Abstract:
In a photoelectric encoder, each of light receiving elements (33a-33d) has a parallelogram shape formed by adjoining two congruent triangular light receiving regions (B), which each have a height dx1 with a dy1-long base edge, where one light receiving region (B) is adjacent to another with their base edges being coincident with each other. The base edge extends in a Y direction, while the height direction against the base edge is an X direction. Trailing and leading edges of detection signals from comparators (34, 36) are made abrupt to reduce jitter. A total light reception area of 4×(dx1)×(dy1) is obtained from regions whose total area is 4×(dx1)×(dy1+α), so that setting ‘α’ (α>0) to a small one allows the light efficiency to be greatly improved.
Abstract:
A switching power supply device of the present invention switches an application of a voltage to a coil. The switching power supply device includes: a switching element that (i) has a normally-on type first switching element and a normally-off type second switching element which are cascode-connected to each other at and (ii) switches the application of the voltage to the coil; and a control circuit that (i) detects a voltage at a cascode connecting point and (ii) controls turning-on of the switching element in accordance with the detected voltage.
Abstract:
A switching power supply device includes: a fundamental wave component extraction circuit for extracting a fundamental wave component of a voltage induced across a first winding; an oscillator for generating a clock signal having an oscillation frequency that changes according to a change in the fundamental wave component; and a control circuit for (i) generating a control signal for controlling a switching element to be in an ON state or OFF state, the switching signal having a duty that changes according to a change in the oscillation frequency of the clock signal or a change in a voltage of a smoothing capacitor and (ii) supplying the control signal to a gate of the switching element.
Abstract:
A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston base material and a film of lubrication coating composition. The coating composition has an inner coating layer formed on a surface of the piston base material and an outer coating layer formed on a surface of the inner coating layer. Each of the inner coating layer and the outer coating layer contains at least one of a polyamide-imide resin, a polyimide resin and an epoxy resin as a binder. The inner coating layer contains 0 to 50 wt % of at least one of graphite and molybdenum disulfide as a solid lubricant, whereas the outer coating layer contains 50 to 95 wt % of at least one of graphite and molybdenum disulfide as a solid lubricant.
Abstract:
A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston base material and a film of lubrication coating composition. The coating composition has an inner coating layer formed on a surface of the piston base material and an outer coating layer formed on a surface of the inner coating layer. Each of the inner coating layer and the outer coating layer contains at least one of a polyamide-imide resin, a polyimide resin and an epoxy resin as a binder. The inner coating layer contains 0 to 50 wt % of at least one of graphite and molybdenum disulfide as a solid lubricant, whereas the outer coating layer contains 50 to 95 wt % of at least one of graphite and molybdenum disulfide as a solid lubricant.
Abstract:
In the photoelectric encoder of the invention, as a light passing zone PZ of a movable object 21 travels by one pitch P, an output signal OUT2 of a second logical operation unit 26b comes to be delayed in phase by 45° with respect to an output signal OUT1 of a first logical operation unit 26a. Therefore, an output having a resolution two times higher than that of the movable object having a phase difference of 90° can be obtained, where the width of each of light receiving elements 22a-22d is (¼)P. Accordingly, the width of each of the light receiving elements can be made two times larger, compared with the case where the width of each of the light receiving elements is (⅛)P as in conventional optical encoders. Thus, the output strength of the detection signal can be increased, so that the S/N ratio can be improved.