公开(公告)号：US5602765A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US278503

申请日：1994-07-21

申请人： Masashi Tanaka ,  Yutaka Kaneda ,  Shoji Makino ,  Yoichi Haneda ,  Junji Kojima

发明人： Masashi Tanaka ,  Yutaka Kaneda ,  Shoji Makino ,  Yoichi Haneda ,  Junji Kojima

IPC分类号： G05B13/04 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G06F17/10 ,  G06F17/16

CPC分类号： G06F17/16 ,  G05B13/048 ,  G06F17/10 ,  G10K2210/30232

摘要： In an adaptive estimation of an acoustic transfer function of an unknown system, a forward linear prediction coefficient vector a(k) of an input signal x(k), the sum of forward a posteriori prediction-error squares F(k), a backward linear prediction coefficient vector b(k) of the input signal x(k) and the sum of backward a posteriori prediction-error squares B(k) are computed. Letting a step size and a pre-filter deriving coefficient vector be represented by .mu. and f(k), respectively, a pre-filter coefficient vector g(k) is calculated by a recursion formula for the pre-filter coefficient vector g(h), which is composed of the following first and second equations: ##EQU1##

摘要翻译： 在未知系统的声传递函数的自适应估计中，输入信号x（k）的前向线性预测系数向量a（k），前向后验预测误差平方F（k），向后 计算输入信号x（k）的线性预测系数向量b（k）和后向后验预测误差平方B（k）的和。 通过分别用μ和f（k）表示步长和预滤波器导出系数向量，通过预滤波器系数向量g（h）的递归公式计算预滤波器系数向量g（k） ），其由以下第一和第二等式组成：

公开(公告)号：US5818945A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US633295

申请日：1996-04-17

申请人： Shoji Makino ,  Yoichi Haneda ,  Akira Nakagawa ,  Masashi Tanaka ,  Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Junji Kojima

发明人： Shoji Makino ,  Yoichi Haneda ,  Akira Nakagawa ,  Masashi Tanaka ,  Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Junji Kojima

IPC分类号： H04B3/21 ,  H04M9/08 ,  H04B3/20

CPC分类号： H04B3/21 ,  H04M9/082

摘要： A received signal is output to an echo path and, at the same time, it is divided into a plurality of subbands to generate subband received signals, which are applied to estimated echo paths in the respective subbands to produce echo replicas. The echo having propagated over the echo path is divided into a plurality of subbands to generate subband echoes, from which the corresponding echo replicas are subtracted to produce misalignment signals. Based on the subband received signal in each subband and the misalignment signal corresponding thereto, a coefficient to be provided to each estimated echo path is adjusted by a projection or ES projection algorithm.

摘要翻译： 接收到的信号被输出到回波路径，并且同时被分成多个子带以产生子带接收信号，这些子带被应用于相应子带中的估计的回波路径以产生回波复制。 在回波路径上传播的回波被分成多个子带以产生子带回波，从中减去对应的回波复制以产生未对准信号。 基于每个子带中的子带接收信号和与其对应的未对准信号，通过投影或ES投影算法来调整要提供给每个估计回波路径的系数。

公开(公告)号：US5721772A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

申请号：US730247

申请日：1996-10-15

申请人： Yoichi Haneda ,  Shoji Makino ,  Akira Nakagawa ,  Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Junji Kojima

发明人： Yoichi Haneda ,  Shoji Makino ,  Akira Nakagawa ,  Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Junji Kojima

IPC分类号： H03H21/00 ,  H04B3/23 ,  H04M1/60 ,  H04M9/08 ,  H04M9/00 ,  G06F17/60

CPC分类号： H04M9/082

摘要： In a subband acoustic echo canceller, FG/BG filters are provided in M ones of N subbands into which the received signal is divided, and adaptive filters are provided in the other remaining subbands. In the respective FG/BG filters, during the detection of a non-double-talk state their transfer logic parts output state signals GD-j, GD-k, . . . and their adaptive operation control parts each apply an adaptation condition signal ADP to the adaptive filter in each of the above-mentioned other remaining subbands when a predetermined number or more of the FG/BG filters output the state signals GD-j, GD-k, . . . The adaptive filter updates the subband estimated echo path coefficient only when it is supplied with the signal ADP.

