Wireless communications system with detection of foreign radiation sources
    3.
    发明授权
    Wireless communications system with detection of foreign radiation sources 有权
    无线通信系统检测外来辐射源

    公开(公告)号:US07024188B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10489707

    申请日:2002-09-13

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20 G01S15/74 G01S13/00

    摘要: The invention discloses a method for use in a wireless communications system with a plurality of broadcasting nodes, comprising the step of enabling one node in the system to function as a central node in said system and letting said node enable measurements on at least one frequency in a frequency band used by the system. Said measurements are carried out to detect if said at least one frequency is being utilized by a transmitter foreign to the system. Preferably, the measurement is enabled by means of the node transmitting a message to other nodes in the system, said message being a message pre-defined within the system as a message prohibiting all nodes from transmitting during a certain interval, said message being transmitted after the system has been detected by the node to be silent during a predefined interval between frame transmissions from the nodes in the system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种在具有多个广播节点的无线通信系统中使用的方法,包括使得系统中的一个节点能够用作所述系统中的中心节点并使所述节点能够在至少一个频率上进行测量的步骤 系统使用的频段。 执行所述测量以检测所述至少一个频率是否由系统外部的发射机利用。 优选地,通过节点向系统中的其他节点发送消息来实现测量,所述消息是系统内预定义的消息,作为禁止所有节点在一定间隔期间发送的消息,所述消息在 在系统中的节点的帧传输之间的预定义间隔期间,节点已经检测到系统静音。

    Interference measurements in a wireless communications system
    5.
    发明授权
    Interference measurements in a wireless communications system 有权
    无线通信系统中的干扰测量

    公开(公告)号:US07406051B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US10497205

    申请日:2001-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16 H04L12/413 H04B1/00

    摘要: Interference Measurements in a Wireless Communications SystemA method and a transmitting unit for performing an interference measurement in a multiple access wireless communications system utilizing a carrier sensing technique is described. In accordance with the carrier sensing technique, it is monitored during a sensing period (Tmin) if a carrier is idle. A continuous or quasi-continuous interference measurement is performed on the carrier during a measurement period (TM) which is typically longer than the sensing period (Tmin). While performing the interference measurement, pulses are transmitted on the carrier such that an interval between the end of a pulse and the beginning of the next pulse is typically shorter than the sensing period (Tmin). The interference measurements preferably relate to detection of interference from radar signals or radar like signals.

    摘要翻译: 无线通信系统中的干扰测量描述了一种利用载波检测技术在多址无线通信系统中进行干扰测量的方法和发送单元。 根据载波检测技术,如果载波空闲,则在感测周期(T分钟)期间监视它。 在通常长于感测周期(T min min)的测量周期(T SUB M)期间,对载波执行连续或准连续的干涉测量。 在执行干扰测量时,在载体上传送脉冲,使得脉冲的结束与下一个脉冲的开始之间的间隔通常短于感测周期(T min min)。 干扰测量优选地涉及来自雷达信号或类雷达信号的干扰的检测。

    Interference measurements in a wireless communications system
    6.
    发明申请
    Interference measurements in a wireless communications system 有权
    无线通信系统中的干扰测量

    公开(公告)号:US20050083962A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-21

    申请号:US10497205

    申请日:2001-11-30

    摘要: Interference Measurements in a Wireless Communications System A method and a transmitting unit for performing an interference measurement in a multiple access wireless communications system utilizing a carrier sensing technique is described. In accordance with the carrier sensing technique, it is monitored during a sensing period (Tmin) if a carrier is idle. A continuous or quasi-continuous interference measurement is performed on the carrier during a measurement period (TM) which is typically longer than the sensing period (Tmin). While performing the interference measurement, pulses are transmitted on the carrier such that an interval between the end of a pulse and the beginning of the next pulse is typically shorter than the sensing period (Tmin). The interference measurements preferably relate to detection of interference from radar signals or radar like signals.

