公开(公告)号：US5511429A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US277520

申请日：1994-07-19

申请人： Masayuki Kosugi ,  Akio Tamai

发明人： Masayuki Kosugi ,  Akio Tamai

IPC分类号： E21B47/00 ,  E21B47/08 ,  E21B49/00 ,  E21F17/18 ,  G01B5/30 ,  G01B7/16 ,  G01B11/16 ,  H01L27/146 ,  G01B5/00

CPC分类号： E21F17/185 ,  E21B47/00 ,  E21B47/0006 ,  E21B47/082 ,  E21B49/006 ,  G01B11/16 ,  G01B5/30 ,  G01B7/16 ,  H01L27/14643

摘要： A three-dimensional displacement measuring system measures the three-dimensional displacement of a mass such as rock. A first cylindrical member is provided as a displacement indicating device and is arranged on one side of a discontinuous surface, such as a crack, in a bore hole in the rock. The bore hole extends across the discontinuous surface. A second cylindrical member is provided as a displacement measuring device on the other side of the discontinuous surface and is free to displace relative to the mass and the first cylindrical member and is located opposite to the first cylindrical member.

摘要翻译： 三维位移测量系统测量诸如岩石的质量的三维位移。 第一圆柱形构件设置为位移指示装置，并且布置在岩石的钻孔中的诸如裂纹的不连续表面的一侧。 钻孔延伸穿过不连续表面。 第二圆柱形构件设置在不连续表面的另一侧上的位移测量装置，并且相对于质量和第一圆柱形构件自由移位并且与第一圆柱形构件相对。

公开(公告)号：US5623108A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US478680

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Masayuki Kosugi ,  Akio Tamai

发明人： Masayuki Kosugi ,  Akio Tamai

IPC分类号： E02D1/00 ,  E21B47/00 ,  E21B49/00 ,  G01B5/30 ,  G01B11/00 ,  G01B11/16 ,  G01B21/00 ,  H01L27/146 ,  G01N21/01

CPC分类号： E21B47/00 ,  E21B49/006 ,  G01B11/16 ,  G01B5/30 ,  H01L27/14643

摘要： A method for measuring three-dimensional displacement of a mass comprises the steps of providing a measuring object placed on the end surface of the mass, for reflecting at least a fraction of three-dimensional displacement of the mass, arranging a displacement measuring equipment for free displacement relative to the mass and in opposition to the measuring object, and measuring three-dimensional relative displacement of the mass by detecting relative displacement of sad displacement indicative means relative to the displacement measuring equipment by the latter. The method is implemented by a three-dimensional displacement measuring system comprises a measuring object placed on the end surface of the mass, for reflecting at least a fraction of three-dimensional displacement of the mass, a displacement measuring equipment arranged for free displacement relative to the mass and in opposition to the measuring object, for measuring three-dimensional relative displacement of the mass by detecting relative displacement of sad displacement indicative means relative to the displacement measuring equipment by the latter. The method and system is suitable for measuring displacement of a rock across a crack.

摘要翻译： 用于测量质量的三维位移的方法包括以下步骤：提供放置在物体的端面上的测量对象，用于反射质量的至少一部分三维位移，将位移测量设备自由排列 相对于质量的位移和与测量对象相反的位移，并且通过检测悲伤位移指示装置相对于位移测量设备的相对位移来测量质量的三维相对位移。 该方法通过三维位移测量系统来实现，该系统包括放置在质量体的端面上的测量对象，用于反射质量的至少一部分三维位移;位移测量设备，相对于 通过检测残余位移指示装置相对于位移测量设备的相对位移来测量质量的三维相对位移，并且与测量对象相反。 该方法和系统适用于测量岩石跨越裂缝的位移。