Nebulizer and inhalation aid used therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Nebulizer and inhalation aid used therefor 有权
    使用雾化器和吸入助剂

    公开(公告)号:US08286629B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US12866082

    申请日:2009-02-25

    IPC分类号: A61M11/00

    摘要: A nebulizer includes a nebulizer body a relay pipe. The nebulizer body includes a connection portion that has an aerosol lead-out port to lead out aerosol, and the relay pipe includes a connection portion that has an aerosol introduction port to introduce the aerosol. The nebulizer body the relay pipe can take a first connection state in which the relay pipe detachably connected to the nebulizer body and a second connection state in which the relay pipe is connected to the nebulizer body so as to be not able to be detached from the nebulizer body. In the first connection state, the aerosol introduction port and the aerosol lead-out port are communicated with each other. In the second connection state, the aerosol lead-out port is blocked by a blocking portion provided in the relay pipe. Therefore, the nebulizer in which reuse of the nebulizer body or relay pipe is simply prohibited after the usage can be provided by the configuration.

    摘要翻译: 雾化器包括一个喷雾器体,一个中继管。 喷雾器主体包括具有气溶胶引出口以引出气溶胶的连接部分,并且中继管包括具有气溶胶引入口以引入气溶胶的连接部分。 中继管可以采用第一连接状态,其中可拆卸地连接到喷雾器主体的继电器管和第二连接状态,其中继电器管连接到喷雾器主体,从而不能从 雾化器体。 在第一连接状态下,气溶胶引入口和气溶胶引出口彼此连通。 在第二连接状态下,气溶胶引出口被设置在中继管中的阻塞部分阻挡。 因此,可以通过配置来提供在使用之后简单地禁止喷雾器主体或中继管的重用的雾化器。

    NEBULIZER AND INHALATION AID USED THEREFOR
    2.
    发明申请
    NEBULIZER AND INHALATION AID USED THEREFOR 有权
    NEBULIZER和吸入援助

    公开(公告)号:US20100319687A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12866082

    申请日:2009-02-25

    IPC分类号: A61M11/00

    摘要: A nebulizer includes a nebulizer body and a relay pipe. The nebulizer body includes a connection portion that has an aerosol lead-out port to lead out aerosol, and the relay pipe includes a connection portion that has an aerosol introduction port to introduce the aerosol. The nebulizer body and the relay pipe can take a first connection state in which the relay pipe is detachably connected to the nebulizer body and a second connection state in which the relay pipe is connected to the nebulizer body so as to be not able to be detached from the nebulizer body. In the first connection state, the aerosol introduction port and the aerosol lead-out port are communicated with each other. In the second connection state, the aerosol lead-out port is blocked by a blocking portion provided in the relay pipe. Therefore, the nebulizer in which reuse of the nebulizer body or relay pipe is simply prohibited after the usage can be provided by the configuration.

    摘要翻译: 喷雾器包括喷雾器主体和中继管。 喷雾器主体包括具有气溶胶引出口以引出气溶胶的连接部分,并且中继管包括具有气溶胶引入口以引入气溶胶的连接部分。 喷雾器主体和继电器管可以采取第一连接状态,其中继电管可拆卸地连接到喷雾器主体,并且第二连接状态,其中继电管连接到喷雾器主体以便不能够分离 从喷雾器的身体。 在第一连接状态下,气溶胶引入口和气溶胶引出口彼此连通。 在第二连接状态下,气溶胶引出口被设置在中继管中的阻塞部分阻挡。 因此,可以通过配置来提供在使用之后简单地禁止喷雾器主体或中继管的重用的雾化器。

    SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE STARTING DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE STARTING DEVICE 有权
    同步机起动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110181220A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US13122157