摘要翻译： 在子带声回波消除器中，在接收信号被分割的N个子带的M个中提供FG / BG滤波器，并且在其它剩余子带中提供自适应滤波器。 在相应的FG / BG滤波器中，在检测非双方通话状态期间，它们的传输逻辑部分输出状态信号GD-j，GD-k。 。 。 并且当预定数量或更多的FG / BG滤波器输出状态信号GD-j，GD-k时，它们的自适应操作控制部分在自适应滤波器的每一个中将自适应条件信号ADP应用于上述其他剩余子带中的每一个 ，。 。 。 只有当信号ADP被提供时，自适应滤波器才更新子带估计回波路径系数。

公开(公告)号：US06246760B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US08927961

申请日：1997-09-11

申请人： Shoji Makino ,  Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Yoichi Haneda ,  Akira Nakagawa ,  Junji Kojima

发明人： Shoji Makino ,  Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Yoichi Haneda ,  Akira Nakagawa ,  Junji Kojima

IPC分类号： H04M100

CPC分类号： H04M9/082 ,  H04M1/60

摘要： In a subband echo cancellation for a multichannel teleconference, received signals x1(k), x2(k), . . . , xI(k) of each channel are divided into N subband signals, an echo y(k) picked up by a microphone 16j after propagation over an echo path is divided into N subband signals y0(k), . . . ,yN−1(k), and vectors each composed of a time sequence of subband received signals x1(k), . . . , xI(k) are combined for each corresponding subband. The combined vector and an echo cancellation error signal in the corresponding subband are input into an estimation part 19n, wherein a cross-correlation variation component is extracted. The extracted component is used as an adjustment vector to iteratively adjust the impulse response of an estimated echo path. The combined vector is applied to an estimated echo path 18n formed by the adjusted value to obtain an echo replica. An echo cancellation error signal en(k) is calculated from the echo replica and a subband echo yn(k).

摘要翻译： 在多声道电话会议的子带回波消除中，接收信号x1（k），x2（k），... 。 。 ，每个信道的xI（k）被划分为N个子带信号，在通过回波路径传播之后由麦克风16j拾取的回波y（k）被划分为N个子带信号y0（k）。 。 。 ，yN-1（k），以及由子带接收信号x1（k）的时间序列组成的矢量。 。 。 ，对于每个对应的子带组合xI（k）。 将相应子带中的组合矢量和回波消除误差信号输入到估计部分19n中，其中提取互相关变化分量。 提取的分量被用作调整向量以迭代地调整估计回波路径的脉冲响应。 将组合矢量应用于由调整值形成的估计回波路径18n，以获得回波复制品。 从回波复制品和子带回波yn（k）计算回波消除误差信号en（k）。

公开(公告)号：US5774561A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US695446

申请日：1996-08-12

申请人： Akira Nakagawa ,  Yoichi Haneda ,  Shoji Makino ,  Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Junji Kojima

发明人： Akira Nakagawa ,  Yoichi Haneda ,  Shoji Makino ,  Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Junji Kojima

IPC分类号： H04M9/08 ,  H04B3/20

CPC分类号： H04M9/082

摘要： In a subband acoustic echo canceller which generates an echo replica from a subband received signal x.sub.k (m) by an estimated echo path in each subband, subtracts the echo replica from a subband echo signal y.sub.k (m) by a subtractor to generate a subband error signal e.sub.k (m) and uses an adaptive algorithm in an echo path estimation part to estimate the transfer function of the estimated echo path from the subband error signal e.sub.k (m) and the subband received signal x.sub.k (m) so that the subband error signal e.sub.k (m) approaches zero, the stop-band attenuation of each band-pass filter of a received signal subband analysis part for generating the subband received signal x.sub.k (m) is set to be smaller than the stop-band attenuation of each band-pass filter of an echo subband analysis part for generating the subband echo signal Y.sub.k (m) to thereby flatten the frequency characteristics of the subband received signals relative to the subband echo signals.

