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公开(公告)号：US09246221B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13041934
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini , Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini , Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel-fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of a conductive bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. A variable capacitor may bridge the gap. An inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. A switchable inductor may be coupled in parallel with the inductive element. Tunable matching circuitry may be coupled between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a coaxial cable connecting the transceiver circuitry to the antenna.
摘要翻译： 提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 并联馈送的环形天线可以由导电边框和接地平面的部分形成。 天线可以在多个通信频带中操作。 边框可以围绕安装到电子设备前部的显示器的外围部分。 表圈可能有间隙。 用于天线的天线馈电端子可以位于间隙的相对侧上。 可变电容器可以弥合间隙。 电感元件可以桥接间隙和天线馈电端子。 可切换电感器可以与电感元件并联耦合。 可调谐匹配电路可以耦合在天线馈电端子之一和在将收发器电路连接到天线的同轴电缆中的导体之间。
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公开(公告)号：US09166279B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13041905
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini , Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini , Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H01Q5/01 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/14 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q5/307
摘要： A wireless electronic device may include antenna structures and antenna tuning circuitry. The device may include a display mounted within a housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the display and housing. Dielectric-filled gaps may divide the peripheral conductive member into individual segments. A ground plane may be formed within the housing. The ground plane and the segments of the peripheral conductive member may form antennas in upper and lower portions of the housing. The antenna tuning circuitry may include switchable inductor circuits and variable capacitor circuits for the upper and lower antennas. The switchable inductor circuits associated with the upper antenna may be tuned to provide coverage in at least two high-band frequency ranges of interest, whereas the variable capacitor circuits associated with the upper antenna may be tuned to provide coverage in at least two low-band frequency ranges of interest.
摘要翻译： 无线电子设备可以包括天线结构和天线调谐电路。 该装置可以包括安装在壳体内的显示器。 外围导电构件可以围绕显示器和壳体的边缘延伸。 介质填充的间隙可以将外围导电构件分成单独的段。 接地平面可以形成在壳体内。 接地平面和周边导电部件的段可以在壳体的上部和下部形成天线。 天线调谐电路可以包括用于上天线和下天线的可切换电感器电路和可变电容器电路。 可以调谐与上部天线相关联的可切换电感器电路以在感兴趣的至少两个高频带范围内提供覆盖，而与上部天线相关联的可变电容器电路可以被调谐以在至少两个低频带 感兴趣的频率范围。
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公开(公告)号：US09002287B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US12577128
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
CPC分类号： G01R29/10
摘要： A test system for testing multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems is provided. The test system may convey signals bidirectionally between two test chambers. Each test chamber may be lined with foam to minimize electromagnetic reflections. Each test chamber may include structure three-dimensional array of test antennas. The test antennas may be mounted in a sphere using an antenna mounting structure. The antenna mounting structure may include multiple rings of different sizes. Test antennas may be embedded in the inner walls of the antenna mounting structure. There may be multiple receiving antennas located in each test chamber. One test chamber may include a device under test inside an array of test antennas and another test chamber may include base station antennas inside another array of test antennas. Signals may be conveyed between the test chambers using channel emulators.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测试多输入和多输出（MIMO）系统的测试系统。 测试系统可以在两个测试室之间双向传送信号。 每个测试室可以衬有泡沫以最小化电磁反射。 每个测试室可以包括测试天线的结构三维阵列。 测试天线可以使用天线安装结构安装在球体中。 天线安装结构可以包括多个不同尺寸的环。 测试天线可以嵌入天线安装结构的内壁。 每个测试室中可能有多个接收天线。 一个测试室可以包括在测试天线阵列内的被测设备，另一个测试室可以包括另一个测试天线阵列内的基站天线。 可以使用信道仿真器在测试室之间传送信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08947302B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12941011
申请日：2010-11-05
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/0602 , H04B7/0689 , H04M1/0202
