公开(公告)号：US08100992B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US12446576

申请日：2007-10-22

申请人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Takegawa ,  Hachiro Kawashima ,  Nobuaki Murakami

发明人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Takegawa ,  Hachiro Kawashima ,  Nobuaki Murakami

IPC分类号： B01J7/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/36 ,  C10J3/10 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A biomass thermochemical gasification apparatus is provided that can manufacture high-quality fuel gas out of solid biomass in an industrial manner. This fuel gas can be used as fuel for a gas engine and a gas turbine for example and also can be used as synthesis gas for methanol synthesis.A high-temperature combustion gas generation apparatus (101) for biomass operates entirely by biomass and the heat source thereof does not depend on fossil fuel. A coarsely-ground powder biomass (205) subjected to gasification and gasification agent (303) are introduced to a primary gasification reaction room (202) and generate gasification reaction by, as reaction heat, radiation heat from a wall face of the primary gasification reaction room (202) heated by combustion gas (109a) generated in the high-temperature combustion gas generation apparatus (101) and are dissolved. Consequently, the biomass (205) is converted to clean and high-quality generated gas.

摘要翻译： 提供一种可以以工业方式从固体生物质制造高质量燃料气的生物质热化学气化装置。 该燃料气体可以用作例如燃气发动机和燃气轮机的燃料，也可以用作用于甲醇合成的合成气。 用于生物质的高温燃烧气体生成装置（101）完全由生物质运行，其热源不依赖于化石燃料。 将经过气化和气化剂（303）的粗粉碎生物质（205）引入一次气化反应室（202），并作为反应热从第一气化反应室的壁面产生放热 在高温燃烧气体生成装置（101）中产生的燃烧气体（109a）加热的室（202）溶解。 因此，生物质（205）被转化为清洁和高品质的产生的气体。

公开(公告)号：US20090318572A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12517806

申请日：2007-12-05

申请人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Nobuaki Murakami ,  Toshiyuki Takegawa ,  Hachiro Kawashima

发明人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Nobuaki Murakami ,  Toshiyuki Takegawa ,  Hachiro Kawashima

IPC分类号： C07C27/20 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C10G2/32

摘要： The liquid fuel synthesizing apparatus (1) for efficient synthesis of liquid fuel from biomass, such as plant for a raw material, comprised of reactors (2) with a catalyst incorporated therein, coolers (3) for cooling of synthesized gaseous matter and extracting of liquid fuel, and temperature adjustment means (7) for regulating by heat exchange any unreacted gas after recovery of liquid fuel to reaction temperature suitable for liquid fuel gas synthesis, wherein the reactors, the coolers and the temperature adjustment means are arranged multistage inline-straightly along gas flow. The temperature adjustment means (7) and the reactors (2) are disposed in the constant temperature room (8) in parallel. The coolers (3) are disposed apart from the constant temperature rooms (8).

摘要翻译： 用于从生物质有效合成液体燃料的液体燃料合成装置（1），例如用于原料的设备，由其中结合有催化剂的反应器（2）组成，用于冷却合成气体的冷却器（3） 液体燃料和温度调节装置（7），用于通过将液体燃料回收后的任何未反应气体进行适当的液体燃料气体合成的反应温度进行调节，其中反应器，冷却器和温度调节装置被多级排列成直线 沿气流。 温度调节装置（7）和反应器（2）平行地设置在恒温室（8）中。 冷却器（3）与恒温室（8）分开设置。

公开(公告)号：US06991769B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US09959506

申请日：2001-02-26

申请人： Shozo Kaneko ,  Susumu Sato ,  Yoshinori Kobayashi ,  Tatsuo Kabata ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Yoshiyuki Takeuchi ,  Kimishiro Tokuda ,  Akira Hashimoto ,  Katsuhiko Shinoda ,  Keiji Takeno ,  Shinji Matsumoto ,  Hideaki Ohta ,  Tsugio Yamamoto ,  Masayasu Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Takegawa ,  Yajyuro Seike

