Frequency correction for a multicarrier system
    2.
    发明授权
    Frequency correction for a multicarrier system 有权
    多载波系统的频率校正

    公开(公告)号:US07324599B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US10751120

    申请日:2004-01-05

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2657 H04L27/2679

    摘要: In order to correct frequency deviations of signals in a multicarrier system, such as a OFDM-system, the present invention provides a frequency tracker and a method to operate the same. The frequency tracker is based on a decision directed digital phase locked loop exhibiting a predictive character. On the basis of an estimated phase offset for a received signal (signal component, signal symbol) a predicted phase offset is calculated and applied to the signal (signal component, signal symbol). Further, received signals (signal components, signal symbols) are sampled and for each sample a sample phase offset to be corrected is calculated in dependence to the related estimated phase offset to incorporate the predictive character. In particular, the predicted sample phase offsets are calculated as a function of a corresponding predicted phase offset and a measure being indicative of a distance, in the time domain, between a corresponding phase reference point for the predicted phase offset and a phase reference point defined for a specific part of the received signal, preferably for a preceding preamble signal.

    摘要翻译: 为了校正诸如OFDM系统的多载波系统中的信号的频率偏差,本发明提供一种频率跟踪器及其操作方法。 频率跟踪器基于呈现预测字符的决策指向的数字锁相环。 基于接收信号(信号分量,信号符号)的估计相位偏移,计算预测相位偏移并将其施加到信号(信号分量,信号符号)。 此外,接收到的信号(信号分量,信号符号)被采样,并且对于每个采样,根据相关的估计相位偏移来计算要校正的采样相位偏移以并入预测字符。 特别地,预测的采样相位偏移作为相应的预测相位偏移的函数计算,并且指示在时域中在预测相位偏移的相应相位参考点和定义的相位参考点之间的距离的度量 对于接收信号的特定部分,优选地用于前一个前导信号。

    Channel estimation in a multi carrier transmit diversity system
    3.
    发明授权
    Channel estimation in a multi carrier transmit diversity system 有权
    多载波发射分集系统中的信道估计

    公开(公告)号:US07324600B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US10774702

    申请日:2004-02-10

    IPC分类号: H04L27/28

    摘要: A method and a stage for estimating channel coefficients in a multi carrier system operating in accordance with a block-code based transmit diversity scheme, in which a data content of a code matrix is multiplexed in a frequency domain are described. The method comprises determining a phase ramp in the frequency domain or an equivalent thereof in the time domain, the phase ramp or the equivalent thereof being comprised within a receive signal after timing synchronization, processing the receive signal to remove the phase ramp or the equivalent thereof and estimating the channel coefficients on the basis of the processed receive signal.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于估计在根据基于块码的发射分集方案操作的多载波系统中的信道系数的方法和级,其中码矩阵的数据内容在频域中被复用。 该方法包括在定时同步之后确定频域中的相位斜坡或其等效线,相位斜坡或其等效线包括在定时同步之后的接收信号中,处理接收信号以去除相位斜坡或其等效物 以及基于所处理的接收信号来估计信道系数。

    Multiplexing method in a multi carrier transmit diversity system
    4.
    发明授权
    Multiplexing method in a multi carrier transmit diversity system 有权
    多载波发射分集系统中的多路复用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07477697B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US10471825

    申请日:2002-03-01

    IPC分类号: H04L1/02 H04B7/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of multiplexing data words in a multicarrier transmit diversity system. The method comprises the step of generating a plurality of data blocks, each data block comprising data words and each data word containing data symbols derived from a data signal, the step of determining for one or more data blocks in dependence on at least one transmission constraint if the data words of said one or more data blocks are to be multiplexed in the time domain or in the frequency domain and the step of multiplexing the data words of the data blocks in accordance with the determination result.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在多载波发射分集系统中复用数据字的方法。 该方法包括生成多个数据块的步骤,每个数据块包括数据字和包含从数据信号导出的数据符号的每个数据字,根据至少一个传输约束确定一个或多个数据块的步骤 如果所述一个或多个数据块的数据字将在时域或频域中复用,以及根据确定结果复用数据块的数据字的步骤。

    Quality determination for a wireless communications link
    5.
    发明授权
    Quality determination for a wireless communications link 有权
    无线通信链路的质量确定

    公开(公告)号:US07231183B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US10682280

    申请日:2003-10-09

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: H04L1/206 H04L1/0001

    摘要: A method and a receiver for determining the quality of a wireless communications link are described. The link quality is determined on the basis of an encoded signal that is transmitted via the communications link and that includes at least two signal portions experiencing different states of one or more transmission channels. The method comprises the steps of providing individual channel quality values for the different channels and determining a quality measure indicative of the link quality by averaging the individual channel quality values in the exponential domain.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于确定无线通信链路的质量的方法和接收器。 基于通过通信链路发送的编码信号确定链路质量,并且包括经历一个或多个传输信道的不同状态的至少两个信号部分。 该方法包括以下步骤:为不同的信道提供各个信道质量值,并通过对指数域中的各个信道质量值进行平均来确定指示链路质量的质量度量。

