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公开(公告)号：US4162291A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-24
申请号：US841409
申请日：1977-10-12
IPC分类号： C01B33/02 , C01B33/027 , C01B33/03 , C01B33/033 , H01L21/208 , H01L31/04 , H05B7/18 , B01D57/00 , B01J10/00 , C22B4/02 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： H05B7/185 , C01B33/02 , C01B33/027 , C01B33/03 , C01B33/033
摘要： A liquid silicon casting control mechanism characterized by means for producing liquid elemental silicon and comprising a collecting vessel having a tap hole therein for periodically removing liquid silicon in a controlled manner, and comprising a tubular constricted opening.
摘要翻译： 一种液硅铸造控制机构，其特征在于用于生产液体元素硅的装置，并且包括其中具有抽头孔的收集容器，用于以受控的方式周期性地去除液体硅，并且包括管状收缩开口。
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公开(公告)号：US4150248A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US884885
申请日：1978-03-09
申请人： Maurice G. Fey , Frank G. Arcella
发明人： Maurice G. Fey , Frank G. Arcella
IPC分类号： C01B33/033 , H05B7/18 , H05B7/00
CPC分类号： C01B33/033 , H05B7/185
摘要： An arc heater system for producing high purity silicon characterized by the use of an arc heater into which a silicon halide is injected together with a liquid metal reductant, such as an alkali metal, which are reacted together by projecting them into a reaction chamber to cause the formation of liquid silicon, and the walls containing the system being provided with cooling jacket means for preliminarily heating the reactants.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产高纯度硅的电弧加热器系统，其特征在于使用电弧加热器，其中将卤化硅与液态金属还原剂（例如碱金属）一起注入其中，通过将其投射到反应室中使其反应而引起 液体硅的形成，并且包含该系统的壁具有预先加热反应物的冷却套装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06696664B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10113861
申请日：2002-04-01
IPC分类号： B23K2600
CPC分类号： B23K26/144
摘要： A powder feed nozzle for laser welding applications including a multiple outlet nozzle tip for focusing a discharged powder stream. The multiple outlet nozzle tip disperses multiple outlet streams and includes a powder discharge outlet and at least one focus gas discharge outlet, radially spaced from the powder discharge outlet, for dispersing a powder stream and a gas stream. Powder flows from a powder source through a powder channel to discharge a powder stream. Focus gas flows through a focus gas channel angled relative to the powder channel to discharge a focus gas stream.
摘要翻译： 一种用于激光焊接应用的粉末进料喷嘴，包括用于聚焦排出的粉末流的多个出口喷嘴尖端。 多个出口喷嘴尖端分散多个出口流，并且包括粉末排出口和与粉末排出口径向间隔开的用于分散粉末流和气流的至少一个聚焦气体排出口。 粉末从粉末源流过粉末通道以排出粉末流。 焦点气体流过焦点气体通道，相对于粉末通道成角度排出焦点气体流。
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公开(公告)号：US4140337A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-20
申请号：US780776
申请日：1977-03-24
CPC分类号： F16L29/005 , F16L41/10
摘要： In making a quick connection and hermetic seal for coupling low pressure systems of a type such as heat pipes and the like, a pre-installed fitting forming the sealing portion of a quick connection assembly is disposed in a depression formed in the sidewall of the low pressure chamber so that the chamber and the sealing portion of the connecting assembly can be fully processed together. The open end of a second system is coupled into the inserted sealing fitting by means of threads formed about a pipe plug device and carried by the tubular end portion of the second system.Sealant applied between the threads of the plug and fitting so that as the plug advances along the fitting a gas-tight seal will be obtained. The fitting includes a sealing membrane disposed across the inserted end thereof to be upset by advancing movement of the tubular end portion carried by the plug.
摘要翻译： 在形成用于连接热管等类型的低压系统的快速连接和气密密封件中，形成快速连接组件的密封部分的预先安装的配件设置在形成于低压侧壁的凹陷部 使得腔室和连接组件的密封部分可以一起完全加工。 第二系统的开口端通过形成在管塞装置周围并由第二系统的管状端部承载的螺纹连接到插入的密封接头中。
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公开(公告)号：US4106554A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US818779
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Frank G. Arcella
发明人： Frank G. Arcella
CPC分类号： F28D15/0275 , F28F2200/005
摘要： In a heat pipe combination consisting of a common condenser section with evaporator sections at either end, two working fluids of different vapor pressures are employed to effectively form two heat pipe sections within the same cavity to support an amplifier mode of operation.
摘要翻译： 在由具有两端的蒸发器部分的公共冷凝器部分组成的热管组合中，使用不同蒸汽压力的两个工作流体在同一空腔内有效地形成两个热管部分，以支持放大器的操作模式。
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公开(公告)号：US06881919B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10746727
申请日：2003-12-26
CPC分类号： B23K26/144
摘要： A powder feed nozzle for laser welding applications including a multiple outlet nozzle tip for focusing a discharged powder stream. The multiple outlet nozzle tip disperses multiple outlet streams and includes a powder discharge outlet and at least one focus gas discharge outlet, radially spaced from the powder discharge outlet, for dispersing a powder stream and a gas stream. Powder flows from a powder source through a powder channel to discharge a powder stream. Focus gas flows through a focus gas channel angled relative to the powder channel to discharge a focus gas stream.
