公开(公告)号：US20110252716A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US13109573

申请日：2011-05-17

申请人： Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

发明人： Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

IPC分类号： E04B1/35 ,  E01C23/10 ,  E01C21/00

CPC分类号： E04H15/20 ,  E01D15/122 ,  E01D19/048 ,  E04C3/005 ,  E04C3/02 ,  E04C3/46 ,  E04H15/34 ,  E04H2015/205

摘要： A pneumatic support comprises a long hollow body, tapering towards the ends and two pressure/tension elements. The hollow body is embodied by a sleeve of gas-tight, flexible, non-stretch material. Said sleeve can be formed from two layers, an external non-stretch, flexible sleeve and an inner gas-tight elastic bladder. The hollow body can be pressurised with compressed gas by means of a valve. The both pressure/tension elements lie along diametrically opposed surface lines of the hollow body on the same and are partly or completely frictionally connected to the hollow body along said surface lines. The ends of the pressure/tension elements are frictionally connected to each other.

摘要翻译： 气动支撑件包括长的中空体，朝向端部逐渐变细并且具有两个压力/张力元件。 中空体由气密，柔性，非拉伸材料的套筒体现。 所述套筒可以由两层形成，外部非拉伸柔性套管和内部气密弹性囊。 中空体可用压缩气体通过阀加压。 两个压力/张力元件位于同一空心体的沿径向相对的表面线上，并且沿着所述表面线部分地或完全地摩擦地连接到中空本体。 压力/张力元件的端部彼此摩擦连接。

公开(公告)号：US20060192048A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US10549840

申请日：2004-03-02

申请人： Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

发明人： Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

IPC分类号： B64B1/06

CPC分类号： B64B1/08

摘要： The inventive lifting body for an airship is constructed of a skin (2) that forms an ellipsoid-like hollow body. A node element (3) is placed in the vicinity of the nose (11) and rear (12) respectively, and compression members (4) extend along surface lines (16) and are anchored on both sides inside one of the node elements (3). The compression members (4) are flexible and thus adapt to the skin (2) along the surface line (16). Two tensile bands (5) per compression member (4) extend in opposite spiraling directions around the skin (2). The skin (2) takes on its provided taut shape while being subjected to an overpressure of several mBars. The compression members (4), together with the node elements (3) and with the tensile bands (5), form an extremely light exoskeleton by means of which the lifting body becomes dimensionally stable. Increasing overpressure renders the lifting body increasingly rigid and continues to increase the load bearing capacity thereof while the lifting body retains its shape and dimensions. The dimensional stability of the lifting body facilitates and assists in imparting to it an aerodynamic shape, optionally with a dynamic lift. In addition, the compression members (4) are suited for attaching power units, gondolas and tail units.

摘要翻译： 用于飞艇的本发明的提升体由形成椭圆体状中空体的皮肤（2）构成。 节点元件（3）分别放置在鼻部（11）和后部（12）附近，并且压缩构件（4）沿着表面线（16）延伸并且被锚定在一个节点元件内的两侧 3）。 压缩构件（4）是柔性的，因此沿着表面线（16）适应皮肤（2）。 每个压缩构件（4）的两个拉伸带（5）围绕皮肤（2）以相反的螺旋方向延伸。 皮肤（2）在受到几个mBars的超压的同时，提供紧实的形状。 压缩构件（4）与节点元件（3）和拉伸带（5）一起形成极轻的外骨骼，通过该外骨骼提升体变得尺寸稳定。 提高超压使升降体越来越坚固，并且在提升体保持其形状和尺寸的同时继续增加其承载能力。 提升体的尺寸稳定性有助于并有助于赋予空气动力学形状，任选地具有动态提升。 此外，压缩构件（4）适于附接动力单元，吊船和尾翼单元。

公开(公告)号：US20070051024A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US10573338

申请日：2004-09-13

申请人： Fritz Fuchs ,  Rene Ruttimann ,  Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

发明人： Fritz Fuchs ,  Rene Ruttimann ,  Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