发明人： Shozo Kaneko ,  Susumu Sato ,  Yoshinori Kobayashi ,  Tatsuo Kabata ,  Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Yoshiyuki Takeuchi ,  Kimishiro Tokuda ,  Akira Hashimoto ,  Katsuhiko Shinoda ,  Keiji Takeno ,  Shinji Matsumoto ,  Hideaki Ohta ,  Tsugio Yamamoto ,  Masayasu Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Takegawa ,  Yajyuro Seike

IPC分类号： C01J3/46

CPC分类号： C07C29/152 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/08 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/12 ,  C10K1/122 ,  C10K1/143 ,  C10K3/006 ,  C10K3/023 ,  C10K3/04 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C07C31/04

摘要： Methanol is synthesized from a gas produced through gasification of biomass serving as a raw material, making use of a biomass feeding means for feeding biomass into a furnace main body and, located above the biomass feeding means, combustion-oxidizing-agent-feeding means for feeding into the furnace main body a combustion-oxidizing agent containing oxygen or a mixture of oxygen and steam.

公开(公告)号：US4144016A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-13

申请号：US767144

申请日：1977-02-09

申请人： Yasuro Takahashi ,  Hisao Yamamoto ,  Masayasu Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Takegawa

发明人： Yasuro Takahashi ,  Hisao Yamamoto ,  Masayasu Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Takegawa

IPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23C7/02 ,  F23D11/00 ,  F23C5/00

CPC分类号： F23C7/008 ,  F23D11/00

摘要： A burner includes a plurality of air nozzles open toward a furnace and which are disposed unsymmetrically with respect to the central axis of the burner and so combined that the velocity of combustion air to issue from one or more of the nozzles is higher than the mean air velocity through the total air nozzle opening area and the velocity of combustion air from the rest of the nozzles is lower than the mean velocity. The opening area of the lower-velocity air nozzle or nozzles accounts for from 30 to 60% of the total opening area. A fuel nozzle or nozzles are located within or adjacent the lower-velocity air nozzle or nozzles. The amount of air to issue from the lower-velocity air nozzle or nozzles is not more than 70% of the theoretical air for the fuel to jet out of the burner.

摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括朝向炉子开放的多个空气喷嘴，其相对于燃烧器的中心轴线不对称地设置，并且结合在一起，使得从一个或多个喷嘴发出的燃烧空气的速度高于平均空气 通过总空气喷嘴开口面积的速度和来自其余喷嘴的燃烧空气的速度低于平均速度。 低速空气喷嘴或喷嘴的开口面积占总开口面积的30％至60％。 燃料喷嘴或喷嘴位于低速空气喷嘴或喷嘴内或附近。 从低速空气喷嘴或喷嘴发出的空气量不超过燃料喷出燃烧器的理论空气的70％。

公开(公告)号：US20140239233A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

申请号：US14127559

申请日：2012-06-04

申请人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Nobuaki Murakami ,  Akira Hasegawa

发明人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Nobuaki Murakami ,  Akira Hasegawa

IPC分类号： C01B3/02

CPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0979 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K3/006 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： Provided is a method for producing a production gas and an apparatus using the same with which a load may be increased in biomass treatment and the quality of the production gas may be improved. According to the present invention, a raw material fluid (F2) containing a biomass (M1) is supplied from an upstream end (22a) toward a downstream end (22b) in a raw material passage (22) separated from the outside by a reaction tube wall (21), and the raw fluid (F2) of the raw material passage (22) is heated from the outer side of the raw material passage (22) through the reaction tube wall (21) by a first heating means (F1). The raw material passage (22) comprises a first gasification region (23) where a first gasification reaction occurs in which at least part of the biomass is gasified by heating conducted by the first heating means (F1), and a second gasification area (25) disposed closer to the downstream end (22b) than to the first gasification region (23). Additional heating of the raw material fluid (F2) is conducted by a second heating means (30) at the second gasification region (25).

