公开(公告)号：US07810700B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US11305446

申请日：2005-12-15

申请人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Tadashi Minoda ,  Koji Tanaka

发明人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Tadashi Minoda ,  Koji Tanaka

IPC分类号： B23K20/12 ,  B23K37/00

CPC分类号： B23K20/1225 ,  B23K20/24 ,  B23K2103/10 ,  C22F1/05

摘要： A method of joining aluminum alloy members, including the steps of: obtaining a joined body including: (a) contacting aluminum alloy members each made of a 6000 series aluminum alloy with T4 temper; and (b) performing a friction stir welding operation on a contact portion of the aluminum alloy members at which they are held in contact with each other, so as to form a stir zone at the contact portion; and performing, on the obtained joined body, an underaging treatment which is an artificial aging treatment and which is completed before hardness of the stir zone reaches maximum hardness, the underaging treatment being performed before GP zones are formed at the stir zone of the joined body.

摘要翻译： 一种接合铝合金构件的方法，包括以下步骤：获得一种接合体，该接合体包括：（a）使具有T4回火的由6000系列铝合金制成的铝合金构件接触; 和（b）在铝合金构件的接触部分彼此接触地进行摩擦搅拌焊接操作，以在接触部分形成搅拌区; 并且对所获得的接合体进行作为人工时效处理的未成熟处理，并且在搅拌区域的硬度达到最大硬度之前完成，在接合体的搅拌区域形成GP区之前进行未成熟处理 。

公开(公告)号：US20090250144A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-08

申请号：US12486950

申请日：2009-06-18

申请人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Tadashi Minoda ,  Hidetoshi Uchida ,  Koji Tanaka ,  Sunao Tanaka

发明人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Tadashi Minoda ,  Hidetoshi Uchida ,  Koji Tanaka ,  Sunao Tanaka

IPC分类号： B23K31/02 ,  B23K20/12 ,  C22F1/04

CPC分类号： B23K20/1235 ,  B23K20/24 ,  B23K2101/18 ,  B23K2103/10 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/05

摘要： A method of joining heat-treatable aluminum alloy members by friction stir welding, including the steps of: a T4-treatment-performing step of performing a T4 treatment on heat-treatable aluminum alloy members so as to impart T4 temper to the heat-treatable aluminum alloy members; a joining step of joining the heat-treatable aluminum alloy members with T4 temper by friction stir welding to provide a joined product; and a reversion-treatment-performing step of performing a reversion treatment, the reversion-treatment-performing step being carried out prior to or after the joining step.

摘要翻译： 一种通过摩擦搅拌焊接接合可热处理的铝合金构件的方法，包括以下步骤：对可热处理的铝合金构件进行T4处理以便对可热处理的铝合金构件施加T4回火的T4处理执行步骤 铝合金构件; 接合步骤，通过摩擦搅拌焊接将可热处理的铝合金构件与T4回火接合，以提供接合的产品; 以及进行退回处理的退回处理执行步骤，所述退回处理执行步骤在所述接合步骤之前或之后进行。

公开(公告)号：US20070138239A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11305547

申请日：2005-12-15

申请人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Tadashi Minoda ,  Hidetoshi Uchida ,  Koji Tanaka ,  Sunao Tanaka

发明人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Tadashi Minoda ,  Hidetoshi Uchida ,  Koji Tanaka ,  Sunao Tanaka

IPC分类号： B23K31/02 ,  B23K35/24 ,  B23K20/16

CPC分类号： B23K20/1235 ,  B23K20/24 ,  B23K2101/18 ,  B23K2103/10 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/05

摘要： A method of joining heat-treatable aluminum alloy members by friction stir welding, including the steps of: a T4-treatment-performing step of performing a T4 treatment on heat-treatable aluminum alloy members so as to impart T4 temper to the heat-treatable aluminum alloy members; a joining step of joining the heat-treatable aluminum alloy members with T4 temper by friction stir welding to provide a joined product; and a reversion-treatment-performing step of performing a reversion treatment, the reversion-treatment-performing step being carried out prior to or after the joining step.