IPC分类号： G09F15/00

CPC分类号： G09F15/0025

摘要： The invention relates to a pneumatic advertising medium which comprises at least one pneumatic structural element (1). This structural element is vertically erect in the form of a column and the entire peripheral surface can be used as an advertising medium in the manner of an advertising pillar. At least three compression elements (3) distributed across the hollow body comprise at least one respective pair of traction elements (4) that are wound around the hollow body in the opposite direction and provide the column's flexural strength relative to the wind forces attacking the column from all directions. The compression elements (3) can for example be configured as dismountable elements, thereby simplifying their transport. They are either linked with a base plate (5) which in turn is linked with the support in a nonpositive fit or the column is secured by means of bracing wires that are anchored in the ground and fixed to the compression elements (3).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种气动广告媒介，其包括至少一个气动结构元件（1）。 该结构元件以柱的形式垂直竖立，并且整个外围表面可以以广告柱的方式用作广告媒体。 分布在中空本体上的至少三个压缩元件（3）包括至少一对相应的一对牵引元件（4），所述至少一对牵引元件（4）沿相反方向缠绕在中空本体上并提供相对于冲击柱的风力的柱的弯曲强度 从各个方向 压缩元件（3）可以例如被配置为可拆卸元件，从而简化它们的运输。 它们与基板（5）连接，基板（5）又以非正向配合与支撑件连接，或者通过锚固在地面中并固定到压缩元件（3）的支撑线来固定柱。

公开(公告)号：US08820000B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13109573

申请日：2011-05-17

申请人： Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

发明人： Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

IPC分类号： E04B1/36 ,  E04B1/02 ,  E04H15/20 ,  E04H15/34 ,  E04C3/02

CPC分类号： E04H15/20 ,  E01D15/122 ,  E01D19/048 ,  E04C3/005 ,  E04C3/02 ,  E04C3/46 ,  E04H15/34 ,  E04H2015/205

摘要： A pneumatic support comprises a long hollow body, tapering towards the ends and two pressure/tension elements. The hollow body is embodied by a sleeve of gas-tight, flexible, non-stretch material. Said sleeve can be formed from two layers, an external non-stretch, flexible sleeve and an inner gas-tight elastic bladder. The hollow body can be pressurised with compressed gas by means of a valve. The both pressure/tension elements lie along diametrically opposed surface lines of the hollow body on the same and are partly or completely frictionally connected to the hollow body along said surface lines. The ends of the pressure/tension elements are frictionally connected to each other.

摘要翻译： 气动支撑件包括长的中空体，朝向端部逐渐变细并且具有两个压力/张力元件。 中空体由气密，柔性，非拉伸材料的套筒体现。 所述套筒可以由两层形成，外部非拉伸柔性套管和内部气密弹性囊。 中空体可用压缩气体通过阀加压。 两个压力/张力元件位于同一空心体的沿径向相对的表面线上，并且沿着所述表面线部分或完全摩擦地连接到中空体。 压力/张力元件的端部彼此摩擦连接。

公开(公告)号：US20060273233A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US10562100

申请日：2004-06-24

申请人： Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

发明人： Mauro Pedretti ,  Rolf Luchsinger

IPC分类号： F16M13/00

CPC分类号： E04C3/46 ,  E01D15/122 ,  E04C3/005 ,  E04H2015/205

摘要： A pneumatic support (1) comprises a long hollow body (2), tapering towards the ends and two pressure/tension elements (5). The hollow body (2) is embodied by a sleeve of gas-tight, flexible, non-stretch material. Said sleeve can be formed from two layers, an external non-stretch, flexible sleeve and an inner gas-tight elastic bladder. The hollow body (2) can be pressurised with compressed gas by means of a valve (6). The both pressure/tension elements (5) lie along diametrically opposed surface lines of the hollow body (2) on the same and are partly or completely frictionally connected to the hollow body (2) along said surface lines. The ends of the pressure/tension elements (5) are frictionally connected to each other.