    Interference measurements in a wireless communications system
    7.
    发明授权
    Interference measurements in a wireless communications system 有权
    无线通信系统中的干扰测量

    公开(公告)号:US07406051B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US10497205

    申请日:2001-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16 H04L12/413 H04B1/00

    摘要: Interference Measurements in a Wireless Communications SystemA method and a transmitting unit for performing an interference measurement in a multiple access wireless communications system utilizing a carrier sensing technique is described. In accordance with the carrier sensing technique, it is monitored during a sensing period (Tmin) if a carrier is idle. A continuous or quasi-continuous interference measurement is performed on the carrier during a measurement period (TM) which is typically longer than the sensing period (Tmin). While performing the interference measurement, pulses are transmitted on the carrier such that an interval between the end of a pulse and the beginning of the next pulse is typically shorter than the sensing period (Tmin). The interference measurements preferably relate to detection of interference from radar signals or radar like signals.

    摘要翻译: 无线通信系统中的干扰测量描述了一种利用载波检测技术在多址无线通信系统中进行干扰测量的方法和发送单元。 根据载波检测技术,如果载波空闲,则在感测周期(T分钟)期间监视它。 在通常长于感测周期(T min min)的测量周期(T SUB M)期间,对载波执行连续或准连续的干涉测量。 在执行干扰测量时,在载体上传送脉冲,使得脉冲的结束与下一个脉冲的开始之间的间隔通常短于感测周期(T min min)。 干扰测量优选地涉及来自雷达信号或类雷达信号的干扰的检测。

    Unequal error protection in a packet transmission system
    9.
    发明授权
    Unequal error protection in a packet transmission system 有权
    分组传输系统中的不平等的错误保护

    公开(公告)号:US07333449B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-19

    申请号:US10432519

    申请日:2001-11-27

    IPC分类号: H04B7/212

    摘要: In a packet transmission system, especially wireless transmission system, where data is transmitted in packets at different error protection levels and where the error protection level of one packet (=the succeeding packet) may differ from the error protection level of a preceding packet without providing code termination between the said preceding and the said succeeding packet the performance may degrade in case a different error protection level is used by the preceding packet and the succeeding packet. The invention proposes in these cases to insert a supplementary packet between the preceding and the succeeding packet whereby the error protection level of the supplementary packet is higher than the lowest error protection level that is used either by the preceding or the succeeding packet.

    摘要翻译: 在分组传输系统中,特别是无线传输系统,其中数据以不同的错误保护级别以分组传输,并且一个分组(=后续分组)的错误保护级别可能不同于前一分组的错误保护级别而不提供 在前一个分组和后续分组使用不同的错误保护级别的情况下,所述前一个和所述后续分组之间的代码终止可能会降级。 本发明在这些情况下提出在前一个分组之间插入补充分组,由此补充分组的错误保护等级高于由前一个或后续分组使用的最低的错误保护等级。

    Wireless communications system with detection of foreign radiation sources
    10.
    发明授权
    Wireless communications system with detection of foreign radiation sources 有权
    无线通信系统检测外来辐射源

    公开(公告)号:US07024188B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10489707

    申请日:2002-09-13

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20 G01S15/74 G01S13/00

    摘要: The invention discloses a method for use in a wireless communications system with a plurality of broadcasting nodes, comprising the step of enabling one node in the system to function as a central node in said system and letting said node enable measurements on at least one frequency in a frequency band used by the system. Said measurements are carried out to detect if said at least one frequency is being utilized by a transmitter foreign to the system. Preferably, the measurement is enabled by means of the node transmitting a message to other nodes in the system, said message being a message pre-defined within the system as a message prohibiting all nodes from transmitting during a certain interval, said message being transmitted after the system has been detected by the node to be silent during a predefined interval between frame transmissions from the nodes in the system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种在具有多个广播节点的无线通信系统中使用的方法,包括使得系统中的一个节点能够用作所述系统中的中心节点并使所述节点能够在至少一个频率上进行测量的步骤 系统使用的频段。 执行所述测量以检测所述至少一个频率是否由系统外部的发射机利用。 优选地,通过节点向系统中的其他节点发送消息来实现测量,所述消息是系统内预定义的消息,作为禁止所有节点在一定间隔期间发送的消息,所述消息在 在系统中的节点的帧传输之间的预定义间隔期间,节点已经检测到系统静音。