged interference fringes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量波前像差的装置包括：光束分离器，用于将从测量对象入射的平行激光光束分成两束光通量;图像旋转器，设置在用于旋转波前的分束光束的至少一个光路中 在光轴上设置用于在波前相对旋转的光束叠加之后进行干涉的干涉装置，用于将被干扰光束形成图像的成像透镜，以及用于观察成像干涉条纹的观察装置。

公开(公告)号：US5223970A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US572580

申请日：1990-08-27

申请人： Masahiro Oono ,  Tsuyoshi Itoh ,  Masahiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Katsuki Hayashi

发明人： Masahiro Oono ,  Tsuyoshi Itoh ,  Masahiko Sasaki ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Katsuki Hayashi

IPC分类号： G02B7/00 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B27/09 ,  G11B7/135 ,  G11B7/22

CPC分类号： G02B26/0816 ,  G02B19/0014 ,  G02B19/0052 ,  G02B27/09 ,  G02B27/0972 ,  G11B7/1356 ,  G11B7/22 ,  G02B7/00 ,  G11B2007/13727

摘要： A mechanism for adjusting an optical axis of an optical device, particularly in an optical information recording and reproducing system, in accordance with which the optical axis is movable in two directions, independently of each other. Various parts of the optical system, such as an anamorphic prism and a fixed prism, may be moved to adjust the degree of parallelism and/or displacement of a laser beam. A laser ray source in the system also may be movable independently in different directions.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调节光学装置的光轴的机构，特别是在光学信息记录和再现系统中，光轴可以彼此独立地在两个方向上移动。 可以移动光学系统的各个部分，例如变形棱镜和固定棱镜，以调节激光束的平行度和/或位移。 系统中的激光射线源也可以在不同的方向上独立地移动。

公开(公告)号：US6001103A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US44257

申请日：1998-03-19

申请人： Shigeki Hitomi ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Satoshi Ojima ,  Katsuki Hayashi

发明人： Shigeki Hitomi ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Satoshi Ojima ,  Katsuki Hayashi

IPC分类号： A61L31/08 ,  A61B17/86

CPC分类号： A61L31/086

摘要： Bone connector including a first joint and a second joint insertable and securable into respective cut bone pieces for joining the cut bone pieces. Each joint has a flat end surface flush with the cut end of the corresponding cut bone piece when secured therein. The first joint includes a stepped hole having a coaxial hole portion, a shoulder with a surface substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the joints, and an innermost engaging portion. The second joint includes a stepped shaft having a first shaft fitting the coaxial hole portion and an engaging portion for engaging the innermost engaging portion of the first joint, which hold the joints coaxially along a line, as well as a plate spring member. The joints both include cylindrical bodies of substantially equal diameter for connecting the cut bone pieces, and at least outer surface portions of the joints are made of a material having a bioactive affinity with the human body or biocompatibility with human tissue. The plate spring member is deformed as it passes the coaxial hole portion and restored to abut the surface of the shoulder perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, for locking the joints and flush connecting the flat end surfaces with each other.

摘要翻译： 骨连接器包括第一关节和第二关节，其可插入和固定到相应的切割骨块中，用于连接切割的骨块。 每个接头在固定在其中时具有与相应切割的骨块的切割端平齐的平坦端面。 第一接头包括具有同轴孔部分的阶梯孔，具有基本上垂直于接头的纵向的表面的肩部和最内侧的接合部分。 第二接头包括阶梯轴，该台阶轴具有与同轴孔部分相配合的第一轴和用于接合第一接头的最内侧接合部分的接合部分，该第一接头沿着一条线同轴地保持接头以及板簧部件。 接头都包括用于连接切割的骨块的基本相等直径的圆柱体，并且关节的至少外表面部分由与人体具有生物活性亲和力或与人体组织的生物相容性的材料制成。 板簧构件在通过同轴孔部分时变形，并且与肩部垂直于纵向方向的表面相接触，用于锁定接头并使扁平端面相互冲洗。