摘要翻译： 气动支撑件（1）包括长的中空体（2），朝向端部逐渐变细并且具有两个压力/张力元件（5）。 中空体（2）由气密，柔性，非拉伸材料的套筒体现。 所述套筒可以由两层形成，外部非拉伸柔性套管和内部气密弹性囊。 中空体（2）可用压缩气体通过阀（6）加压。 两个压力/张力元件（5）都位于其上的中空体（2）的沿直径相对的表面线上，并且沿着所述表面线部分或完全摩擦地连接到中空体（2）。 压力/张力元件（5）的端部彼此摩擦连接。

公开(公告)号：US07900401B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US10577583

申请日：2004-11-01

申请人： Mauro Pedretti

发明人： Mauro Pedretti

IPC分类号： E04B1/34 ,  E04C3/02

CPC分类号： E04B7/08 ,  E01D15/122 ,  E01D15/20 ,  E04B7/14 ,  E04H15/20

摘要： The invention relates to a pneumatic plate element (1) consisting of a hollow body (3) that can be impinged upon with a pressure medium having overpressure p. Said hollow body is located between two pressure/tension elements (2) that are connected to one another by their ends and is made of a flexible membrane (9). When transversal load is exerted on the plate element (1) placed on two supports (17) with load force F, the top pressure/tension element (2, 7) is subjected to pressure and the bottom pressure/tension element (2, 8) is subjected to tension. Prestressed tension elements (4) placed at a distance a traverse in channels the hollow body (3) between the pressure/tension elements (2, 8). The tension elements (4) are prestressed by the hollow body (3) separating the tension elements (2). The connections (6) operate as fictitious fixed intermediate supports and stabilize the pressure/tension element (2, 7) submitted to pressure in order to prevent buckling. Two-dimensional plate elements (1) can be particularly used for building roofs of lightweight constructions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由中空体（3）组成的气动板元件（1），该空心体可以用具有超压p的压力介质撞击。 所述中空体位于通过其端部彼此连接并由柔性膜（9）制成的两个压力/张力元件（2）之间。 当横向载荷施加在具有载荷力F的两个支撑件（17）上的板元件（1）上时，顶部压力/张力元件（2）受到压力，底部压力/张力元件（2,8 ）受到张力。 在压力/张力元件（2,8）之间的中空体（3）的通道中横向移动的预应力张力元件（4）。 张力元件（4）由分离张紧元件（2）的中空体（3）预应力。 连接件（6）作为虚拟的固定中间支撑件进行操作，并稳定承受压力的压力/张力元件（2,7），以防止弯曲。 二维板元件（1）可以特别用于建造轻质结构的屋顶。

公开(公告)号：US06543730B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09979647

申请日：2002-02-08

申请人： Mauro Pedretti

发明人： Mauro Pedretti

IPC分类号： E04H520

CPC分类号： E04H15/20 ,  E04H2015/203 ,  E04H2015/205

摘要： The pneumatic structural component includes an essentially cylindrical airtight hollow body with radius rh and length rh and two caps, made from a flexible, but low-stretch, preferably textile material. The hollow body on its side exposed to the loading carries a pressure rod of length Lh, which is secured against sideways buckling and, at both its ends, carries a node. At least one pair of tension elements is joined to the pressure rod in the nodes. Tension elements run screw-shaped and contra-rotating in a whole number of circuits around the hollow body and intersect each other at positions, which lie on a surface line opposite to the pressure rod. The pressure rod, the surface line and the longitudinal axis of the hollow body, referenced A define a plane E in which the engaging loads and forces lie.

摘要翻译： 气动结构件包括一个基本上圆柱形的密封中空体，半径为rh，长度为rh，两个帽由柔性但低拉伸性，优选纺织材料制成。 暴露于装载物的侧面的中空体承载长度为Lh的压力杆，其抵抗侧向弯曲固定，并且在其两端承载节点。 至少一对张力元件连接到节点中的压力杆。 张紧元件在中空体周围的整个电路中螺旋形和反向旋转，并且在位于与压力杆相对的表面线上的位置彼此相交。 标号为A的压杆，表面线和中空体的纵向轴线限定了接合负载和力所在的平面E.