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and first and second antennas. An electronic device may include a housing. The first antenna may be located at an upper end of the housing and the second antenna may be located at a lower end of the housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the housing and may be used in forming the first and second antennas. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may have a transmit-receive port and a receive port. Switching circuitry may connect the first antenna to the transmit-receive port and the second antenna to the receiver port or may connect the first antenna to the receive port and the second antenna to the transmit-receive port.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和第一和第二天线。 电子设备可以包括壳体。 第一天线可以位于壳体的上端，并且第二天线可以位于壳体的下端。 外围导电构件可以绕壳体的边缘延伸并且可以用于形成第一和第二天线。 射频收发器电路可以具有发送 - 接收端口和接收端口。 开关电路可以将第一天线连接到发射 - 接收端口，将第二天线连接到接收器端口，或者可以将第一天线连接到接收端口，将第二天线连接到发射 - 接收端口。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08912963B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US12946772
申请日：2010-11-15
CPC分类号： H04B17/0087 , H04B17/14 , H04B17/3911
摘要： A test system for testing multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems is provided. The test system may convey radio-frequency (RF) signals bidirectionally between a base station emulator and a device under test (DUT). The DUT may be placed within a test chamber during testing. An antenna mounting structure may surround the DUT. Multiple antennas may be mounted on the antenna mounting structure to transmit and receive RF signals to and from the DUT. A first group of antennas may be coupled to the base station emulator through downlink circuitry. A second group of antennas may be coupled to the base station emulator through uplink circuitry. The uplink and downlink circuitry may each include a splitter, channel emulators, and amplifier circuits. The channel emulators and amplifier circuits may be configured to provide desired path loss and channel characteristics to model real-world wireless network transmission.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测试多输入和多输出（MIMO）系统的测试系统。 测试系统可以在基站仿真器和被测设备（DUT）之间双向地传送射频（RF）信号。 在测试期间，DUT可以放置在测试室内。 天线安装结构可以围绕DUT。 可以在天线安装结构上安装多个天线以向DUT发送和接收RF信号。 可以通过下行链路电路将第一组天线耦合到基站仿真器。 第二组天线可以通过上行链路电路耦合到基站仿真器。 上行链路和下行链路电路可以各自包括分离器，信道仿真器和放大器电路。 信道仿真器和放大器电路可以被配置为提供期望的路径损耗和信道特性来建模真实世界的无线网络传输。
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公开(公告)号：US08872706B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12941010
申请日：2010-11-05
CPC分类号： H04M1/026 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H04M1/0266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. An electronic device may include a display mounted within a housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the display and housing. Dielectric-filled gaps may divide the peripheral conductive member into individual segments. A ground plane may be formed within the housing from conductive housing structures, printed circuit boards, and other conductive elements. The ground plane and the segments of the peripheral conductive member may form antennas in upper and lower portions of the housing. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may implement receiver diversity using both the upper and lower antennas. The lower antenna may be used in transmitting signals. The upper antenna may be tuned using a tunable matching circuit.
摘要翻译： 可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。 无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 电子设备可以包括安装在壳体内的显示器。 外围导电构件可以围绕显示器和壳体的边缘延伸。 介质填充的间隙可以将外围导电构件分成单独的段。 可以在壳体内从导电壳体结构，印刷电路板和其它导电元件形成接地平面。 接地平面和周边导电部件的段可以在壳体的上部和下部形成天线。 射频收发器电路可以使用上天线和下天线实现接收机分集。 下天线可用于发射信号。 可以使用可调谐匹配电路来调谐上天线。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120098713A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US12946772
申请日：2010-11-15
IPC分类号： G01R29/08
CPC分类号： H04B17/0087 , H04B17/14 , H04B17/3911
摘要： A test system for testing multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems is provided. The test system may convey radio-frequency (RF) signals bidirectionally between a base station emulator and a device under test (DUT). The DUT may be placed within a test chamber during testing. An antenna mounting structure may surround the DUT. Multiple antennas may be mounted on the antenna mounting structure to transmit and receive RF signals to and from the DUT. A first group of antennas may be coupled to the base station emulator through downlink circuitry. A second group of antennas may be coupled to the base station emulator through uplink circuitry. The uplink and downlink circuitry may each include a splitter, channel emulators, and amplifier circuits. The channel emulators and amplifier circuits may be configured to provide desired path loss and channel characteristics to model real-world wireless network transmission.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测试多输入和多输出（MIMO）系统的测试系统。 测试系统可以在基站仿真器和被测设备（DUT）之间双向地传送射频（RF）信号。 在测试期间，DUT可以放置在测试室内。 天线安装结构可以围绕DUT。 可以在天线安装结构上安装多个天线以向DUT发送和接收RF信号。 可以通过下行链路电路将第一组天线耦合到基站仿真器。 第二组天线可以通过上行链路电路耦合到基站仿真器。 上行链路和下行链路电路可以各自包括分离器，信道仿真器和放大器电路。 信道仿真器和放大器电路可以被配置为提供期望的路径损耗和信道特性来建模真实世界的无线网络传输。
