摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a high initial capacity and excels in cycle characteristics and storage characteristics even when charged until the potential of the positive electrode active material exceeds as high as 4.3V versus lithium. The non-aqueous electrolyte of the secondary battery contains both 1,3-dioxane and a sulfonic acid ester compound.
摘要:
A positive electrode active material of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is composed of lithium-cobalt composite oxide containing at least one of zirconium, titanium, aluminum, and erbium, and the nonaqueous electrolyte includes an additive expressed by General Formula (1) having an acetylene group and a methylsulfonyl group at each end of the molecule. It has the effect of forming an SEI surface film as with the case of VC or the like, as well as having a higher oxidation resistance than that of VC or the like. Thus the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery employing as positive electrode active material a lithium-cobalt composite oxide with a particular dissimilar metallic element added, in which decomposition of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution during storage at high temperature in a charged state is suppressed, and there is little battery swelling is provided.
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the invention has a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte having electrolyte salt in a nonaqueous solvent. The electric potential of the positive electrode active material is 4.4 to 4.6 V relative to lithium, and the nonaqueous electrolyte contains a compound expressed by structural formula (I) below. The quantity of compound added is preferably 0.1% to 2% by mass. Also, the positive electrode active material preferably comprises a mixture of a lithium-cobalt composite oxide which is LiCoO2 containing at least both zirconium and magnesium and a lithium-manganese-nickel composite oxide that has a layer structure and contains at least both manganese and nickel. Thanks to such structure, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be provided that is charged to charging termination potential of 4.4 to 4.6 V relative to lithium and that has enhanced overcharging safety.[Chemical Formula 1]
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a negative electrode constituted of a carbonaceous material permitting reversible insertion and desorption of lithium, a positive electrode permitting reversible insertion and desorption of lithium, a separator separating these positive electrode and negative electrode from each other and a nonaqueous electrolyte composed of an organic solvent and, dissolved therein, a solute of lithium salt, wherein the nonaqueous electrolyte contains vinylene carbonate and di(2-propynyl) oxalate, these vinylene carbonate and di(2-propynyl) oxalate added in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by mass and 0.1 to 2.0% by mass, respectively, based on the mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte. Thus, there can be provided a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery wherein a stable SEI surface coating is formed to thereby exhibit a large initial capacity and excel in cycle characteristics at high temperature and wherein any cell swelling is slight.
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the invention has a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte having electrolyte salt in a nonaqueous solvent. The electric potential of the positive electrode active material is 4.4 to 4.6 V relative to lithium, and the nonaqueous electrolyte contains a compound expressed by structural formula (I) below. The quantity of compound added is preferably 0.1% to 2% by mass. Also, the positive electrode active material preferably comprises a mixture of a lithium-cobalt composite oxide which is LiCoO2 containing at least both zirconium and magnesium and a lithium-manganese-nickel composite oxide that has a layer structure and contains at least both manganese and nickel. Thanks to such structure, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery can be provided that is charged to charging termination potential of 4.4 to 4.6 V relative to lithium and that has enhanced overcharging safety.[Chemical Formula 1]
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolytic solution prepared by dissolving an electrolyte salt in a nonaqueous solvent, wherein the nonaqueous solvent includes 0.01 to 40% by volume of an ester having two alkyl groups at the α-position carbon of the carbonyl group and being represented by the following general formula (I), and an energy storage device. (in the above formula, R1 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, R2 and R3 are an alkyl group in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, and R2 and R3 may be linked to each other to form a ring. However, when R2 and R3 do not form a ring, R3 is an alkyl group in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom.).
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolytic solution for lithium battery comprises an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent and contains a carboxylate compound represented by the following general formula (I) in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by mass of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. (In the formula R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a group —CH2CO2CR1R2C≡CH (R1 and R2 have the same meaning as above).) A lithium battery uses the nonaqueous electrolytic solution having excellent cycle property and storage property.
摘要翻译:用于锂电池的非水电解液包含溶解在非水溶剂中的电解质盐,并且含有由以下通式(I)表示的羧酸盐化合物,其量为非水电解液的0.01至10质量%。 (式中,R 1和R 2各自独立地表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜6的烷基,R 3表示氢原子,甲基或-CH 2 CO 2 CR 1 R 2 C = CH(R 1和R 2相同 如上所述)。锂电池使用具有优异的循环性能和储存性能的非水电解液。
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolytic solution prepared by dissolving an electrolyte salt in a nonaqueous solvent, wherein the nonaqueous solvent includes 0.01 to 40% by volume of an ester having two alkyl groups at the α-position carbon of the carbonyl group and being represented by the following general formula (I), and an energy storage device. (in the above formula, R1 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, R2 and R3 are an alkyl group in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom, and R2 and R3 may be linked to each other to form a ring. However, when R2 and R3 do not form a ring, R3 is an alkyl group in which at least one of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a halogen atom.)
摘要:
Disclosed are a nonaqueous electrolytic solution of an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, which contains a sulfonate compound having a specific structure in an amount of from 0.01 to 10% by mass of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution, and an electrochemical device containing the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution is excellent in the effect of improving the storage property of primary batteries and improving the cycle property of secondary batteries in use thereof at high temperatures and the low-temperature property thereof after high-temperature cycles.
摘要:
In the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, the positive electrode active material is composed of a mixture of a lithium-cobalt composite oxide containing at least both zirconium and magnesium, and a lithium-manganese-nickel composite oxide containing at least both manganese and nickel. The nonaqueous electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate as a nonaqueous solvent and further includes an additive expressed by General Formula (1), which having a capability to form an SEI surface film, and a higher oxidation resistance than that of VC. Thus, the negative electrode active material is unlikely to react with the organic solvent. Therefore, decomposition of the organic solvent is suppressed. Thus the battery having a long cycling life even when it is charged at a positive electrode charging potential of 4.4 to 4.6 V based on lithium and having a high residual capacity after storage at high temperature in a charged state is provided.