Blood glucose sensing
    5.
    发明授权
    Blood glucose sensing 失效
    血糖检测

    公开(公告)号:US08486257B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US13136970

    申请日:2011-08-16

    IPC分类号: G01N27/327

    CPC分类号: G01N27/3274

    摘要: An oxidative peak in a cathodic scan is observed in the cyclic voltammetry of glucose at gold electrodes, its peak current density being proportional to glucose concentration in a wide potential range. The application of this phenomenon in blood glucose sensing has been hindered by the presence of inhibitors: the most problematic are chlorides due to their high concentration and difficult separation from glucose. The present invention provides a solution to this problem involving a three electrode, four step pulsed electrochemical detection technique.

    摘要翻译: 在金电极上葡萄糖的循环伏安法中观察到阴极扫描中的氧化峰,其峰值电流密度与宽电势范围内的葡萄糖浓度成比例。 这种现象在血糖检测中的应用受到抑制剂的阻碍:阻碍药物的最大问题是由于其高浓度和难以与葡萄糖分离的氯化物。 本发明提供了涉及三电极四步脉冲电化学检测技术的该问题的解决方案。

    Batteries for efficient energy extraction from a salinity difference
    6.
    发明授权
    Batteries for efficient energy extraction from a salinity difference 有权
    电池从盐度差异有效地提取能量

    公开(公告)号:US08889281B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13287018

    申请日:2011-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01M8/18 H01M14/00 H01M6/34

    CPC分类号: H01M14/00 H01M6/34 Y02E60/12

    摘要: An electrochemical system includes: (1) a battery including an anode and a cathode; (2) a first source of a first electrolyte having a first concentration of ions; (3) a second source of a second electrolyte having a second concentration of the ions, wherein the second concentration is greater than the first concentration; and (4) a fluid conveyance mechanism connected between the battery and each of the first source and the second source. During charging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the first electrolyte, and, during discharging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the second electrolyte. The fluid conveyance mechanism exchanges the first electrolyte with the second electrolyte between charging and discharging of the battery, and exchanges the second electrolyte with the first electrolyte between discharging and charging of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 电化学系统包括:(1)包括阳极和阴极的电池; (2)具有第一离子浓度的第一电解质的第一源; (3)具有第二浓度离子的第二电解质的第二源,其中第二浓度大于第一浓度; 和(4)连接在电池与第一源和第二源中的每一个之间的流体输送机构。 在电池充电期间,阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第一电解质中,并且在电池放电期间,阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第二电解质中。 流体输送机构在电池的充放电之间与第二电解质交换第一电解质,并且在电池的放电和充电之间与第一电解质交换第二电解质。

    BATTERIES FOR EFFICIENT ENERGY EXTRACTION FROM A SALINITY DIFFERENCE
    7.
    发明申请
    BATTERIES FOR EFFICIENT ENERGY EXTRACTION FROM A SALINITY DIFFERENCE 有权
    电池从有效的能量提取从海洋差异

    公开(公告)号:US20120135282A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13287018

    申请日:2011-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01M2/40 H01M4/58

    CPC分类号: H01M14/00 H01M6/34 Y02E60/12

    摘要: An electrochemical system includes: (1) a battery including an anode and a cathode; (2) a first source of a first electrolyte having a first concentration of ions; (3) a second source of a second electrolyte having a second concentration of the ions, wherein the second concentration is greater than the first concentration; and (4) a fluid conveyance mechanism connected between the battery and each of the first source and the second source. During charging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the first electrolyte, and, during discharging of the battery, the anode and the cathode are at least partially immersed in the second electrolyte. The fluid conveyance mechanism exchanges the first electrolyte with the second electrolyte between charging and discharging of the battery, and exchanges the second electrolyte with the first electrolyte between discharging and charging of the battery.

    摘要翻译: 电化学系统包括:(1)包括阳极和阴极的电池; (2)具有第一离子浓度的第一电解质的第一源; (3)具有第二浓度离子的第二电解质的第二源,其中第二浓度大于第一浓度; 和(4)连接在电池与第一源和第二源中的每一个之间的流体输送机构。 在电池充电期间,阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第一电解质中,并且在电池放电期间,阳极和阴极至少部分地浸没在第二电解质中。 流体输送机构在电池的充放电之间与第二电解质交换第一电解质,并且在电池的放电和充电之间与第一电解质交换第二电解质。

    Blood glucose sensing
    8.
    发明申请
    Blood glucose sensing 失效
    血糖检测

    公开(公告)号:US20120043226A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13136970

    申请日:2011-08-16

    IPC分类号: G01N27/30 G01N33/66

    CPC分类号: G01N27/3274

    摘要: An oxidative peak in a cathodic scan is observed in the cyclic voltammetry of glucose at gold electrodes, its peak current density being proportional to glucose concentration in a wide potential range. The application of this phenomenon in blood glucose sensing has been hindered by the presence of inhibitors: the most problematic are chlorides due to their high concentration and difficult separation from glucose. The present invention provides a solution to this problem involving a three electrode, four step pulsed electrochemical detection technique.

    摘要翻译: 在金电极上葡萄糖的循环伏安法中观察到阴极扫描中的氧化峰,其峰值电流密度与宽电势范围内的葡萄糖浓度成比例。 这种现象在血糖检测中的应用受到抑制剂的阻碍:阻碍药物的最大问题是由于其高浓度和难以与葡萄糖分离的氯化物。 本发明提供了涉及三电极四步脉冲电化学检测技术的该问题的解决方案。