Telescopic fork leg for a vehicle, preferably a motorcycle
    1.
    发明申请
    Telescopic fork leg for a vehicle, preferably a motorcycle 失效
    用于车辆的伸缩叉腿,优选摩托车

    公开(公告)号:US20050212190A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11087625

    申请日:2005-03-24

    CPC分类号: F16F9/342 F16F9/44 F16F9/512

    摘要: A telescopic fork leg incorporates mutually displaceable inner and outer tube parts and a damping arrangement for damping the relative movements of the tube parts. The damping arrangement comprises tubular and coaxially disposed units. A piston belonging to the first outer tube part operates in a chamber within the interior of the tubular units in a medium present in the chamber, which medium, at a piston speed above a chosen value, is transferred between the top and bottom sides of the piston via passage(s) disposed in, on or by the piston and damping-influencing members, for example in the form of shims. The passage(s) is/are closed by the damping-influencing member(s) at piston speeds below the said values and the medium is conducted only via one or more leak flow paths extending from the chamber on one side of the piston, via a gap between the outside of the inner tubular unit and within a second tubular unit disposed outside the inner unit, one or more leak-flow-size-determining members, and back to the chamber on the other side of the piston. The said member(s) is/are arranged so as to be adjustable. In the case of existing or establishable leak flows in both the compression and the return directions, the leak flow in one direction does not affect the leak flow in the other direction. Adjustable leak flows can be easily arranged around the piston and an important component in the leg can operate with dual function by being assigned both a strength function and a leak-flow-conducting function.

    摘要翻译: 伸缩叉腿包括相互可移动的内管部分和外管部分以及阻尼装置,用于阻尼管部分的相对运动。 阻尼装置包括管状和同轴设置的单元。 属于第一外管部件的活塞在腔室内存在的介质中在管状单元内部的腔室中操作,该活塞速度高于选定值的介质将传递到腔室的顶侧和底侧之间 活塞通过设置在活塞和阻尼影响构件中或之上的通道,例如以垫片的形式。 该通道在低于所述值的活塞速度下被阻尼影响构件封闭,并且介质仅通过从活塞的一侧上的腔室延伸的一个或多个泄漏流动路径,经由 内部管状单元的外部和设置在内部单元外部的第二管状单元之间的间隙,一个或多个泄漏流量确定构件,并且返回到活塞的另一侧上的室。 所述构件被布置成可调节。 在压缩和返回方向上存在或建立的泄漏流动的情况下,一个方向上的泄漏流量不会影响另一个方向的泄漏流量。 可以容易地在活塞周围设置可调节的泄漏流,并且通过分配强度函数和泄漏导流功能,腿中的重要部件可以通过双重功能操作。

    Method and system for powerline length measurement
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and system for powerline length measurement 有权
    电力线长度测量方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08914250B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13152926

    申请日:2011-06-03

    CPC分类号: G01B7/02 G01R31/021

    摘要: A method and system are provided for determining a length quantity of a power transmission line, which connects a first location with a second location. A first signal having a first carrier frequency is provided at the first location. The first signal is transmitted from the first location to the second location via the power transmission line. A second signal having a second frequency is provided at the second location. A first phase difference between the first signal and the second signal is measured at the second location, and the length quantity is calculated from the measured phase difference. In the system, a second receiver at the second location is configured to receive the first signal having the first carrier frequency from the first location. A frequency generator creates the second signal having the second frequency at the second location. The receiver includes a phase detection device configured to detect a first phase difference between the second frequency and the first carrier frequency at the second location.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种方法和系统,用于确定连接第一位置与第二位置的输电线的长度数量。 具有第一载波频率的第一信号被提供在第一位置。 第一信号经由电力传输线从第一位置发送到第二位置。 在第二位置提供具有第二频率的第二信号。 在第二位置处测量第一信号和第二信号之间的第一相位差,并根据测量的相位差计算长度量。 在系统中,在第二位置处的第二接收机被配置为从第一位置接收具有第一载波频率的第一信号。 频率发生器在第二位置产生具有第二频率的第二信号。 接收机包括相位检测装置,其被配置为在第二位置处检测第二频率与第一载波频率之间的第一相位差。