摘要翻译： 一种用于激光焊接应用的粉末进料喷嘴，包括用于聚焦排出的粉末流的多个出口喷嘴尖端。 多个出口喷嘴尖端分散多个出口流，并且包括粉末排出口和与粉末排出口径向间隔开的用于分散粉末流和气流的至少一个聚焦气体排出口。 粉末从粉末源流过粉末通道以排出粉末流。 焦点气体流过焦点气体通道，相对于粉末通道成角度排出焦点气体流。
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公开(公告)号：US4818562A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US172991
申请日：1988-03-24
CPC分类号： C23C26/02 , B22D23/06 , B22F3/004 , B22F3/1055 , B29C41/10 , B29C67/0077 , B22F2003/1056 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , Y02P10/295 , Y10S118/05
摘要： Disclosed is a method of casting a shape. A laser or electron gun is directed at a fusible powder in a fluidized bed. The beam melts the powder and the melted powder fuses and solidifies on a surface to form the shape. Also disclosed is apparatus for casting a shape. The apparatus includes a fluidized bed containing a fluidized powder, a surface within the bed on which the shape is cast, an electron beam or laser directed at the surface, which has an energy sufficient to fuse the powder, means for controlling the level of the powder in the fluidized bed relative to the surface, and means for controlling the horizontal position of the surface relative to the beam.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种铸造形状的方法。 激光或电子枪被引导到流化床中的易熔粉末。 梁熔化粉末，熔化的粉末熔化并凝固在表面上以形成形状。 还公开了用于铸造形状的装置。 该装置包括流化床，该流化床含有流化粉末，其中铸造有形状的床内的表面，指向表面的电子束或激光，其具有足以熔化粉末的能量，用于控制 相对于表面在流化床中的粉末，以及用于控制表面相对于梁的水平位置的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06605795B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09707186
申请日：2000-11-06
IPC分类号： B23K2600
CPC分类号： B23K26/04 , B22F3/1055 , B23K26/032 , B23K26/0884 , B23K26/144 , B23K26/342 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/0255 , B29C64/153 , Y02P10/295
摘要： An imaging system for controlling powder aiming in a molten puddle. In the imaging system of the present invention, an image processor extracts a first image of the molten puddle and a second image of a powder envelope from a composite image of the weld area. The first and second processed images provide feedback for process control.
摘要翻译： 用于控制熔化熔池中的粉末的成像系统。 在本发明的成像系统中，图像处理器从焊接区域的合成图像中提取熔融熔池的第一图像和粉末包层的第二图像。 第一和第二处理图像为过程控制提供反馈。
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公开(公告)号：US06396025B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09366792
申请日：1999-08-04
IPC分类号： B23K2600
CPC分类号： B23K26/144
摘要： A powder feed nozzle for laser welding applications including a multiple outlet nozzle tip for focusing a discharged powder stream. The multiple outlet nozzle tip disperses multiple outlet streams and includes a powder discharge outlet and at least one focus gas discharge outlet, radially spaced from the powder discharge outlet, for dispersing a powder stream and a gas stream. Powder flows from a powder source through a powder channel to discharge a powder stream. Focus gas flows through a focus gas channel angled relative to the powder channel to discharge a focus gas stream.
摘要翻译： 一种用于激光焊接应用的粉末进料喷嘴，包括用于聚焦排出的粉末流的多个出口喷嘴尖端。 多个出口喷嘴尖端分散多个出口流，并且包括粉末排出口和与粉末排出口径向间隔开的用于分散粉末流和气流的至少一个聚焦气体排出口。 粉末从粉末源流过粉末通道以排出粉末流。 焦点气体流过焦点气体通道，相对于粉末通道成角度排出焦点气体流。
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公开(公告)号：US5329465A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US397323
申请日：1989-08-22
CPC分类号： G07C3/00 , F16K37/0083 , Y10S706/915 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： An online valve monitoring system senses operational characteristics of a valve and provides a diagnosis of aberrations in the characteristics. Sensors, coupled to a valve, supply sensor signals as output to a data acquisition system to be transmitted to a remote location. An I/O processor at the remote location receives the sensor signals and a diagnostic processor extracts characteristic features from the sensor signals as deviations from baseline data for the valve. An expert system applies a rule base to the characteristic features individually or in combination to diagnose the causes of the deviations. Use of multiple sensors increases the confidence of the diagnosis which can be immediately communicated to an operator and used for scheduling maintenance of the valve. Use of this diagnosis and the trend line of historical data permits scheduling of preventive maintenance.
摘要翻译： 在线阀门监测系统检测阀的操作特性，并提供特征的像差诊断。 耦合到阀门的传感器将传感器信号作为数据采集系统的输出信号提供给远程位置。 远程位置的I / O处理器接收传感器信号，诊断处理器从传感器信号中提取特征，作为与阀门基准数据的偏差。 专家系统将特征要素单独或组合应用于诊断偏差的原因。 多个传感器的使用增加了诊断的可靠性，可以立即传达给操作者并用于调度阀的维护。 使用这种诊断和历史数据的趋势线允许调度预防性维护。
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