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公开(公告)号：US20150253017A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-10
申请号：US14201767
申请日：2014-03-07
申请人： James H. Lau , Luis Murillo
发明人： James H. Lau , Luis Murillo
CPC分类号： F24D19/1009 , F23D11/00 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/30 , F23K5/04 , F23K2301/101 , F23K2301/201 , F23K2301/202 , F23K2301/204 , F23N1/022 , F24D3/02 , F24D11/004 , F24D19/1006
摘要： The present invention materially enhances the quality of the environment and mankind by contributing to the restoration or maintenance of the basic life-sustaining natural elements. The present invention reduces the amount of carbon monoxide introduced to the atmosphere of a combustion system. This is achieved by furnishing a systems approach to optimize the amount of oxygen to be chemically combined with fuel upon ignition of both allowing the correct amount of carbon to combine with the correct amount of oxygen thus fully release the thermal energy stored therein. By so furnishing the level of oxygen with carbon of the fuel, more carbon dioxide is produced thus proportionally reduces the amount of carbon monoxide released to the atmosphere. The present invention provides a heating system that surpasses the net and gross efficiency performance of a natural gas burner.
摘要翻译： 本发明通过有助于恢复或维持基本的维持生命的自然因素，实质上提高了环境和人类的素质。 本发明减少了引入燃烧系统的大气中的一氧化碳的量。 这是通过提供系统方法来实现的，以优化与燃料化学组合的氧气的量，这两者都允许正确量的碳与正确量的氧气结合，从而完全释放存储在其中的热能。 通过这样提供氧气与燃料的碳的水平，产生更多的二氧化碳，从而成比例地减少了释放到大气中的一氧化碳的量。 本发明提供一种超过天然气燃烧器的净效率和总效率性能的加热系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20110146264A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12655702
申请日：2010-01-06
CPC分类号： F23D11/00 , F02G1/043 , F02G1/055 , F02G2254/10 , F02G2254/70 , F02G2255/20 , F23C13/00 , F23C13/08 , F23D14/24
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for generating heat and transferring the heat to a heater head of an external combustion engine, preferably, a Stirling engine. Fuel and air are introduced into a combustion chamber and mixed to form an air/fuel mixture. The air/fuel mixture is combusted over a combustion catalyst positioned in physical contact with a heat spreader, which itself is positioned in physical contact with a heat acceptor surface. The heat acceptor surface is secured in thermal communication with the heater head. Depending upon the design of the heater head, heat flux from the heat acceptor surface into the heater head may occur radially or non-radially.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于产生热量并将热量传递到外部燃烧器的加热器头，优选地是斯特林发动机的装置。 将燃料和空气引入燃烧室并混合以形成空气/燃料混合物。 空气/燃料混合物在与散热器物理接触的燃烧催化剂上燃烧，散热器本身与受热器表面物理接触。 加热器表面被固定成与加热器头部热连通。 根据加热器头的设计，从受热器表面到加热器头部的热通量可以径向地或非径向地发生。
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3.发明授权Use of recirculated exhaust gas in a burner-based exhaust generation system for reduced fuel consumption and for cooling 有权在燃烧器式排气发生系统中使用再循环废气以降低燃料消耗和冷却公开(公告)号：US07748976B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11376961
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： Robert Wayne Burrahm , Michael Glenn Ross , Cynthia Chaffin Webb , Suzanne Annette Timmons , Gordon James Johnston Bartley
发明人： Robert Wayne Burrahm , Michael Glenn Ross , Cynthia Chaffin Webb , Suzanne Annette Timmons , Gordon James Johnston Bartley
IPC分类号： F23C9/08
CPC分类号： F23D11/00 , F23C9/00 , F23C2202/30 , F23D2206/00 , F23J15/06 , F23L5/02 , F23L15/04 , F23L2900/00001 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A burner-based exhaust gas generation system, for producing exhaust gas, typically for use in testing exhaust system devices. Post-burner exhaust gas is recirculated back to a main exhaust line, and used for purposes such as cooling or enhancing the burner output.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产废气的基于燃烧器的废气产生系统，通常用于测试排气系统装置。 后燃烧器废气再循环回主排气管线，用于冷却或增强燃烧器输出等目的。
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公开(公告)号：US5220794A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US542739
申请日：1990-06-22
摘要： The high cost of fuel injection nozzles for a gas turbine engine may be reduced by utilizing nozzles (60) formed of simple tubes (63) of capillary cross section having an integral flange (62) formed on one end (86) thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃料喷射喷嘴的高成本可以通过利用由具有形成在其一端（86）上的整体凸缘（62）的毛细管横截面的简单管（63）形成的喷嘴（60）来减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4967563A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US283070
申请日：1988-12-12
申请人： Jack R. Shekleton
发明人： Jack R. Shekleton
摘要： Excellent fuel atomization in a turbine engine may be obtained with fuel injectors 46 including elongated, laminar discharge orifices 72 and impingement surfaces 76 disposed in the path of fuel 78 being discharged through the discharge orifices 72. Preferably, the fuel 78 is discharged as a flat spray generally tangentially to the annular combustion space 40 of an annular combustor 26.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器46可以获得涡轮发动机中优异的燃料雾化，燃料喷射器46包括细长的层流排出孔72，并且设置在燃料78的路径中的冲击表面76通过排出孔72排出。优选地，燃料78作为平面排出 大致切向地喷射环形燃烧器26的环形燃烧空间40。
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公开(公告)号：US4850194A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US129172
申请日：1987-12-07