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造生产气体的方法和使用该方法的装置，其中可以增加生物质处理中的负荷，并且可以提高生产气体的质量。 根据本发明，在从外部分离的原料通道（22）中通过反应从上游端（22a）向下游端（22b）供给含有生物质（M1）的原料流体（F2） 管壁（21）和原料通道（22）的原料流体（F2）通过第一加热装置（F1）从原料通道（22）的外侧通过反应管壁（21）加热 ）。 原料通道（22）包括第一气化区域（23），其中发生第一气化反应，其中至少部分生物质通过由第一加热装置（F1）进行加热而气化，第二气化区域（25） ）比第一气化区（23）更靠近下游端（22b）。 通过第二加热装置（30）在第二气化区域（25）进行原料流体（F2）的附加加热。

公开(公告)号：US20100299995A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12446576

申请日：2007-10-22

申请人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Toshiyuld Takegawa ,  Nobuaki Murakami

发明人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Toshiyuld Takegawa ,  Nobuaki Murakami

IPC分类号： C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10J3/36 ,  C10J3/10 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A biomass thermochemical gasification apparatus is provided that can manufacture high-quality fuel gas out of solid biomass in an industrial manner. This fuel gas can be used as fuel for a gas engine and a gas turbine for example and also can be used as synthesis gas for methanol synthesis.A high-temperature combustion gas generation apparatus (101) for biomass operates entirely by biomass and the heat source thereof does not depend on fossil fuel. A coarsely-ground powder biomass (205) subjected to gasification and gasification agent (303) are introduced to a primary gasification reaction room (202) and generate gasification reaction by, as reaction heat, radiation heat from a wall face of the primary gasification reaction room (202) heated by combustion gas (109a) generated in the high-temperature combustion gas generation apparatus (101) and are dissolved. Consequently, the biomass (205) is converted to clean and high-quality generated gas.

摘要翻译： 提供一种可以以工业方式从固体生物质制造高质量燃料气的生物质热化学气化装置。 该燃料气体可以用作例如燃气发动机和燃气轮机的燃料，也可以用作用于甲醇合成的合成气。 用于生物质的高温燃烧气体生成装置（101）完全由生物质运行，其热源不依赖于化石燃料。 将经过气化和气化剂（303）的粗粉碎生物质（205）引入一次气化反应室（202），并作为反应热从第一气化反应室的壁面产生放热 在高温燃烧气体生成装置（101）中产生的燃烧气体（109a）加热的室（202）溶解。 因此，生物质（205）被转化为清洁和高品质的产生的气体。

公开(公告)号：US20150005399A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-01

申请号：US14367188

申请日：2012-11-29

申请人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Nobuaki Murakami ,  Nobutaka Morimitsu ,  Yasunori Takei ,  Akira Hasegawa

发明人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Nobuaki Murakami ,  Nobutaka Morimitsu ,  Yasunori Takei ,  Akira Hasegawa

IPC分类号： C01B3/32 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C07C1/04

CPC分类号： C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1211 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C07C1/041 ,  C07C1/0485 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A method for producing synthetic gas with which a virtually soot-free synthetic gas having a good composition can be efficiently obtained by a simple device using a liquid biofuel as the starting material, and it is thereby possible to produce a high-quality liquid fuel such as methanol, gasoline or kerosene. Steam and a liquid biofuel produced by pyrolysis of a biomass are fed to the gasification space inside a reactor tube that is not loaded with a catalyst inside the reactor tube and heated to 800 to 1,200° C. from the outside via the reactor tube walls to induce an endothermic reaction and thereby a steam reforming chemical reaction between the steam and the liquid biofuel. By setting the molar ratio of the fed steam and carbon in the liquid biofuel ([H2O]/[C]) at 0.3 or higher, a synthetic gas having a good composition that is virtually free of tar and soot and is primarily H2 and CO is obtained.