    摘要翻译: 无线通信系统中的干扰测量描述了一种利用载波检测技术在多址无线通信系统中执行干扰测量的方法和发送单元。 根据载波检测技术,如果载波空闲,则在感测周期(T分钟)期间监视它。 在通常长于感测周期(T min min)的测量周期(T SUB M)期间,对载波执行连续或准连续的干涉测量。 在执行干扰测量时,在载体上传送脉冲,使得脉冲的结束与下一个脉冲的开始之间的间隔通常短于感测周期(T min min)。 干扰测量优选地涉及来自雷达信号或类雷达信号的干扰的检测。

    Unequal error protection in a packet transmission system
    7.
    发明授权
    Unequal error protection in a packet transmission system 有权
    分组传输系统中的不平等的错误保护

    公开(公告)号:US07333449B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-19

    申请号:US10432519

    申请日:2001-11-27

    IPC分类号: H04B7/212

    摘要: In a packet transmission system, especially wireless transmission system, where data is transmitted in packets at different error protection levels and where the error protection level of one packet (=the succeeding packet) may differ from the error protection level of a preceding packet without providing code termination between the said preceding and the said succeeding packet the performance may degrade in case a different error protection level is used by the preceding packet and the succeeding packet. The invention proposes in these cases to insert a supplementary packet between the preceding and the succeeding packet whereby the error protection level of the supplementary packet is higher than the lowest error protection level that is used either by the preceding or the succeeding packet.

    摘要翻译: 在分组传输系统中,特别是无线传输系统,其中数据以不同的错误保护级别以分组传输,并且一个分组(=后续分组)的错误保护级别可能不同于前一分组的错误保护级别而不提供 在前一个分组和后续分组使用不同的错误保护级别的情况下,所述前一个和所述后续分组之间的代码终止可能会降级。 本发明在这些情况下提出在前一个分组之间插入补充分组,由此补充分组的错误保护等级高于由前一个或后续分组使用的最低的错误保护等级。

    Pharmaceutical compositions of pyrimidine-2,4,6-triones
    8.
    发明申请
    Pharmaceutical compositions of pyrimidine-2,4,6-triones 审中-公开
    嘧啶-2,4,6-三硝基苯胺的药物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070191404A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US10594162

    申请日:2005-03-31

    IPC分类号: A61K31/515

    摘要: It was surprisingly found that a-trioxopyrimidine-cyclodextrin-complex formed of a trioxopyrimidine derivative represented by the below-described formula (I) and a water-soluble cyclodextrin (further abbreviated as CD) exhibits enhanced water solubility, excellent stability, and low topical stimulation and is useful as a therapeutic agent. Accordingly, the present invention provides a trioxopyrimidine-cyclodextrin complex formed of a trioxopyrimidine derivative or a salt thereof and a cyclodextrin, preferably α-, β- or γ-cyclodextrin or a water-soluble cyclodextrin derivative (water-soluble being defined as a solubility of at least 0.5 gr/100 ml water at 25° C.), wherein the trioxopyrimidine derivative is represented by formula (I). It was furthermore found that such a trioxopyrimidine complex with cyclodextrin and an adjuvant such as L-lysine or L-arginine show improved water solubility and bioavailability, excellent stability, and low topical stimulation and is useful as a therapeutic agent.

    摘要翻译: 令人惊奇地发现由下式(I)表示的三氧嘧啶衍生物和水溶性环糊精(进一步缩写为CD)形成的α-三氧嘧啶 - 环糊精复合物显示出增强的水溶性,优异的稳定性和低的局部 刺激并且可用作治疗剂。 因此,本发明提供由三氧嘧啶衍生物或其盐与环糊精形成的三氟嘧啶 - 环糊精复合物,优选α-,β-或γ-环糊精或水溶性环糊精衍生物(水溶性定义为溶解度 在25℃下为至少0.5gr / 100ml水),其中三氧嘧啶衍生物由式(I)表示。 此外,发现这种与环糊精和L-赖氨酸或L-精氨酸等佐剂的三氧嘧啶配合物显示改善的水溶性和生物利用度,优异的稳定性和低的局部刺激,并且可用作治疗剂。