    Detecting State Estimation Network Model Data Errors
    3.
    发明申请
    Detecting State Estimation Network Model Data Errors 审中-公开
    检测状态估计网络模型数据错误

    公开(公告)号:US20130226538A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13700737

    申请日:2011-06-11

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: Methods for detecting network model data errors are disclosed. In some examples, methods for detecting network model data errors may include splitting a network model into a first plurality of portions, executing an algorithm on each of the portions, identifying a portion for which the algorithm is determined to be non-converged, splitting the identified portion into a second plurality of portions, repeating the executing, identifying and splitting the identified portion until a resulting identified portion is smaller than a predefined threshold, and examining the resulting identified portion to identify plausible data errors therein. In some examples, examining the resulting identified portion to identify plausible data errors therein may include executing a modified algorithm, which may include an augmented measurement set, on the identified portion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了网络模型数据错误检测方法。 在一些示例中,用于检测网络模型数据错误的方法可以包括将网络模型分解成第一多个部分,在每个部分上执行算法,识别算法被确定为不收敛的部分, 将所识别的部分分成多个第二部分,重复执行,识别和分割所识别的部分,直到得到的识别部分小于预定义的阈值,并且检查所得到的识别部分以识别其中似乎合理的数据错误。 在一些示例中,检查所得到的识别部分以识别其中可能的数据错误可以包括在所识别的部分上执行修改的算法,其可以包括增强的测量集合。

    Damping electromechanical oscillations in power systems
    4.
    发明授权
    Damping electromechanical oscillations in power systems 有权
    电力系统中的阻尼机电振荡

    公开(公告)号:US08019484B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12000030

    申请日:2007-12-07

    IPC分类号: G05D11/00

    摘要: The present disclosure is concerned with the combined voltage or power flow control and damping of electromechanical oscillations in an electric power system by Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices or High Voltage DC (HVDC) transmission devices. To this end, information about a state or operating point of the power system is generated from suitable second system signals (y2) and a control parameter (cp) of a FACTS controller is derived therefrom. The control parameter and a first system signal (y1) are used in the calculation of a control command (u) defining the settings of the FACTS device. Following a change in the state of the power system such as a change in the topology of a transmission network, poorly damped or even unstable oscillations are avoided by appropriate re-tuning of the control parameter of the damping or stabilizing equipment.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及通过柔性交流传输系统(FACTS)装置或高压直流(HVDC)传输装置的电力系统中的机电振荡的组合电压或功率流控制和阻尼。 为此,从适当的第二系统信号(y2)产生关于电力系统的状态或操作点的信息,并且从其导出FACTS控制器的控制参数(cp)。 控制参数和第一系统信号(y1)用于计算定义FACTS设备的设置的控制命令(u)。 随着电力系统状态的变化,例如传输网络拓扑的变化,通过对阻尼或稳定设备的控制参数进行适当的重新调整来避免差的阻尼或甚至不稳定的振荡。

    Electronic Device with a Display Unit Being Movable in Relation to a Base Unit
    5.
    发明申请
    Electronic Device with a Display Unit Being Movable in Relation to a Base Unit 审中-公开
    电子设备,其具有可与基座单元相关联的显示单元

    公开(公告)号:US20100245240A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12738194

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: G09G5/00

    摘要: The invention relates to an electronic device and a method for controlling functionality of such an electronic device in relation to a display unit. The electronic device includes a base unit (3); a display unit (2), an orientation sensing arrangement and an orientation determining unit. The display unit (2) has a first surface area and a second surface area (13) joined to each other by a first and second opposite bounding side and is fastened to and movable in relation to the base unit (3). The orientation sensing arrangement comprises a first sensing unit (15) on the display unit (2) and a second sensing unit (16) on the base unit (3), which arrangement detects that the sensing units are able to communicate with each other and indicates this communication. The orientation determining unit then activates selected functionality of the electronic device based on the indication from the orientation sensing arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制这种电子设备相对于显示单元的功能的电子设备和方法。 电子设备包括基座单元(3); 显示单元(2),定向感测装置和姿势确定单元。 显示单元(2)具有第一表面区域和第二表面区域(13),第一表面区域和第二表面区域(13)通过第一和第二相对边界面彼此连接并且被固定到相对于基座单元(3)并且可移动。 方向检测装置包括显示单元(2)上的第一感测单元(15)和基座单元(3)上的第二感测单元(16),该装置检测到感测单元能够相互通信, 表示此通信。 然后,方向确定单元基于来自定向感测装置的指示激活电子设备的所选功能。