CPC分类号： F23D14/26 , F23D11/00 , F23D14/02 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The present invention relates to a burner system, in particular for a gas turbine, with a main supply channel (2), debouching into a combustion chamber (1), for a fuel/air mixture having a swirler (5) and a burner lance (3) which passes through the swirler (5). To improve the transverse ignition properties between several such burner systems, optionally disposed on the burner chamber (1), and also to increase the flame stability, the burner lance (3) has, on the combustion chamber side with respect to the swirler (5) exit openings (12, 16) for fuel supplied to its interior or for a fuel-rich fuel/air mixture supplied to, or formed in, its interior.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃烧器系统，特别是燃气轮机，具有主供应通道（2），用于具有旋流器（5）和燃烧器喷枪（5）的燃料/空气混合物 （3），其通过旋流器（5）。 为了改善多个这样的燃烧器系统之间的横向点火性能，任选地设置在燃烧器室（1）上，并且还增加火焰稳定性，燃烧器喷枪（3）在相对于旋流器（5）的燃烧室侧 ）出口开口（12,16），用于供应到其内部的燃料或供应到其内部或形成在其内部的富燃料燃料/空气混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4245701A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US047715
申请日：1979-06-12
申请人： Carlon C. Chambers
发明人： Carlon C. Chambers
CPC分类号： F23M9/08 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/243 , F23D11/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for conducting such method are disclosed for igniting a fragmented permeable mass of formation particles in an in situ oil shale retort. The method is conducted by forming a hole through unfragmented formation to the fragmented mass. An oxygen-containing gas is introduced into the hole. A fuel is introduced into a portion of the hole spaced apart from the fragmented mass. The fuel and oxygen-containing gas mix forming a combustible mixture which is ignited for establishing a combustion zone in a portion of the hole spaced apart from the fragmented mass. The hot gas generated in the combustion zone is conducted from the hole into the fragmented mass for heating a portion of the fragmented mass above an ignition temperature of oil shale.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于进行这种方法的方法和装置，用于在原位油页岩蒸馏器中点燃碎裂的渗透质量的地层颗粒。 该方法通过将未碎片形成的孔形成为碎裂物质进行。 将含氧气体引入孔中。 将燃料引入到与碎裂物质间隔开的孔的一部分中。 燃料和含氧气体混合物形成可燃混合物，该可燃混合物被点燃以在与分散的物质间隔开的孔的一部分中建立燃烧区。 在燃烧区中产生的热气体从孔进入碎裂物质，以将部分碎裂物质加热到油页岩的点燃温度以上。
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公开(公告)号：US4144016A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US767144
申请日：1977-02-09
摘要： A burner includes a plurality of air nozzles open toward a furnace and which are disposed unsymmetrically with respect to the central axis of the burner and so combined that the velocity of combustion air to issue from one or more of the nozzles is higher than the mean air velocity through the total air nozzle opening area and the velocity of combustion air from the rest of the nozzles is lower than the mean velocity. The opening area of the lower-velocity air nozzle or nozzles accounts for from 30 to 60% of the total opening area. A fuel nozzle or nozzles are located within or adjacent the lower-velocity air nozzle or nozzles. The amount of air to issue from the lower-velocity air nozzle or nozzles is not more than 70% of the theoretical air for the fuel to jet out of the burner.
摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括朝向炉子开放的多个空气喷嘴，其相对于燃烧器的中心轴线不对称地设置，并且结合在一起，使得从一个或多个喷嘴发出的燃烧空气的速度高于平均空气 通过总空气喷嘴开口面积的速度和来自其余喷嘴的燃烧空气的速度低于平均速度。 低速空气喷嘴或喷嘴的开口面积占总开口面积的30％至60％。 燃料喷嘴或喷嘴位于低速空气喷嘴或喷嘴内或附近。 从低速空气喷嘴或喷嘴发出的空气量不超过燃料喷出燃烧器的理论空气的70％。
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公开(公告)号：US3995985A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US542594
申请日：1975-01-20
申请人： John F. Straitz, III
发明人： John F. Straitz, III
CPC分类号： F23G7/05 , E21B41/0071 , F23D11/00 , F23D17/002
摘要： A crude oil burner is provided particularly suited for oil well testing in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions having a plurality of aligned and spaced air cones to the rear end of which crude oil is delivered, and into which air is induced. Air is also available at the space between the cones and at the front of the front cone. Gas assist heads are provided connected to a ring at the space between the cones and connected to a ring at the front of the front cone for inducing air and aiding in the combustion of the crude oil to provide smokeless combustion. The burner can be mounted for turning in accordance with the wind direction to avoid undesired deflection of the flame by the wind.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于在北极和亚北极地区进行油井试验的原油燃烧器，其具有多个对准和间隔的空气锥体，其后端装有原油，并且被引入空气。 锥体之间的空间和前锥体的前部也有空气。 气体辅助头设置在锥体之间的空间处连接到环，并连接到前锥体前部的环，用于引导空气并辅助原油的燃烧以提供无烟燃烧。 可以根据风向安装燃烧器进行转动，以避免风中火焰的不期望的偏转。
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公开(公告)号：US3816063A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-11
申请号：US31712172
申请日：1972-12-21
发明人： HICGUET M
CPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23C2700/026 , F23D11/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process and apparatus for heating industrial furnaces wherein liquid fuel oil at a temperature of 250*C. to 500*C. and a pressure of 8 to 50 bars is mixed with a quantity of primary air amounting to 25 to 60 percent of the amount required for complete combustion, and this mixture is subsequently mixed with a quantity of secondary air amounting to 15 to 35 percent of the amount required for complete combustion.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于加热工业炉的方法和装置，其中在250℃至500℃的温度和8至50巴的压力下将液体燃料油与一定量的一次空气混合至25至60 完全燃烧所需量的百分比，然后将该混合物与达到完全燃烧所需量的15至35％的二次空气混合。
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