摘要:
The invention is directed to a braking pressure control apparatus for controlling a wheel slip of a driven wheel during braking and driving operations, wherein pressure control valves are disposed in the fluid passage between a master cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder, and a changeover valve is disposed in the passage between the master cylinder and the pressure control valves, for blocking the flow of the brake fluid when the wheel slip of the driven wheel is controlled during the driving operation. A first reservoir having a first variable volume chamber for storing the brake fluid discharged from the wheel brake cylinder is provided and normally urged to be of its minimum volume. Also, a second reservoir having a second variable volume chamber for storing the brake fluid discharged from the wheel brake cylinder is provided and normally urged to expand for storing a predetermined amount of the brake fluid. A fluid pump is provided for pumping the brake fluid from the first and second reservoirs, and supplying the pumped brake fluid to the passage between the pressure control valves and the changeover valve in the wheel slip control during the braking and driving operations. Thus, the apparatus may be easily installed in a conventional braking system without any change to the master cylinder reservoir.
摘要:
A hydraulic braking system for an automobile vehicle includes a first brake pressure control circuit and a second brake pressure control circuit, each of which includes a front solenoid valve disposed between one of the front wheel brakes and one of pressure chambers of a tandem master cylinder, a rear solenoid valve disposed between one of the rear wheel brakes and the pressure chamber, a hydraulic pump whose outlet communicates with a conduit located between the solenoid valves and the pressure chamber, a change over valve disposed between the solenoid valves and the pressure chamber, the change over valve being positionable in a first position which connects the solenoid valves to the pressure chamber and a second position which connects the inlet of the hydraulic pump to the pressure chamber, a front orifice disposed between the front wheel brake and the inlet of the hydraulic pump, a rear orifice disposed between the rear wheel brake and the inlet of the hydraulic pump, and a check valve disposed between the rear wheel brake and the inlet of the hydraulic pump for preventing brake fluid from flowing into the rear wheel brake.
摘要:
A fluid pressure circuit is provided in which two independent systems are provided with a pressure generator for supplying pressure through each of the circuits so as to operate the brake system of a vehicle in an antiskid mode. The fluid pressure circuits have a phase difference of a half a period with respect to each other so as to provide for a continuous pressure to each of the brake systems of the independent fluid pressure systems. By providing such an arrangement, pulsation effects of each independent system are reduced without adversely influencing the pressure generator apparatus and while decreasing the noise associated with the operation of the fluid pressure system under such operating conditions.
摘要:
An anti-skid apparatus for installation in a vehicle braking system having a master cylinder, a wheel brake cylinder and a primary fluid passage connecting these cylinders includes a changeover valve disposed in the primary fluid passage to selectively communicate the wheel brake cylinder with the master cylinder or with a reservoir, and a fluid pump for pumping a brake fluid from the reservoir and returning it to a portion of the primary fluid passage between the master cylinder and the changeover valve. The anti-skid apparatus further includes a control valve disposed in that portion of the primary fluid passage. The control valve comprises a piston slidably disposed in a housing, and a valve member slidably disposed in the piston and seatable on a valve seat with a cutout formed thereon. The control valve allows a flow of the brake fluid from the master cylinder and/or the fluid pump to the wheel brake cylinder through the changeover valve without restriction in normal braking operation. In the anti-skid operation, the control valve allows a restricted flow of the brake fluid through the cutout to reduce the increasing speed of the hydraulic pressure in the wheel brake cylinder.
摘要:
Core shield pipes and one collectively encasing braided shield tube are fixed and electrically connected using a metal bracket and a metal clamp. The metal bracket has two semi-circular members formed by dividing a circular plate sized to be covered by the collectively encasing braided shield tube into two parts. Semi-circular pipe insertion grooves are provided side by side at intervals on facing sides of the semi-circular members to face each other and the core shield pipes are inserted respectively into the pipe insertion grooves. The collectively encasing braided shield tube is mounted to cover the outer periphery of the metal bracket formed of the semi-circular members and the metal clamp is fastened to the outer periphery of the collectively encasing braided shield tube.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image heating apparatus capable of holding an open/close unit at a normal position and capable of inexpensively avoiding conveyance failure and deterioration in image quality. An image heating apparatus includes a fixing an roller 71 and a pressing belt 731, a pressing mechanism 75 which rotates a pressing belt unit 73 having a pressing belt 731 to retract the pressing belt 731 from a pressing contact position, a separation projection 800 which separates the sheet S from the pressing belt 731, and an open/close unit 81 which rotates a separating unit (separation projection 800, division plate 817) to retract the separation projection 800 from a separating position. The pressing belt unit 73 includes a push-up member 840 which locks the separating unit located in the separating position when the pressing belt unit 73 is in the pressing contact position.
摘要:
Core shield pipes and one collectively encasing braided shield tube are fixed and electrically connected using a metal bracket and a metal clamp. The metal bracket has two semi-circular members formed by dividing a circular plate sized to be covered by the collectively encasing braided shield tube into two parts. Semi-circular pipe insertion grooves are provided side by side at intervals on facing sides of the semi-circular members to face each other and the core shield pipes are inserted respectively into the pipe insertion grooves. The collectively encasing braided shield tube is mounted to cover the outer periphery of the metal bracket formed of the semi-circular members and the metal clamp is fastened to the outer periphery of the collectively encasing braided shield tube.
摘要:
In an air circuit breaker provided with a make-and-break unit having a stator 11 and a blade-shaped movable element 10 rotatably supported with a support shaft 9 oppositely to the stator, comprising an electromagnetic operation unit 20 having a fixed iron core 33 provided in an upper position, a movable iron core 32 provided in a lower position oppositely to the fixed iron core, a coil 30 that connects/disconnects the fixed iron core 33 and the movable iron core 32, and a permanent magnet 38; capacitors 17a to 17c that energy-store electric power to excite the coil 30; a control circuit board 19 that controls a carrying direction of a current supplied from the capacitors to the coil 30 in response to an input command or a breaking command to the make-and-break unit; and a servo mechanism 16 connected to the movable iron core 32, that transmits a driving force by the electromagnetic force of the electromagnetic operation unit 20 to the make-and-break unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image heating apparatus which can easily attach and detach an external heating unit and easily perform a maintenance operation.The image heating apparatus has a fixing apparatus frame 62 which rotatably supports a fixing roller 40, a unit including a pressure spring 35 which urges an external heating roller 53 toward the fixing roller 40, a pressure guide shaft 37 which holds the pressure spring 35, and a pressure stay 38 which slidably supports the pressure guide shaft 37, a screw 61 which detachably fixes the unit to the fixing apparatus frame 62 via the pressure stay 38, and a pressure releasing arm 39 which releases the force of the pressure spring 35 acting on the screw 61 via the pressure stay 38 by sliding the pressure guide shaft 37 relative to the pressure stay 38.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image heating apparatus which can easily attach and detach an external heating unit and easily perform a maintenance operation. The image heating apparatus has a fixing apparatus frame 62 which rotatably supports a fixing roller 40, a unit including a pressure spring 35 which urges an external heating roller 53 toward the fixing roller 40, a pressure guide shaft 37 which holds the pressure spring 35, and a pressure stay 38 which slidably supports the pressure guide shaft 37, a screw 61 which detachably fixes the unit to the fixing apparatus frame 62 via the pressure stay 38, and a pressure releasing arm 39 which releases the force of the pressure spring 35 acting on the screw 61 via the pressure stay 38 by sliding the pressure guide shaft 37 relative to the pressure stay 38.