    申请日:2008-10-01

    IPC分类号: H02P6/20

    摘要: A synchronous machine starting device includes a power conversion unit for converting supplied power into AC power and supplying the AC power to an armature of a synchronous machine, an AC voltage detection unit for detecting AC voltage supplied to the armature of the synchronous machine, a rotor position detection unit for detecting a rotor position of the synchronous machine, based on the detected AC voltage, and a power conversion control unit for controlling the power conversion portion, based on the detected rotor position. The rotor position detection portion includes a level monitoring unit outputting a first position signal indicating a timing at which a level of AC voltage supplied to the armature of the synchronous machine reaches a prescribed value, based on the detected AC voltage, a feedback operation unit for calculating an error of an estimated phase based on the estimated phase indicating the rotor position and the detected AC voltage, calculating the estimated phase based on the calculated phase error, and outputting a second position signal indicating the calculated estimated phase, and a selector circuit receiving the first position signal or a position signal obtained based on the first position signal, and the second position signal, selecting one of the received two position signals, and outputting the selected signal to the power conversion control unit as a signal indicating the rotor position of the synchronous machine.

    摘要翻译: 同步电机启动装置包括电力转换单元,用于将供电的电力转换为交流电力并将交流电力提供给同步电机的电枢;交流电压检测单元,用于检测供应给同步电机的电枢的交流电压;转子 位置检测单元,用于基于检测到的AC电压来检测同步电机的转子位置;以及功率转换控制单元,用于基于检测到的转子位置来控制电力转换部分。 转子位置检测部包括:电平监视部,基于检测到的交流电压,输出表示提供给同步电机的电枢的交流电压的电平达到规定值的定时的第一位置信号;反馈运算部, 基于表示转子位置和检测出的交流电压的估计相位来计算估计相位的误差,基于计算出的相位误差计算估计相位,并输出表示计算出的推定相位的第二位置信号,以及选择电路接收 所述第一位置信号或基于所述第一位置信号获得的位置信号和所述第二位置信号,选择所接收的两个位置信号中的一个,并将所选择的信号输出到所述功率转换控制单元,作为指示所述第二位置信号的转子位置的信号 同步机。

    Fuel cell system
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US07981554B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US11250039

    申请日:2005-10-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a gas liquid separator, a first drain channel, and a second drain channel. The gas liquid separator is connected to a fuel gas discharge passage of the fuel cell stack through a fuel gas discharge channel. The first drain channel is connected to the fuel gas discharge passage separately from the fuel gas discharge channel, and connected to the gas liquid separator through a valve unit. The second drain channel chiefly discharges liquid droplets from the gas liquid separator.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆,气液分离器,第一排水通道和第二排水通道。 气液分离器通过燃料气体排出通道连接到燃料电池堆的燃料气体排出通道。 第一排水通道与燃料气体排出通道分开地连接到燃料气体排出通道,并通过阀单元连接到气液分离器。 第二排水通道主要从气液分离器排出液滴。

    Fuel cell system and method of controlling a fuel discharging process based on the fuel cell output voltage
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and method of controlling a fuel discharging process based on the fuel cell output voltage 有权
    燃料电池系统和基于燃料电池输出电压来控制燃料排放过程的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07482079B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11076364

    申请日:2005-03-07

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04231 H01M8/04544

    摘要: A fuel cell system has a fuel cell, a fuel supply device, a gas discharge valve, a voltage detecting device and a control device. The fuel supply device supplies a fuel gas to the fuel cell. The gas discharge valve discharges the fuel gas into an external environment. The voltage detecting device detects an output voltage of the fuel cell. The control device controls a discharging process when a request for starting the fuel cell is given. The discharging process includes introducing the fuel gas from the fuel supply device into a predetermined passage, opening the gas discharge valve and discharging residuals staying in the passage into the external environment. When the control device receives the request and determines that the output voltage has reached a first threshold before the discharging process has not been completed, the control device starts power generation irrespective of completion of the discharging process.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统具有燃料电池,燃料供给装置,排气阀,电压检测装置和控制装置。 燃料供给装置向燃料电池供给燃料气体。 排气阀将燃料气体排放到外部环境中。 电压检测装置检测燃料电池的输出电压。 当给出启动燃料电池的请求时,控制装置控制放电过程。 排放过程包括将来自燃料供应装置的燃料气体引入预定的通道中,打开气体排出阀并排出留在通道中的残留物进入外部环境。 当控制装置接收到请求并且在放电处理尚未完成之前确定输出电压已经达到第一阈值时,控制装置开始发电而不管放电过程是否完成。