    IRON-BASED POWDER COMBINATION
    6.
    发明申请
    IRON-BASED POWDER COMBINATION 有权
    基于铁的粉末组合

    公开(公告)号:US20100233014A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12669140

    申请日:2008-07-10

    申请人: Mats Larsson

    发明人: Mats Larsson

    摘要: A powder metallurgical combination is provided comprising an iron-based powder A comprising core particles of iron to which core particles nickel is diffusion alloyed and wherein said nickel diffusion alloyed to said core particles comprises 4-7% (preferably 4.5-6%) by weight of said iron-based powder A, and a powder B substantially consisting of particles of pure iron. Further a method is provided for preparing a powder metallurgical combination.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种粉末冶金组合,其包括铁基粉末A,其包含铁核心颗粒,铁核心颗粒镍扩散合金化,并且其中与所述芯颗粒合金化的所述镍扩散包含4-7%(优选4.5-6%)重量 的铁基粉末A和基本上由纯铁颗粒组成的粉末B。 此外,提供了制备粉末冶金组合的方法。

    DETERMINATION AND USE OF POWER SYSTEM SENSITIVITIES
    7.
    发明申请
    DETERMINATION AND USE OF POWER SYSTEM SENSITIVITIES 有权
    电力系统敏感性的确定和使用

    公开(公告)号:US20100094477A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12418362

    申请日:2009-04-03

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to power system sensitivities as computed from power flow parameters and control parameters of a Power Flow Control Device (PFC). To this end, control parameter variations are applied to or generated by a PFC, and comprise variations in a control input u, a control effort e (injected series voltage, inserted series reactance), or a control effect q (power flow, active power transfer, phase-shift, current). A power flow response measuring unit measures a variation of a power flow response such as current, active or apparent power, in a way sufficiently synchronized with the control parameter variation to allow establishing an unambiguous causal relationship or correspondence in the form of a power system sensitivity. The latter may be on-line adapted to continuously reflect an updated aspect of the power system behaviour, and thus enable an improved, fast and reliable power flow control in power systems comprising a meshed power network with two parallel flow paths or corridors connecting two areas or sub-systems.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及根据功率流量参数和功率流量控制装置(PFC)的控制参数计算的电力系统灵敏度。 为此,控制参数变化应用于PFC或由PFC产生,并且包括控制输入u,控制工作e(注入的串联电压,插入的串联电抗)或控制效应q(功率流,有功功率) 转移,相移,电流)。 功率流响应测量单元以与控制参数变化充分同步的方式测量功率流响应(例如电流,有功或视在功率)的变化,以允许以电力系统灵敏度的形式建立明确的因果关系或对应关系 。 后者可以在线适应以连续反映电力系统行为的更新方面,并且因此能够在电力系统中实现改进的,快速和可靠的功率流控制,其包括具有两个平行流动路径的网状电力网络或连接两个区域的走廊 或子系统。

    Dissolving metal particles from supported catalyst using ultrasonic energy, solvent and etchant
    8.
    发明授权
    Dissolving metal particles from supported catalyst using ultrasonic energy, solvent and etchant 失效
    制备纳米颗粒样品进行表征的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07527771B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US11016578

    申请日:2004-12-17

    IPC分类号: C01B19/00

    摘要: A sample preparation method for characterization of nanoparticles embedded in the supports of heterogeneous catalysts, with improved particle dispersion, is introduced. The supported catalyst is first ground or milled into fine powder. Then, the powder is mixed into an organic solvent, and an etchant is added to the solvent to digest the supports and release metallic nanoparticles. The resulting solution is then placed in an ultrasonic bath where ultrasonic waves are generated and applied to the solution. The ultrasonic waves suppress agglomeration of the particles and also break up those particle clusters resulting from agglomeration during the prior steps. Subsequently, a sample is extracted from the solution and prepared for analysis.