公开(公告)号：US20230193871A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-22

申请号：US17425121

申请日：2019-12-11

申请人： Mauro Pedretti

发明人： Mauro Pedretti

IPC分类号： F03B13/06 ,  F03B17/02

CPC分类号： F03B13/06 ,  F03B17/02

摘要： The method according to the invention relates to the storage of energy in the form of a compressed fluid which is pumped into a container (2) arranged below a water surface (4) to store the energy, wherein the fluid entering the container displaces an existing content, comprising water, from the container and into the surrounding water, and compressed fluid is removed from the container (2) to remove energy, wherein surrounding water flows back into the container according to the volume of the removed, compressed fluid, characterized in that the container (2) is provided with flexible walls at least in some parts and is arranged on a seabed (6) or lake bed (6) and there is covered by ballast (15) such that it is pressed against the substrate even when completely filled with compressed fluid.

公开(公告)号：US20120266868A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13511026

申请日：2010-12-16

申请人： Mauro Pedretti

发明人： Mauro Pedretti

IPC分类号： F24J2/12 ,  B23P17/04

CPC分类号： F24S23/715 ,  F24S23/81 ,  F24S25/13 ,  F24S30/425 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A parabolic collector for the concentration of solar radiation has a reflective surface which is approximated to an ideal paraboloid and has a number of individual collectors. According to the invention, individual collectors are provided with a pressure cell with a concentrator formed from a flexible film, whereby, under operating pressure conditions, the concentrator is curved differently in a predetermined manner in a first and in a second direction for approximating the ideal paraboloid, such that the radius of curvature in the first direction is greater than that in the second direction. The production method for such a concentrator consists in the fact that the outline of the individual collectors is designed in the outline of the parabolic collector, the true dimensions of the individual collectors being determined from the intersection of cylinders positioned on the outline with the paraboloid of the parabolic collector.

摘要翻译： 用于太阳辐射浓度的抛物线收集器具有近似于理想抛物面的反射表面，并且具有多个单独的收集器。 根据本发明，各个收集器设置有压力单元，该压力单元具有由柔性膜形成的集中器，由此在工作压力条件下，集中器以预定的方式在第一和第二方向上以不同的方式弯曲以近似理想 抛物面，使得第一方向上的曲率半径大于第二方向上的曲率半径。 这种集中器的生产方法在于，将各个收集器的轮廓设计在抛物线收集器的轮廓中，各个收集器的真实尺寸由位于轮廓上的圆柱体的交点确定，抛物线的抛物面 抛物线收集器。

公开(公告)号：US20070094937A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US10577583

申请日：2004-11-01

申请人： Mauro Pedretti

发明人： Mauro Pedretti

IPC分类号： E04H15/20 ,  E04B1/34

CPC分类号： E04B7/08 ,  E01D15/122 ,  E01D15/20 ,  E04B7/14 ,  E04H15/20

摘要： The invention relates to a pneumatic plate element (1) consisting of a hollow body (3) that can be impinged upon with a pressure medium having overpressure p. Said hollow body is located between two pressure/tension elements (2) that are connected to one another by their ends and is made of a flexible membrane (9). When transversal load is exerted on the plate element (1) placed on two supports (17) with load force F, the top pressure/tension element (2, 7) is subjected to pressure and the bottom pressure/tension element (2, 8) is subjected to tension. Prestressed tension elements (4) placed at a distance a traverse in channels the hollow body (3) between the pressure/tension elements (2, 8). The tension elements (4) are prestressed by the hollow body (3) separating the tension elements (2). The connections (6) operate as fictitious fixed intermediate supports and stabilize the pressure/tension element (2, 7) submitted to pressure in order to prevent buckling. Two-dimensional plate elements (1) can be particularly used for building roofs of lightweight constructions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由中空体（3）组成的气动板元件（1），该空心体可以用具有超压p的压力介质撞击。 所述中空体位于通过其端部彼此连接并由柔性膜（9）制成的两个压力/张力元件（2）之间。 当横向载荷施加在具有载荷力F的两个支撑件（17）上的板元件（1）上时，顶部压力/张力元件（2）受到压力，底部压力/张力元件（2,8 ）受到张力。 在压力/张力元件（2,8）之间的中空体（3）的通道中横向移动的预应力张力元件（4）。 张力元件（4）由分离张紧元件（2）的中空体（3）预应力。 连接件（6）作为虚拟的固定中间支撑件进行操作，并稳定承受压力的压力/张力元件（2,7），以防止弯曲。 二维板元件（1）可以特别用于建造轻质结构的屋顶。