摘要翻译： 一种通过摩擦搅拌焊接接合可热处理的铝合金构件的方法，包括以下步骤：对可热处理的铝合金构件进行T4处理以便对可热处理的铝合金构件施加T4回火的T4处理执行步骤 铝合金构件; 接合步骤，通过摩擦搅拌焊接将可热处理的铝合金构件与T4回火接合，以提供接合的产品; 以及进行退回处理的退回处理执行步骤，所述退回处理执行步骤在所述接合步骤之前或之后进行。

公开(公告)号：US20080029581A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11499322

申请日：2006-08-04

申请人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Koji Tanaka

发明人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Koji Tanaka

IPC分类号： A47J36/02

CPC分类号： B23K20/1255 ,  B23K2103/20

摘要： A method of joining together dissimilar metal members, by superposing a first member formed of an aluminum plate and a second member formed of a steel plate on each other, and performing a friction stir welding operation by rotating a probe located coaxially with and at an end of a shoulder member of a rotary tool, while the probe is inserted into the first member in a way that a tip of the prove reaches right above the second member, wherein a double-acting rotary tool is used as the rotary tool, and after the friction stir welding operation is performed, the probe is removed from thus formed friction stir zone while a probe hole formed by the removal of the prove is filled by a material flown from another part of the friction stir zone other than a part, from which the probe is removed.

摘要翻译： 通过将由铝板形成的第一部件和由钢板形成的第二部件重叠在一起而将不同的金属部件接合在一起的方法，并且通过旋转位于同轴并且在一端的探头进行摩擦搅拌焊接操作 的旋转工具的肩部构件，同时探针以证明的尖端到达第二构件正上方的方式插入第一构件中，其中使用双作用旋转工具作为旋转工具，并且之后 进行摩擦搅拌焊接操作时，将探针从这样形成的摩擦搅拌区域移除，同时通过除去证明物形成的探针孔由摩擦搅拌区域的除了部分之外的另一部分的材料填充， 探针被去除。

公开(公告)号：US20070138235A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11305446

申请日：2005-12-15

申请人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Tadashi Minoda ,  Koji Tanaka

发明人： Masaki Kumagai ,  Tadashi Minoda ,  Koji Tanaka

IPC分类号： B23K20/12 ,  B23K37/00

CPC分类号： B23K20/1225 ,  B23K20/24 ,  B23K2103/10 ,  C22F1/05

摘要： A method of joining aluminum alloy members, including the steps of: obtaining a joined body including: (a) contacting aluminum alloy members each made of a 6000 series aluminum alloy with T4 temper; and (b) performing a friction stir welding operation on a contact portion of the aluminum alloy members at which they are held in contact with each other, so as to form a stir zone at the contact portion; and performing, on the obtained joined body, an underaging treatment which is an artificial aging treatment and which is completed before hardness of the stir zone reaches maximum hardness, the underaging treatment being performed before GP zones are formed at the stir zone of the joined body.

摘要翻译： 一种接合铝合金构件的方法，包括以下步骤：获得一种接合体，该接合体包括：（a）使具有T4回火的由6000系列铝合金制成的铝合金构件接触; 和（b）在铝合金构件的接触部分彼此接触地进行摩擦搅拌焊接操作，以在接触部分形成搅拌区; 并且对所获得的接合体进行作为人工时效处理的未成熟处理，并且在搅拌区域的硬度达到最大硬度之前完成，在接合体的搅拌区域形成GP区之前进行未成熟处理 。

公开(公告)号：US20130011935A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13616805

申请日：2012-09-14

申请人： Koji Tanaka ,  Seiji Kamba ,  Takashi Kondo ,  Kazuhiro Takigawa ,  Yoshiko Miura

发明人： Koji Tanaka ,  Seiji Kamba ,  Takashi Kondo ,  Kazuhiro Takigawa ,  Yoshiko Miura

IPC分类号： G01N21/35

CPC分类号： G01N21/3581 ,  G01N2021/3595

摘要： A method of measuring characteristics of a specimen, the measuring method including the steps of bonding the specimen to a host molecule on a sensing device, emitting an electromagnetic wave of a particular frequency to the sensing device to which the specimen is bonded, measuring a frequency characteristic of the transmitted or reflected light, and measuring the characteristics of the specimen based on a change of the frequency characteristic, wherein an absorbance of the host molecule per unit quantity at the particular frequency is smaller than that of the specimen.