摘要翻译： 在通过每个子带中的估计回波路径从子带接收信号xk（m）生成回波复制品的子带声回波消除器中，通过减法器从子带回波信号yk（m）中减去回波复制品，以产生子带误差 信号ek（m），并且在回波路径估计部分中使用自适应算法来估计来自子带误差信号ek（m）和子带接收信号xk（m）的估计回波路径的传递函数，使得子带误差信号 ek（m）接近零时，用于产生子带接收信号xk（m）的接收信号子带分析部分的每个带通滤波器的阻带衰减被设置为小于每个频带衰减的阻带衰减， 用于产生子带回波信号Y k（m）的回波子带分析部件的通过滤波器，从而相对于子带回波信号使子带接收信号的频率特性变平。

公开(公告)号：US5761318A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US720207

申请日：1996-09-25

申请人： Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Shoji Makino ,  Junji Kojima

发明人： Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Shoji Makino ,  Junji Kojima

IPC分类号： H04M9/08 ,  H04B3/20

CPC分类号： H04M9/082

摘要： In a multi-channel acoustic echo cancellation, received signals in a plurality of channels are radiated as acoustic signals by a plurality of loudspeakers, received signal vectors in these channels are combined into a combined vector and a rearranged received signal vector in the case of at least two channels being exchanged is generated. By inputting the combined received signal vector into an echo replica generating part which simulates echo paths from the loudspeakers to at least one microphone, an echo replica is generated. The echo replica is subtracted from an echo output from the microphone to obtain a residual echo. Based on the relationship between the received signal vector and the corresponding residual echo and between the rearranged received signal vector and the corresponding approximated residual echo, an adjustment vector is obtained which is used to adjust the estimated echo path vector representing an impulse response of the echo replica generating part.

摘要翻译： 在多声道回声消除中，多个声道中的接收信号由多个扬声器作为声信号辐射，这些声道中的接收信号矢量被组合成组合矢量和重排的接收信号矢量 生成交换的最少两个信道。 通过将组合的接收信号矢量输入到模拟从扬声器到至少一个麦克风的回波路径的回波复制产生部分中，产生回波复制品。 从麦克风的回波输出中减去回波副本，以获得残留回波。 基于接收信号矢量与对应的残留回波之间的关系以及重排的接收信号矢量与对应的近似残差回波之间的关系，获得调整向量，用于调整表示回波脉冲响应的估计回波路径矢量 副本生成部分。

公开(公告)号：US5661813A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

申请号：US547545

申请日：1995-10-24

申请人： Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Shoji Makino ,  Junji Kojima

发明人： Suehiro Shimauchi ,  Shoji Makino ,  Junji Kojima

IPC分类号： H04B3/23 ,  H04M9/08 ,  H04B3/20

CPC分类号： H04M9/082

摘要： A variation in the cross-correlation between current received signals of different channels is extracted which corresponds to the cross-correlation between previous received signals, and the extracted variation is used as an adjustment vector to iteratively adjust the estimation of the impulse response of each echo path. Furthermore, by additionally providing a function of actively varying the cross-correlation between the received signals to such an extent as not to produce a jarring noise, it is possible to reconstruct acoustic signals by individual loudspeakers and utilize received signal added with the cross-correlation variation to obtain the adjustment vector for an estimated echo path vector.

摘要翻译： 提取不同通道的当前接收信号之间的互相关变化，其对应于先前接收信号之间的互相关，并且将所提取的变量用作调整向量以迭代地调整每个回波的脉冲响应的估计 路径。 此外，通过另外提供主动改变接收信号之间的互相关的功能到不产生振荡噪声的程度，可以通过各个扬声器重建声信号，并利用加上互相关的接收信号 以获得估计的回波路径向量的调整向量。

公开(公告)号：US20050065750A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10932860

申请日：2004-09-02

申请人： Issei Yokoyama ,  Yoshihito Yuhara ,  Junji Kojima ,  Takaaki Yada

发明人： Issei Yokoyama ,  Yoshihito Yuhara ,  Junji Kojima ,  Takaaki Yada

IPC分类号： G01N21/27 ,  G01K17/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/274

摘要： A measuring method of determining component concentration in a solution by calculating component concentrations in the solution at various temperatures in a small number of steps. The component concentration is measured at an arbitrary temperature T by using a solution absorbance spectrum and solvent absorbance spectrum at a plurality of wavelength(s)r, and preliminarily determining a calibration coefficient Mij (TO). Concentration of Ci of component i in solution at reference temperature TO, is obtained at differential spectrum of solution spectrum S (λj, T) at temperature T in j-th wavelength λj and solvent spectrum B (λj, T) at temperature T in j-th wavelength λj, calculating calibration coefficient Mij (TO) the specific component concentrations.