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公开(公告)号：US20110084887A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12577128
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
IPC分类号： G01R29/08
CPC分类号： G01R29/10
摘要： A test system for testing multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems is provided. The test system may convey signals bidirectionally between two test chambers. Each test chamber may be lined with foam to minimize electromagnetic reflections. Each test chamber may include structure three-dimensional array of test antennas. The test antennas may be mounted in a sphere using an antenna mounting structure. The antenna mounting structure may include multiple rings of different sizes. Test antennas may be embedded in the inner walls of the antenna mounting structure. There may be multiple receiving antennas located in each test chamber. One test chamber may include a device under test inside an array of test antennas and another test chamber may include base station antennas inside another array of test antennas. Signals may be conveyed between the test chambers using channel emulators.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测试多输入和多输出（MIMO）系统的测试系统。 测试系统可以在两个测试室之间双向传送信号。 每个测试室可以衬有泡沫以最小化电磁反射。 每个测试室可以包括测试天线的结构三维阵列。 测试天线可以使用天线安装结构安装在球体中。 天线安装结构可以包括多个不同尺寸的环。 测试天线可以嵌入天线安装结构的内壁。 每个测试室中可能有多个接收天线。 一个测试室可以包括在测试天线阵列内的被测设备，另一个测试室可以包括另一个测试天线阵列内的基站天线。 可以使用信道仿真器在测试室之间传送信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20120229347A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13041905
申请日：2011-03-07
申请人： Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini , Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
发明人： Nanbo Jin , Mattia Pascolini , Matt A. Mow , Robert W. Schlub , Ruben Caballero
摘要： A wireless electronic device may include antenna structures and antenna tuning circuitry. The device may include a display mounted within a housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the display and housing. Dielectric-filled gaps may divide the peripheral conductive member into individual segments. A ground plane may be formed within the housing. The ground plane and the segments of the peripheral conductive member may form antennas in upper and lower portions of the housing. The antenna tuning circuitry may include switchable inductor circuits and variable capacitor circuits for the upper and lower antennas. The switchable inductor circuits associated with the upper antenna may be tuned to provide coverage in at least two high-band frequency ranges of interest, whereas the variable capacitor circuits associated with the upper antenna may be tuned to provide coverage in at least two low-band frequency ranges of interest.
摘要翻译： 无线电子设备可以包括天线结构和天线调谐电路。 该装置可以包括安装在壳体内的显示器。 外围导电构件可以围绕显示器和壳体的边缘延伸。 介质填充的间隙可以将外围导电构件分成单独的段。 接地平面可以形成在壳体内。 接地平面和周边导电部件的段可以在壳体的上部和下部形成天线。 天线调谐电路可以包括用于上天线和下天线的可切换电感器电路和可变电容器电路。 可以调谐与上部天线相关联的可切换电感器电路以在感兴趣的至少两个高频带范围内提供覆盖，而与上部天线相关联的可变电容器电路可以被调谐以在至少两个低频带 感兴趣的频率范围。
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10.发明申请METHODS FOR ADJUSTING RADIO-FREQUENCY CIRCUITRY TO MITIGATE INTERFERENCE EFFECTS 有权调整无线电频率电路以减轻干扰效应的方法公开(公告)号：US20120178386A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US12987055
申请日：2011-01-07
IPC分类号： H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H04B1/525
摘要： An electronic device may transmit and receive wireless signals using wireless circuitry that is controlled by control circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include adjustable components such as adjustable antenna structures, adjustable front end circuitry, and adjustable transceiver circuitry. During characterization operations, the electronic device may be tested to identify operating settings for the wireless circuitry that lead to potential wireless interference between aggressor transmitters and victim receivers. The control circuitry can adjust the wireless circuitry to mitigate the effects of interference based on settings identified during characterization operations or real time signal quality measurements.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以使用由控制电路控制的无线电路来发送和接收无线信号。 无线电路可以包括诸如可调节天线结构，可调节前端电路和可调节收发器电路的可调组件。 在表征操作期间，可以测试电子设备以识别无线电路的操作设置，导致侵略者发射机和受害者接收机之间的潜在的无线干扰。 控制电路可以根据在表征操作或实时信号质量测量期间识别的设置来调整无线电路以减轻干扰的影响。
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