    摘要翻译: 介绍了一种用于表征嵌入在非均相催化剂载体中的纳米颗粒的样品制备方法,其具有改进的颗粒分散性。 首先将负载型催化剂研磨或研磨成细粉末。 然后将粉末混合到有机溶剂中,并向溶剂中加入蚀刻剂以消化载体并释放金属纳米颗粒。 然后将所得溶液置于超声波浴中,产生超声波并将其施加到溶液。 超声波抑制颗粒的聚集,并且在前面的步骤中分解由聚集产生的颗粒簇。 随后,从溶液中提取样品并准备用于分析。

    Telescopic fork leg for a vehicle, preferably a motorcycle
    9.
    发明授权
    Telescopic fork leg for a vehicle, preferably a motorcycle 失效
    用于车辆的伸缩叉腿,优选摩托车

    公开(公告)号:US07255210B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-14

    申请号:US11087625

    申请日:2005-03-24

    IPC分类号: F16F9/512 F16F9/342

    CPC分类号: F16F9/342 F16F9/44 F16F9/512

    摘要: A telescopic fork leg incorporates mutually displaceable inner and outer tube parts and a damping arrangement for damping the relative movements of the tube parts. The damping arrangement comprises tubular and coaxially disposed units. A piston belonging to a first outer tube part operates in a chamber within the interior of the tubular units in a medium present in the chamber, which medium, at a piston speed above a chosen value, is transferred between the top and bottom sides of the piston via passage(s) disposed in, on or by the piston and adjustable damping-influencing members. The passage(s) is/are closed by the damping-influencing member(s) at piston speeds below the chosen value and the medium is conducted only via one or more leak flow paths extending from the chamber on one side of the piston, via a gap between the outside of the inner tubular unit and within a second tubular unit disposed outside the inner unit, one or more leak-flow-size-determining members, and back to the chamber on the other side of the piston. Independently adustable compression and the return leak flows can be easily arranged around the piston and an important component in the leg can provide a strength function and a leak-flow-conducting function.

    摘要翻译: 伸缩叉腿包括相互可移动的内管部分和外管部分以及阻尼装置,用于阻尼管部分的相对运动。 阻尼装置包括管状和同轴设置的单元。 属于第一外管部件的活塞在腔室中存在的介质中在管状单元内部的腔室中操作,该活塞速度高于选定值的介质将在该腔室的顶部和底部之间传送 活塞通过设置在活塞内部或之上的通道,以及可调节的阻尼影响构件。 该通道在低于所选值的活塞速度下被阻尼影响构件封闭,并且介质仅通过从活塞的一侧上的腔室延伸的一个或多个泄漏流动路径,经由 内部管状单元的外部和设置在内部单元外部的第二管状单元之间的间隙,一个或多个泄漏流量确定构件,并且返回到活塞的另一侧上的室。 可以独立地抑制压缩和返回泄漏流动,可以容易地布置在活塞周围,并且腿部中的重要部件可以提供强度功能和泄漏导流功能。

    Determining an operational limit of a power transmission line
    10.
    发明授权
    Determining an operational limit of a power transmission line 有权
    确定输电线路的运行极限

    公开(公告)号:US07107162B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-12

    申请号:US10499701

    申请日:2002-12-11

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: In a method, computer program and system for determining an operational limit of a power transmission line, time-stamped current phasor information and voltage phasor information for a first end and a second end of the line are determined, an ohmic resistance of the line is computed from the phasor information, and an average line temperature is computed from the ohmic resistance. This allows to determine the average line temperature without dedicated temperature sensors. The average line temperature represents the actual average temperature and is largely independent of assumptions regarding line parameters.

    摘要翻译: 在一种方法中,确定用于确定电力传输线的操作限制的计算机程序和系统,用于线路的第一端和第二端的时间戳的电流相量信息和电压相量信息,线路的欧姆电阻为 根据相量信息计算,并且根据欧姆电阻计算平均线路温度。 这可以确定没有专用温度传感器的平均线路温度。 平均线路温度表示实际平均温度,并且在很大程度上独立于有关线路参数的假设。