    Fuel cell and fuel cell stack
    7.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell and fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池和燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US20050214627A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11089877

    申请日:2005-03-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M8/10

    摘要: A fuel cell is formed by stacking a membrane electrode assembly and separators alternately. Each of the separators includes first and second metal plates. A coolant flow field is formed between the first metal plate of the fuel cell and the second metal plate of the adjacent fuel cell. A folded section is provided around a coolant supply passage by folding the second metal plate. The folded section forms an inlet which enlarges the sectional area of an opening as a fluid passage between the coolant supply passage and the coolant flow field.

    摘要翻译: 通过交替地堆叠膜电极组件和隔板来形成燃料电池。 每个分离器包括第一和第二金属板。 在燃料电池的第一金属板和相邻燃料电池的第二金属板之间形成冷却剂流场。 折叠部分通过折叠第二金属板设置在冷却剂供给通道周围。 折叠部分形成入口,其扩大开口的截面积,作为冷却剂供应通道和冷却剂流场之间的流体通道。

    Apparatus for measuring current density of fuel cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring current density of fuel cell 失效
    用于测量燃料电池电流密度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06949920B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US10694505

    申请日:2003-10-27

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3606 G01R19/08

    摘要: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell. A current density measuring apparatus is provided on a cathode side of the fuel cell. The current density measuring apparatus includes a plurality of Hall elements provided at positions corresponding to measuring positions in an electrode surface. Each of the Hall element is attached to a ferrite core fitted to a pole of a sensor mounting plate. The ferrite core and the Hall element attached to the pole make up a current sensor.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池。 电流密度测量装置设置在燃料电池的阴极侧。 电流密度测量装置包括设置在与电极表面中的测量位置对应的位置处的多个霍尔元件。 每个霍尔元件连接到安装在传感器安装板极上的铁氧体磁芯上。 铁氧体磁芯和连接到电极的霍尔元件组成一个电流传感器。

    Fuel cell comprising a separator provided with coolant passages
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell comprising a separator provided with coolant passages 有权
    燃料电池包括设置有冷却剂通道的分离器

    公开(公告)号:US06406809B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09497576

    申请日:2000-02-03

    IPC分类号: H01M800

    摘要: Each of cooling medium flow passages provided for a first separator includes single main flow passage grooves communicating with a cooling medium inlet and a cooling medium outlet respectively, and branched flow passage grooves formed and branched between the main flow passage grooves. Accordingly, it is possible to greatly decrease the flow passage length. Therefore, it is possible to effectively avoid the occurrence of flow passage pressure loss in the superficial direction of the first separator, and it is possible to improve the system efficiency of the power generation.

    摘要翻译: 设置在第一分离器中的每个冷却介质流动通道包括分别与冷却介质入口和冷却介质出口连通的单个主流动通道槽,以及在主流动通道槽之间形成和分支的分支流动通道槽。 因此,能够大幅度地减小流路长度。 因此,能够有效地避免第一分离器的表面方向上的流路压力损失的发生,能够提高发电的系统效率。

    Fuel cell stack
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US06294280B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-25

    申请号:US09390870

    申请日:1999-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01M200

    摘要: Disclosed is a fuel cell stack comprising a fuel cell unit and separators which are stacked with each other. The separator is provided with a cooling medium supply port corresponding to a central portion of an electrode power-generating section and a cooling medium discharge port corresponding to an outer circumferential portion of the electrode power-generating section. The cooling medium supply port communicates with the cooling medium discharge port via a cooling medium flow passage having a spiral configuration. Accordingly, the entire fuel cell unit can be uniformly cooled, and the power-generating function can be effectively improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种燃料电池堆,其包括彼此堆叠的燃料电池单元和隔板。 隔板具有与电极发电部的中央部对应的冷却介质供给口和对应于电极发电部的外周部的冷却介质排出口。 冷却介质供给口经由具有螺旋结构的冷却介质流路与冷却介质排出口连通。 因此,能够均匀地冷却整个燃料电池单元,能够有效地提高发电功能。