摘要翻译： 一种测定试样的特性的方法，所述测定方法包括以下步骤：将试样与检测装置上的主体分子接合，将特定频率的电磁波发射到所述检体所接合的检测装置，测定频率 透射或反射光的特性，并且基于频率特性的变化来测量样品的特性，其中在特定频率下每单位量的主体分子的吸光度小于样品的吸光度。

公开(公告)号：US20120153159A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13405651

申请日：2012-02-27

申请人： Seiji Kamba ,  Kazuhiro Takigawa ,  Takashi Kondo ,  Koji Tanaka

发明人： Seiji Kamba ,  Kazuhiro Takigawa ,  Takashi Kondo ,  Koji Tanaka

IPC分类号： G01J5/10

CPC分类号： G01N21/3581

摘要： A measuring method that includes holding a specimen to be measured on a flat-plate periodic structure, applying a linearly-polarized electromagnetic wave to the flat-plate periodic structure, detecting the electromagnetic wave scattered forward or backward by the flat-plate periodic structure, and measuring characteristics of the specimen on the basis of a phenomenon that a dip waveform appearing in a frequency characteristic of the forward-scattered electromagnetic wave or a peak waveform appearing in a frequency characteristic of the backward-scattered electromagnetic wave is changed with the presence of the specimen. The flat-plate periodic structure is a flat-plate structure in which at least two voids penetrating through the structure in a direction perpendicular to a principal surface thereof are periodically arrayed in at least one direction on the principal surface, and the electromagnetic wave is applied to the principal surface of the flat-plate periodic structure from the direction perpendicular to the principal surface.

摘要翻译： 一种测量方法，其包括将平板周期性结构上的测量样本保持在平板周期结构上，对平板周期结构施加线性偏振电磁波，通过平板周期性结构检测前后散射的电磁波， 并根据出现在前向散射电磁波的频率特性中的下降波形或出现在后向散射电磁波的频率特性中的峰值波形发生变化的现象，测量样本的特性， 标本。 平板周期性结构是平板结构，其中在垂直于其主表面的方向上贯穿结构的至少两个空隙在主表面上沿至少一个方向周期性排列，并且施加电磁波 从垂直于主表面的方向到平板周期性结构的主表面。

公开(公告)号：US20120067059A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13322125

申请日：2010-05-25

申请人： Torsten Katz ,  Georg Sieder ,  Koji Tanaka

发明人： Torsten Katz ,  Georg Sieder ,  Koji Tanaka

IPC分类号： F02C6/18 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01C1/04 ,  B01D53/14

CPC分类号： C10K1/08 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E20/185

摘要： A process for removing carbon dioxide from a fluid comprises the steps of: (a) treating the fluid by bringing it into countercurrent contact with a liquid absorbent in a first absorption zone and thereafter in a second absorption zone to absorb at least part of the carbon dioxide contained in the fluid into the absorbent; (b) depressurizing the loaded absorbent to release a first stream of carbon dioxide and yield a partially regenerated absorbent; (c) recycling a first stream of the partially regenerated absorbent into the first absorption zone; (d) heating a second stream of the partially regenerated absorbent to release a second stream of carbon dioxide and yield a regenerated absorbent; (e) recycling the regenerated absorbent into the second absorption zone; (f) condensing water vapour entrained in the second stream of carbon dioxide by cooling the second stream of carbon dioxide and transferring at least part of the heat recovered to the partially regenerated absorbent by indirect heat exchange. The invention provides a two-stage carbon dioxide recovery process wherein the overall energy required for carbon dioxide recovery is reduced and/or wherein at least part of the carbon dioxide is recovered at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure so as to reduce the energy required for compression of the carbon dioxide, e.g., for sequestration. Also disclosed is a plant for removing carbon dioxide from a fluid.