摘要翻译： 通过在少量步骤中通过在各种温度下计算溶液中的组分浓度来测定溶液中组分浓度的测量方法。 通过使用多个波长r处的溶液吸收光谱和溶剂吸收光谱，在任意温度T测量成分浓度，并预先确定校准系数Mij（TO）。 在溶液光谱S（lambdaj，T）在第j波长lambdaj的温度T和溶剂光谱B（lambdaj，T）的温度T的溶液光谱S（lambdaj，T）的差分光谱下，在溶液中浓度的组分i的浓度 波长lambdaj，计算校准系数Mij（TO）的特定成分浓度。

公开(公告)号：US06438821B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09480494

申请日：2000-01-11

申请人： Junji Kojima ,  Kohichi Morimoto ,  Takashi Ikeda ,  Naohiro Mikamoto

发明人： Junji Kojima ,  Kohichi Morimoto ,  Takashi Ikeda ,  Naohiro Mikamoto

IPC分类号： H01C704

CPC分类号： H01C7/028 ,  Y10T29/49085 ,  Y10T29/49126

摘要： The present invention aims to provide a PTC thermister which uses a conductive polymer having a positive temperature coefficient and has a high withstand voltage and high reliability and in which no failure in electrical connection occurs in side electrode even when a mechanical stress occurs due to the thermal shock by repeated thermal expansion of the conductive polymer sheet. It also aims to provide a method to manufacture the above PTC thermister. To achieve the above purpose, the PTC thermister of the present invention comprises (1)a laminated body made by alternately laminating conductive polymer sheets and inner electrodes, (2) outer electrodes disposed on tops and bottoms of said laminated body and (3) multi-layered side electrodes disposed at the center of both sides of said laminated body and is electrically coupled with said inner electrodes and said outer electrodes. And, a side of laminated body having an area on which a side electrode layer is formed and areas on which side electrode is not formed. A method for manufacturing a PTC thermistor comprises the steps of (1) forming a laminated body by sandwiching a conductive polymer sheet with metal foils, and then integrating them by heat pressing, (2) sandwiching the laminated body and conductive polymer sheets from the top and bottom by metal foils, and integrating them by heat pressing. A multi-layered PTC thermistor is obtained by repeating above processes.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种PTC热敏电阻器，其使用具有正温度系数且具有高耐受电压和高可靠性的导电聚合物，并且即使当由于热而产生机械应力时也不会在侧电极中发生电连接故障 导电聚合物片反复热膨胀的冲击。 它还旨在提供一种制造上述PTC热敏电阻的方法。 为了实现上述目的，本发明的PTC热敏电阻器包括（1）通过交替层叠导电性聚合物片材和内部电极而制成的层叠体，（2）设置在所述层叠体的顶部和底部的外部电极，（3）多层 设置在所述层叠体的两侧的中心的侧面电极，与所述内部电极和所述外部电极电连接。 并且，具有形成侧面电极层的区域的层叠体的一侧和不形成侧面电极的区域。 一种制造PTC热敏电阻的方法包括以下步骤：（1）通过用金属箔夹住导电聚合物片形成层压体，然后通过热压将它们集成，（2）从顶部夹入层压体和导电聚合物片 并用金属箔底部，并通过热压整合。 通过重复上述方法获得多层PTC热敏电阻。

公开(公告)号：US20100086615A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US12596996

申请日：2008-04-25

申请人： Kensuke Egashira ,  Junji Kojima ,  Megumi Sakamoto

发明人： Kensuke Egashira ,  Junji Kojima ,  Megumi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： A61K9/16 ,  A61K31/47 ,  A61P11/00 ,  C07D215/02

CPC分类号： A61K31/22 ,  A61K9/0078 ,  A61K9/1647 ,  A61K9/5153 ,  A61K31/366 ,  A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/405 ,  A61K31/47 ,  A61K31/505

摘要： To provide a pulmonary disease therapeutic drug exhibiting high efficacy and reduced side effects.The pulmonary disease therapeutic drug of the invention for intratracheal administration contains biocompatible polymer nanoparticles including an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.

摘要翻译： 提供具有高效力和降低副作用的肺疾病治疗药物。 用于气管内给药的本发明的肺疾病治疗药含有包含HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂的生物相容性聚合物纳米颗粒。