摘要:
Nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are removed from exhaust gases in a two step process including a slurry removal of the sulfur oxides followed by washing the gases with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal iodide and/or an alkaline earth metal iodide.
摘要:
A process for wet-treating an exhaust gas to remove oxides of sulfur and of nitrogen including:1. washing the exhaust gas with a slurry containing one or more magnesium compounds to remove oxides of sulfur from the exhaust gas;2. washing the exhaust gas treated in step (1) with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal iodide and/or an alkaline earth metal iodide to remove the oxide of nitrogen; and3. contacting the slurry from step (1) with the aqueous solution from step (2) to regenerate the solution of alkali metal iodide and/or alkaline earth metal iodide and to decompose any nitrite formed in step (2) to nitrogen.
摘要:
In a process and an apparatus for controlling oxides of nitrogen in exhaust gases from combustion equipment by decomposing the oxides, in the presence of oxygen, with ammonia blown into the equipment and associated ducting at temperatures within the range from 700.degree. to 1300.degree. C., a catalyst assembly is arranged, with the catalytic surfaces of the component units substantially in parallel to the direction of exhaust gas flow, in a region where the temperature of the gas after the decomposing treatment is between 300.degree. and 500.degree. C., and the gas after the decomposing treatment is caused to pass through the catalyst assembly to decompose residual nitrogen oxides and ammonia in the gas to innocuous substances. An additional supply of ammonia, in an amount from 0.5 to 1.5 times equivalent (in molar ratio) to the amount of nitrogen oxides in moles in the gas is introduced into the space immediately upstream of the catalyst assembly, thereby to accelerate the decomposition of the oxides in the gas to make it harmless.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for treating a waste gas to separate and recover gypsum and a dust therein, characterized by comprising the steps of causing the waste gas to pass through a dry dust collector; introducing the gas into a gas absorber, in which a slurry containing at least one of calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate as an absorbent is employed to remove SO.sub.2 and the dust passed through the dry dust collector from the waste gas; blowing air into the resultant absorbing liquid in the gas absorber to oxidize the absorbing liquid and to thereby produce gypsum; delivering them to an absorbing liquid tank, in which the slurry mainly containing the gypsum grains is separated from the other slurry mainly containing the dust by partition walls disposed therein; and directly taking out the respective slurries separately from the absorbing liquid tank.
摘要:
A process for desulfurizing an exhaust gas which comprises desulfurizing an exhaust gas containing SO.sub.2 by bringing it into contact with a slurry containing calcium compounds and aluminum compounds, characterized in that the concentration of the dissolved aluminum ion in said slurry is detected and a manganese compound is supplied into said slurry in such a manner that the ratio of the concentration of manganese (including both solid and liquid) to said concentration of the dissolved aluminum ion may be maintained in a molar ratio of less than 1 in said slurry.
摘要:
An exhaust fume desulfurization process is disclosed which comprises the steps of contacting an off-gas containing SO.sub.2 with a slurry containing calcium and manganese compounds, introducing a gas containing oxygen into the slurry, detecting the amount of the absorption of oxygen by the slurry, and regulating the amount of manganese present in the slurry based upon the amount of oxygen absorbed by the slurry. The desulfurization rate is correspondingly adjusted and the desulfurized gas product is recovered.
摘要:
A method and system for desulfurizing flue gas in which desulfurization is effected by bringing absorbent slurry containing limestone into contact with flue gas. The method classifies absorbent slurry extracted from a desulfurization absorber, returns a fine-side fluid to the desulfurization absorber, and sends a coarse-side fluid to a solid-liquid separator. Supplied limestone powder is mixed to yield limestone slurry by a solid-liquid mixer, and the limestone slurry is classified, sending the small-particle fluid component thereof to the desulfurization absorber, and sending the large-particle fluid component thereof to a limestone fine grinder. And, limestone contained in the large-particle fluid component is finely ground by the limestone fine grinder and the finely ground limestone is sent to the desulfurization absorber. According to the desulfurization method and system, the concentration of limestone in the desulfurization absorber is increased while the concentration of residual limestone in by-product gypsum is kept low, whereby the desulfurization performance of the absorber can be enhanced, and the operation power for the whole system can be decreased.
摘要:
Five combustion exhaust gas treatment systems capable of removing dust and selenium (Se) in combustion exhaust gas and making harmless are proposed: (1) combustion exhaust gas is cooled to 350° C. or less, dust is separated, Se is transformed into insoluble compound, and Se is separated; (2) combustion exhaust gas is cooled to 350° C. or less, dust is separated, Se elution preventive agent is added, and dust is formed into scale; (3) dust in combustion exhaust gas is collected by dust collector, dust is formed into slurry by making use of part of circulation liquid in desulfurization apparatus, and tetravalent Se in dust slurry is transformed into insoluble compound, which is separated into solid and liquid; (4) dust is separated from combustion exhaust gas by dust collector, and it is heated to gasify Se, and is led into desulfurization apparatus, etc., and formed into slurry, and Se is made into insoluble compound; and (5) a treating agent for making tetravalent Se insoluble is added to part of circulation liquid in desulfurization apparatus, and it is sprayed into combustion exhaust gas to make Se insoluble.
摘要:
A flue gas treatment system is provided for which is capable of easily treating Se contained in flue gas, comprising an extractor 13 for extracting soluble components in the dust removed by a dry-type dust precipitator 5 into water to slurry the dust; insolubilizer supply 16 for supplying an insolubilizer for insolubilizing at least tetravalent Se to the dust slurry which has been slurried from the dust by the extractor 13; adsorbent supply 14 for supplying an adsorbent composed of an organism material for adsorbing at least hexavalent Se in the dust slurry; and separator 15 for solid-liquid separating the dust slurry to which the insolubilizer and the adsorbent have been supplied by said supplies.
摘要:
A wet exhaust gas desulfurization apparatus includes a housing, an absorbing solution (3, B) stored in the lower portion of the housing, a flue (1, 2, 11, 12, 21, 25) above the surface of the absorbing solution, and a partition plate (4, 15, 25) for dividing the flue into gas inlet and outlet portions. Exhaust gas is introduced as an untreated combustion gas from a space above an absorbing solution (3) divided by a partition plate (4) into the wet exhaust gas desulfurization apparatus, the lower edge (5) of the partition plate is immersed in the solution, pressure of the exhaust gas lowers the upper level (6) of the solution on the upper side of the plate to a level (6') through which the gas passes and flows under the partition plate in contact with the solution leaving the solution on the other side of the plate and then discharges through a space above the absorbing solution on the other side of the partition plate. The plate may be raised and lowered by a rack (4') and pinion ( 4") device, and water jet devices (29) may be used to wash absorbing solution off the surfaces (27, 28) of the plate continuously or intermittently.