摘要翻译： 从流体中除去二氧化碳的方法包括以下步骤：（a）通过使流体与第一吸收区中的液体吸收剂逆流接触，然后在第二吸收区中以吸收至少部分碳 包含在流体中的二氧化碳变成吸收剂; （b）减压负载的吸收剂以释放第一流二氧化碳并产生部分再生的吸收剂; （c）将部分再生的吸收剂的第一流再循环到第一吸收区中; （d）加热部分再生的吸收剂的第二料流以释放第二二氧化碳流并产生再生的吸收剂; （e）将再生的吸收剂再循环到第二吸收区; （f）通过冷却第二二氧化碳流将夹带在第二二氧化碳流中的水蒸汽冷凝，并通过间接热交换将至少部分回收的热量转移到部分再生的吸收剂中。 本发明提供二阶段二氧化碳回收方法，其中减少二氧化碳回收所需的总能量和/或其中至少部分二氧化碳在高于大气压的压力下回收，以便减少二氧化碳回收所需的能量 压缩二氧化碳，例如用于封存。 还公开了一种用于从流体中除去二氧化碳的设备。

公开(公告)号：US08087697B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12310962

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Koji Tanaka ,  Daisuke Murakami

发明人： Koji Tanaka ,  Daisuke Murakami

IPC分类号： B60R22/03 ,  B60R22/34

CPC分类号： B60R22/03 ,  B60R2022/1843

摘要： To allow an occupant to easily wear a seat belt without twisting his or her body when the occupant sits in a seat.When a door sensor 60 detects the opening of a door, a motor is driven to wind up a seat belt 2 so as to move a belt guide 4 against biasing force of a spring 9, thereby evacuating the seat belt 2 to a rear side of a vehicle relative to a seat back 1a. When the door sensor 60 detects the closing of the door and a seat sensor 61 detects the sitting of the occupant, the motor is driven in the reverse direction to make a clutch mechanism 34 in the disconnected state so as to protrude the seat belt 2 in the forward direction of the vehicle by the biasing force of the spring 9.

摘要翻译： 当乘员坐在座位上时，允许乘客轻松佩戴座椅安全带，而不会扭曲他或她的身体。 当门传感器60检测到门的打开时，驱动马达卷起安全带2，以抵抗弹簧9的偏压力使皮带引导件4移动，从而将安全带2排出到 相对于座椅靠背1a的车辆。 当门传感器60检测到门的关闭并且座椅传感器61检测到乘员的坐姿时，电动机沿相反的方向被驱动，使得离合器机构34处于断开状态，从而使安全带2突出 通过弹簧9的作用力，车辆的前进方向。

公开(公告)号：US20110245368A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US13075595

申请日：2011-03-30

申请人： Hideki YARIMIZU ,  Koji Tanaka ,  Yusuke Hokii

发明人： Hideki YARIMIZU ,  Koji Tanaka ,  Yusuke Hokii

IPC分类号： A61K6/083

CPC分类号： A61K6/083 ,  C08L43/02 ,  C08L33/00

摘要： To provide a paste-type polymerizable composition used in a tooth restoration treatment, where the paste-type polymerizable composition has excellent storing stability, has proper polymerization property in the presence of water, and hardly discolors with passage of time after polymerization, the paste-type polymerizable composition consists of a first paste and a second paste, where the first paste includes an ascorbic acid compound (b), (meth)acrylate (d) not having an acid group and a filler (e) not reacting to acid, and the second paste includes a peroxide (a) not having a polymer structure and being compatible with water or dissoluble with water, (meth)acrylate (c) having an acid group, (meth)acrylate (d) not having an acid group, a filler (e) not reacting to acid and water (f).

摘要翻译： 为了提供在牙齿修复处理中使用的膏状聚合性组合物，其中糊状聚合性组合物具有优异的储存稳定性，在水存在下具有适当的聚合性能，并且在聚合后几乎不随时间推移变色， 可聚合组合物由第一糊剂和第二糊剂组成，其中第一糊剂包括抗坏血酸化合物（b），不具有酸基的（甲基）丙烯酸酯（d）和不与酸反应的填料（e），和 第二浆料包括不具有聚合物结构且与水相溶或与水不溶性的过氧化物（a），具有酸基的（甲基）丙烯酸酯（c），不具有酸基的（甲基）丙烯酸酯（d））， 填料（e）不与酸和水反应（f）。