Prevention of Reverse Power Flow into Electrical Utility Grid

    公开(公告)号:US20240339836A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-10

    申请号:US18298040

    申请日:2023-04-10

    CPC classification number: H02J3/06 H02J3/0012 H02J3/381

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to prevention of reverse power flow into an electrical utility grid. An electrical circuit connector is for connection to an electrical circuit that includes one or more electrical loads and one or more electrical power sources to provide electrical power to the electrical load(s). An electrical grid connector is for connection to an electrical utility grid. A connection state between the electrical grid connector and the electrical circuit connector is controlled based on respective voltages, at the electrical circuit connector and at the electrical grid connector, and a state of power flow between the electrical grid connector and the electrical circuit connector.

    Method And Device For Optimal Power Flow Calculation In Electric Power System Based On Generalized Nash Equilibrium

    公开(公告)号:US20240213776A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-27

    申请号:US18538149

    申请日:2023-12-13

    CPC classification number: H02J3/06 H02J2203/20

    Abstract: A method and device for optimal power flow calculation in power systems based on generalized Nash equilibrium are disclosed. The method comprises: determining first optimal power flow model corresponding to distribution network and second optimal power flow model corresponding to each microgrid; constructing a third optimal power flow model based on the first optimal power flow model, each second optimal power flow model and boundary coupling constraint condition; determining generalized Nash equilibrium solution corresponding to the third optimal power flow model; determining generalized Nash equilibrium constraint condition corresponding to collaborative objective function and the Nash equilibrium solution; determining fourth optimal power flow model corresponding to the collaborative objective function, with constraint condition including the generalized Nash equilibrium constraint condition; determining Pareto optimal solution corresponding to the fourth optimal power flow model to determine an optimal power flow. Accordingly, effectiveness of optimization management is improved.

    INJECTION UNIT LEVEL BYPASS
    3.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230420986A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US18465789

    申请日:2023-09-12

    Abstract: In an impedance injection module in which multiple converter units are placed in series to realize a high level of impedance injection, switches, preferably vacuum interrupters, are connected to short the input and the output terminals of each individual unit. Unlike the fault-protecting switch across the entire module, these switches at the individual converter unit level serve several purposes, overload and surge protection of a unit, insertion loss minimization of an idle unit when the required impedance injection is small, and electrically removing a defective injection unit from the power flow to increase the overall reliability of the impedance injection module in the face of the failure of one unit or a few units. For more rapid response, particularly in response to faults, the vacuum interrupter at the unit level may be accompanied by an SCR switch in parallel with it.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING CARBON EMISSIONS IN A POWER GRID

    公开(公告)号:US20230223755A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-13

    申请号:US18102408

    申请日:2023-01-27

    CPC classification number: H02J3/06 H02J3/381 G06Q50/06 H02J2203/20 H02J2203/10

    Abstract: Method and apparatus configured to receive a plurality of power flow data from at least a grid monitoring device connected to a grid network including a plurality of nodes, generate a power flow allocation for at least a node in the network as a function of the at least a power consumption datum and the at least a generation datum, determine a carbon flow as a function of the power flow allocation and a first set of stored relational rules, generate an objective function of a carbon flow and a second set of stored relational rules, minimize the objective function of a carbon flow as a function of the carbon optimization model and an optimization algorithm, generate a grid modification as a function of the minimization; and modify a grid parameter of the grid network as a function of the grid modification.

    System and method for controlling multi-frequencies of a microgrid

    公开(公告)号:US10074979B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-11

    申请号:US15122895

    申请日:2015-08-26

    CPC classification number: H02J3/06 G05F1/70 H02J3/02 H02J3/38 H02J3/382 Y02P80/14

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a voltage source converter based DC connection method and a control method for implementing a system for maintaining respective different frequencies (multi-frequencies) by reflecting load quality levels of respective microgrids when multiple stand-alone microgrids are connected to each other in which voltage source converters (VSCs) installed at connection points of the microgrids for effectively controlling respective microgrids having different frequency control ranges present an effective control method based on a concept using normalizing frequencies of unit microgrids to be similarly applied in an islanded operation mode of multiple grid-connected microgrids as well as multiple stand-alone microgrids to avoid the same frequency criterion and enable an economic operation to which the load power quality level of the microgrid is reflected, thereby minimizing a transient to stably operate a microgrid system.

    HYBRID BACK-TO-BACK DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND POWER FLOW REVERSAL CONTROL METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20180175739A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-21

    申请号:US15735204

    申请日:2017-01-19

    Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a hybrid back-to-back direct current transmission system. The system comprises an LCC converter and a VSC converter in a back-to-back connection, and a first changeover switch, a second changeover switch, a third changeover switch and a fourth changeover switch. The first changeover switch is connected to a first alternating current system and the LCC converter; the second changeover switch is connected to the first alternating current system and the VSC converter; the third changeover switch is connected to a second alternating current system and the VSC converter; and the fourth changeover switch is connected to the second alternating current system and the LCC converter. In forward power delivery, the first changeover switch and the third changeover switch are closed; and in reverse power delivery, the second changeover switch and the fourth changeover switch are closed. Thereby, it is ensured that the VSC converter always performs inversion operation in any power direction, so as to avoid the problem of potential commutation failure for the LCC converter when being in inversion operation. Also provided is a fast power flow reversal control method of the hybrid back-to-back direct current transmission system.

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