摘要翻译： 通过使用液体生物燃料作为起始原料的简单装置，可以有效地获得具有良好组成的实质上不含烟灰的合成气体的合成气体的制造方法，由此，能够制造高质量的液体燃料， 作为甲醇，汽油或煤油。 蒸汽和通过生物质的热解产生的液体生物燃料被供给到反应器管内的气化空间，反应器管内未装载催化剂，并通过反应器管壁从外部加热至800-1200℃ 引起吸热反应，从而引起蒸汽和液体生物燃料之间的蒸汽重整化学反应。 通过将液体生物燃料（[H2O] / [C]）中的进料蒸汽和碳的摩尔比设定在0.3以上，具有实质上不含焦油和烟灰的良好组成的合成气体，主要是H 2和CO 获得。

公开(公告)号：US20110065815A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12673771

申请日：2008-08-13

申请人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Tadashi Yokoi

发明人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Tadashi Yokoi

IPC分类号： C07C27/06 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/20 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J23/75 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus for producing a hydrocarbon from a biomass such as a glass or wood, which comprises: a biomass gasification unit (101) for feeding a raw material biomass (MB) and an overheated water vapor (S) for gasifying the biomass and a fuel biomass (FB) and air (A) for burning the fuel biomass, thereby producing a mixed gas (G) mainly composed of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; a clean-up means (201) for purifying the mixed gas (G); a gas tank (301) for storing the cleaned-up mixed gas (G) temporarily; a pressurizing pump (401) for pressurizing the mixed gas (G); and a hydrocarbon synthesis unit (501) for converting the pressurized mixed gas (G) into a hydrocarbon.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从诸如玻璃或木材的生物质生产烃的设备，其包括：用于供给原料生物质（MB）的生物质气化单元（101）和用于气化生物质的过热水蒸汽（S） 用于燃烧燃料生物质的燃料生物质（FB）和空气（A），从而产生主要由氢气和一氧化碳组成的混合气体（G）; 用于净化混合气体（G）的净化装置（201）; 用于临时存储净化的混合气体（G）的气罐（301） 用于对混合气体（G）加压的加压泵（401） 和用于将加压混合气体（G）转化成烃的烃合成装置（501）。

公开(公告)号：US5500086A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-19

申请号：US54635

申请日：1993-04-30

申请人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Touru Seto ,  Masato Kaneko ,  Michio Hada ,  Toshiaki Kinomoto

发明人： Masayasu Sakai ,  Touru Seto ,  Masato Kaneko ,  Michio Hada ,  Toshiaki Kinomoto

IPC分类号： D21C5/00 ,  D21C9/153

CPC分类号： D21C5/00

摘要： Method for producing pulp by using an alga containing cellulose in the cell wall and having the long algae body with the ratio of length to width being 10 to 200 as an ingredient by giving no special treatment or by giving a simple bleaching treatment to produce pulp.

摘要翻译： 通过在细胞壁中使用含有纤维素的藻类来制造纸浆的方法，并且通过不进行特殊处理或通过进行简单的漂白处理来生产纸浆，其长度与宽度的比例为10〜200的长藻体作为成分。

公开(公告)号：US4329932A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

申请号：US156092

申请日：1980-06-03

申请人： Yasuro Takahashi ,  Masayasu Sakai

发明人： Yasuro Takahashi ,  Masayasu Sakai

IPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23D1/00

CPC分类号： F23C6/047 ,  F23K3/02 ,  F23C2201/301

摘要： A method of burning fuel with lowered emission of nitrogen oxides comprises feeding pulverized fuel to the main burner in a combustion furnace and additionally feeding pulverized fuel to the region of the furnace where the first fuel is about to conclude its combustion, using inert gas with or without a low oxygen content as a conveying fluid, while supplying oxygen or air to a region downstream of the region for fuel addition.

摘要翻译： 一种燃烧氮氧化物排放量较低的燃料的方法包括将粉煤燃料送入燃烧炉中的主燃烧器，并另外将粉煤燃料送入第一燃料即将结束燃烧的炉区，使用惰性气体与 而没有低氧含量作为输送流体，同时向该区域下游的区域供应氧气或空气用于燃料添加。