摘要:
In order to enable an expansion of a packet switched network and a constitution change thereof to be readily achieved in a multistage switched network constitution, in a packet switched network including a packet data terminal, a packet switching equipment, a PBX, a multiplexer, an LAN, a voice communication apparatus such as a telephone set, and a facsimile or in a linkage between switching modules in a packet switching apparatus, the basic switching modules called configuration units connected to the network are interconnected to each other to form a hierarchic tree structure of which the number of hierarchic levels can be selected depending on a size of the packet switched network. Furthermore, in order to increase the reliability of the packet data transfer in the multi-stage switched network configuration, there are disposed a plurality of connecting lines between bit switches and upper-level configuration units so as to establish a redundant configuration.
摘要:
A network management/display processing system having a network manager and a display unit, which selects data necessary for display from management data collected from a comunication network to be managed, and converts the selected data into a display data including a display identifier which is provided by the network manager. The display unit receives the display data from the network manager and displays on its screen, a management object corresponding to the display identifier contained in the display data. An attribute value for displaying a state of the management object on the screen in a distinct color manner may be attached to the display data and transmitted from the network manager to the display unit.
摘要:
The communication system has a plurality of sub-networks, for example composed of transmission communication nodes, PBX communication notes, application communication nodes, and the like, respectively. Each of these sub-networks is managed by a management system, and all of the management systems are managed by an integrated management system. Each communication node is autonomously provided with the function of establishing an emergency routing as a first stage routing control on the occurrence of a failure in a circuit affecting the communication node. The autonomous routing is heirarchial with respect to node types. Failure and the influences of failure are reported to the sub-network management systems, which in turn can report to the integrated management system. As a second stage of routing control, one or more of the management systems establishes a global routing to replace the emergency local routing. The global routing may take effect if the managment system determines that the failure cannot be corrected within a substantially fixed period of time.
摘要:
A system and method are provided for a network communication protocol specifically directed to implementation of fault management between managers, agents and test objects in the network. Timers for limiting the available times for implicit and explicit reports and instructions are provided to avoid excessive waits for instructions, responses or execution of the overall test. Agents can autonomously report test results to reduce manager responsibilities for improved operating efficiency.
摘要:
A network management system prepares an optimum configuration table corresponding to a failure of a transit trunk and distributes the same to each TDM, and thereby the optimization of reconfiguration of a high-speed digital network is enabled.User data are transmitted and received in accordance with route information table defined beforehand in each TDM. On the other hand, network management information is sent to all trunks other than a receiving trunk for the managing information when flooding is designated by the network management system. Accordingly, the management information can be sent without fail if any route to the TDM to be supplied with the management information exists. When source-routing is designated, the communications of the managing information can be implemented efficiently, since the route is set by the management information.Moreover, each packet exchanger provides route identifiers defined individually for correspondence to local trunks, and transit route information set in each packet is recorded by using the route identifiers of each packet exchanger. Route information determined in the flooding process is then used in subsequent source-routed communications.
摘要:
An optical transceiver is disclosed, where the optical transceiver includes an optical subassembly (OSA) with a bottom plate for dissipating heat and connected to an electronic circuit with a flexible printed circuit (FPC). The FPC is soldered with the side electrodes of the OSA as forming a solder fillet in the plane electrode, or the FPC is soldered with the plane electrodes of the OSA as forming the solder fillet in the side electrodes, and leaving a limited room for receiving the curved FPC in peripheries of the OSA.
摘要:
The cyanine dyes of the invention are well soluble in solvents having a high evaporation rate and stable against light, and thus effective for improving productivity and realizing optical recording media, especially CD-R and DVD-R optical discs, having improved light resistance.The optical recording medium of the invention uses a photo-stabilized cyanine dye which is obtained as a counter ion bonded compound between an anion of the formula (1) and a cation of the formula (2): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.01 and R.sub.02 each are ##STR2## wherein each of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl group, ##STR3## wherein m is equal to 3, 4, 5 or 6, ##STR4## or phenyl groups; M is a transition metal; each of Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 is a fused benzene ring or fused naphthalene ring; each of R.sub.21 and R.sub.22 is an alkyl group; and n is equal to 0, 1 or 2.
摘要翻译:本发明的花青染料很好地溶于具有高蒸发速率且对光稳定的溶剂中,因此有效地提高生产率并实现具有改善的耐光性的光记录介质,特别是CD-R和DVD-R光盘。 本发明的光记录介质使用在式(1)的阴离子和式(2)的阳离子之间作为抗衡离子键合化合物获得的光稳定性花青染料:其中R01和R02各自为 R11和R12是1-4个碳原子的烷基或苯基,其中m等于3,4,5或6或苯基; M是过渡金属; Z 1和Z 2各自为稠合苯环或稠合萘环; R 21和R 22各自为烷基; 并且n等于0,1或2。
摘要:
A thread rubber for thread wound golf balls having a high impact resilience and high strength, wherein the thread rubber is obtained by vulcanizing a rubber composition which comprises (a) a rubber component selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, a synthetic high-cis-polyisoprene rubber and a mixture thereof, (b) at least one specific diaryl disulfide, (c) a vulcanizing agent, and (d) antioxidant; the compound (b) being present in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component (a).
摘要:
A novel substituted benzenedithiol metal complex represented by the general formula (1) is provided. The substituted benzenedithiol metal complex is useful as a singlet oxygen quencher and as an optical data recording medium per se. ##STR1## wherein M is a transition metal; A.sup.+ is a quaternary ammonium group; and R is an organic group selected from the group consisting of organic groups represented by the formulae (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv): ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms), ##STR3## (wherein n is 3, 4 or 5), ##STR4## (wherein R.sup.2 is one of a hydrogen atom and a substitutent having 1 to 4 carbon atoms).
摘要:
A portable information processing apparatus of the type which includes a main body, a keyboard unit that mounted on the top surface of the main body, and a lid pivotally attached to the rear end of the main body, wherein the improvement comprises: (a) a keyboard base of the keyboard unit for covering the top surface of the main body; (b) a keyboard portion of the keyboard unit which is attached to the front end of, and which is rotatable in a first direction; and (c) a lever of the keyboard unit, which is attached to the rear end of the keyboard base, and which is rotatable in a second direction opposite to the first direction, for holding the keyboard portion at a still position whereat the keyboard portion is tilted at a predetermined angle.